分类讨论：政治题材

angeikimUID: 4857

这两天论坛出问题，也跟俺个借口偷懒没贴讨论题目上来。
:p 今天开始第一个类别吧。

这个分类是我自己根据所有的题目题库做的（所以希望如果有人给面子转贴的时候标明出自寄托，谢谢），可能部分不是很合理，大家可以提出意见来。

这个类别呢，一共有22个题目，也带着老版本的ETS题目顺序的题号。暂且，我把这22个题目，根据相关内容不同，分为了2个大部分。

第一部分：政府和人有关的。
下面可以再分两个小部分，
1， about leader/officials : 8, 43,45, 79, 167, 169, 193, 202
2. about individual/ common people: 17, 123, 195, 97

第二部分：政府政策相关的。
下面也可以具体分为两个大方向。
1。 大致的政策方向：20，56，69，83，105，195，224
2。这个部分要再具体分为4个方面，和具体的涉及内容方向有关来分：
a: about law: 17,174, 178
b: about eviroment: 83, 149
c: about science: 44,69
d: about art: 82, 101.


我先粗略的把题目和具体涉及的内容列上来，大家根据具体相关的题目来进行讨论吧，认为哪个题目比较难，不好发挥，或者需要什么相关的资料来进行参考，或者自己有什么好的点子的，都可以跟贴列出来，让我们一起砍掉新GRE的最难啃的作文部分！

angeikimUID: 4857

政治类：

8、"It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public."

17"There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws."

20"National governments should devote more of their social programs and services to children than to adults."

44"Government should not fund any scientific research whose consequences, either medical or ethical, are unclear."

45"Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carrying out the will of the people whom they serve."

56"Governments should focus more on solving the immediate problems of today rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future."

69"Government should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development"

79"Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts, who are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public."

82"Government should never censor the artistic works or historical displays that a museum wishes to exhibit."

83"Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their natural state, even though these areas are often extremely remote and thus accessible to only a few people."

97"It is unfortunate but true that political decisions and activities affect all aspects of people's lives."

105"The true strength of a country is best demonstrated by the willingness of its government to tolerate challenges from it's own citizens."

123"It is possible to identify a person's politics within a very short time of meeting him or her. Everything about people—their clothes, their friends, the way they talk, what they eat—reflects their political beliefs."

149"The most practical and effective way to protect wilderness areas is to attract more tourists to these areas through environmentally sensitive projects."

167"It is impossible for an effective political leader to tell the truth all the time. Complete honesty is not a useful virtue for a politician."

169"Those who treat politics and morality as though they were separate realms fail to understand either the one or the other."

174"Laws should not be rigid or fixed. Instead, they should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places."

178"It is possible to pass laws that control or place limits on people's behavior, but legislation cannot reform human nature. Laws cannot change what is in people's hearts and minds."

193"It is not the headline-making political events but the seldom-reported social tranformations that have the most lasting significance."

195"The goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal, but rather the search for common ground and reasonable consensus."

202"Unlike great thinkers and great artists, the most effective political leaders must often yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise."

224"Censorship is rarely, if ever, justified."

screwUID: 135321

谢谢ange版主…辛苦啰 :)
这讨论起来必定很热烈…:D
先顶一下

GcanadaUID: 118286

很好的东西,我正不知道攻克GRE作文呢!
谢谢使!

feier521UID: 109747

呵呵
angei 漏了一题，偶给补上：

101"Governments should provide funding for artists so that the arts can flourish and be available to all people."

angeikimUID: 4857

这个里面小分类下面的题目都有相似性，做一个就很有感觉了。
有没有大家觉得非常难的？列出来说说吧。

feier521UID: 109747

没人选，偶可先选了：169 政治和道德的；193 什么事件更有长远意义 ；224 审查制度

angeikimUID: 4857

169这个题目的内涵其实和他的同类别的题目的内涵是基本上相似的。就是作为一个政治领导者所应该具备的品质到底是什么。
这个题目讨论的是道德，其他的有考虑诚实等。
Those who treat politics and morality as though they were separate realms fail to understand either the one or the other."
我个人认为这个题目的核心是在于'seperate' 'fail to understand either...' 就是说，两个应该结合才可以更加深刻的理解。
position: for
1. topic explanation and thesis statement
2. body: a. these two factors cannnot be seperated....
              b. without the scrutiny of moratlity, poclitics will become chaos, in which the benefits of general people will in great threat.
              c. morality can be seperated into two parts: morality of oneself, and morality of the public. in this part, one can discuss that without monitoring of the morality of oneself and the public the possible consequence of politics and those leaders.
3. conclusion: restate the thesis statement again to stress your opion.

i donot have much to say about this topic, either..kinda hard, espacially for the supporting examples, really hard to find some..

angeikimUID: 4857

feir, i give u a hint on the 224 topic: standard.
see, if you can understand oh :p

天地无用UID: 112318

是啊,严重缺乏例子.
这道题和43题感觉好像
To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards
一个政府官员要想成为一位有成效的领导者，必须有极高的伦理和道德修养

brilliant77UID: 11224

43 "To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest
ethical and moral standards."
43． 一个官员要想成为一个好的领导，他必须有极高的民族和道德标准。

建议每一类拿出一个来讨论吧，要不大家意见不统一。
我觉得195没什么可说的。

天地无用UID: 112318

楼上的兄弟...

imongUID: 140258

多举点例子倒是很关键

一说到政治，
Watergate, Zipper Gate，就没了，汗……

apple670UID: 133187

ISSUE65
"To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards."

What are the ethical and moral standards of a person? Firstly, its deepest meaning is the value that he/she holds in his/her mind, from working or from everything happened in everyday life, a person's value usually palys an important role in influencing his/her action. Secondly, the standards also contain the essential charactor of a person, such as honesy, the love of the country and the city, and so forth, particularly for a person working in the governmnent. Thirdly, the stardards also include the the way that people living and working. From those factors that the standards containing, we can safely state that to be a good leader, who is effective, the most significant standards a public official must maintian is the highest ethical and moral ones.

It is its necessary merit that a public official maintain the highest ethical and moral standards. Being an effective leader, he/she should deal with every stuff happened in everyday life. To some extent, there are many things that have a number of ways to be dealt with, they can be dealt from the profit of a certain company, they can be dealt from the benefit of all the people living in the city, and they can also be dealt from the environment around them. If the public official's stardards are for the benefit of their people, possiblely they will deal with those things from the good of their people, as a result, the leader can easily be received by their people and becomes an effective leader. Of course only owning this is not sufficient, what should an effective leader own is not only the heart that trying his/ her hard to do good for their people but also the knowledge of how to do as an perfect leader. But, what should be mentioned is that the highest ethical and moral standards are the basic charactor that a leader should own, having these stardards, it is more likely that the leader than those who do not have can be an outstanding one. For a leader, having these standards is the frist step that being an effective leader.

From the newspaper, the the TV, people can often see the leaders and moniter their way of dealing the stuffs that happened in everyday. It is conspicoully that to some extent that the every action the leader take will more or less affct their peolple. Suppose that all the leader maintian the highest ethical and moral standards in the way of their working and living, that is, the public official have the right standards, the influence that the official gives their people is large, it is possibly that it can lead the people to a healthy way of lives.

To sum up, an advantage standards of the public official is essential that they can not only make the official work well but also give the people a fine influence .

apple670UID: 133187

写的很烂：（