[分享]孙远上课补充的issue新题提纲（在page5上72楼有下载链接）

icyrayUID: 139286

21. “Choice is an illusion, In reality, our lives are controlled by the society in which we live. ”
I.
Position: Absolute freedom of choice is indeed an illusion.
A.        The values we cherish are actually instilled into us by the society.
B.        The society also determines the rules and institutions that influence every choice we make.
C.        However, it is still possible for us to reshape the values, rule and institutions we inherit from the past.

II.
价值观念不是选择的，是社会灌输的。
Rules & institutions predetermined, reshape environment

icyrayUID: 139286

大家可能会发现II的内容越来越少
可不是我偷工减料啊！实际上是孙大侠上课语速极慢，最后时间来不及了，就越说越少了……

icyrayUID: 139286

sigh……孙完全不是东方的风格，真不知道怎么在东方活下来的……
不过还是很有水平的就是了。
孙是远看很有风度，进看一塌糊涂……我上讲台找他，哇！吓了我一跳！难怪名字叫“远”……具体就不说了，嘿嘿
说道我上讲台找他的事情，sigh，一把辛酸泪啊，
我是想去让他帮我看看写的issue，结果 他给我签了个名，就忙别的去了……5555……

icyrayUID: 139286

22. “The arts (music, dance visual arts, etc.) are vitally important to students’ education and should therefore receive as much emphasis as mathematics, science, reading and other mainstream subjects. ”
I.
Position: Schools should lay as much emphasis on the arts as on the mainstream subjects.
A.        Undoubtedly, the mainstream subjects have more direct bearing on students’ future careers.
B.        However, the arts help students learn about life and society.

II.
有同样重要性，main 与 future careers direct link
arts and life

icyrayUID: 139286

23. “Most people live, whether physically or morally, in a very restricted circle. They make use of a very limited portion of the resources available to them until they face a great problem or crises. ”
I.
Position: People live in a very restricted circle for a variety of reasons.
A.        Most people are physically restricted in a small circle for economic reasons.
B.        People’s moral norms derive from a combination of religiouis, political and economic factors.
C.        Admittedly, crisis forces people to reexamine their old way of life and their resources, enabling them to enlarge their “circle”.

II.
完全同意
physically restricted: economic reasons, technological reasons, and transportation.
宗教，文化，政治，moral, cultural, political reasons
crisis forced. Reexamine. resourse reliable. Enlarge circle.

icyrayUID: 139286

24. “Over the past century, the most significant contribution of technology has been to make people’s lives more comfortable. ”
I.
Position: Generally speaking, progress of technology in the past century has made our lives more comfortable.
A.        The information technology has made interpersonal communication more convenient.
B.        Development in transportation has increased our mobility.
C.        Machines have improved the conditions of our work place.

II.
（其他说的都和I一样了，不再赘述）
side effect: 环境污染问题等

icyrayUID: 139286

25. “The best way to teach—whether as an educator, employer, or parent—is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones. ”
I.
Position: Praising is more effective than criticizing in motivating people to learn.
A.        It is believed that the deepest craving of human nature is the need to feel appreciated.
B.        People may not be as good as they are, but they will try harder thereafter.
C.        However, praising at the expense of totally ignoring negative actions may prove counterproductive.

II.
应该是需要有益的批评。（等于没说……）

icyrayUID: 139286

26. “Most people prefer restrictions and regulations to absolute freedom of choice, although they would probably deny such a preference. ”
I.
Position: Absolute freedom of choice would overwhelm people.
A.        People naturally follow customs when they enter a new culture.
B.        People make and obey laws to maintain good order in society.
C.        People thirst for physical laws discovered by scientists to make their lives more secure and comfortable.

II.
观点应该是“喜欢……，不一定不喜欢……”
naturally follow new customs when entering a new culture.
Make and obey laws to maintain order of the society.
渴求物理知识。
Restriction and regulation are the preconditions of freedom.

icyrayUID: 139286

27. “Conformity almost always leads to a deadening of individual creativity and energy. ”
I.
Position: Conformity does not necessarily destroy individual creativity.
A.        Admittedly, blindly conforming to established practices or theories prevents us from making creative breakthroughs.
B.        The advances in the history of science have demonstrated that the breaking up of conventional ways of thinking or practices leads to new inventions or discoveries.
C.        However, discarding all conventions is just as harmful as blind conformity.

II.
和上面的一样。也没有举出什么例子。

icyrayUID: 139286

28. “Much of the information that people assume is ‘factual’ actually turns out to be inaccurate. Thus, any piece of information referred to as a ‘fact’ should be mistrusted since it may well be proven false in the future. ”
I.
Position: There is good reason for us to accept falliblism, which stresses the vulnerability of all dogma, the significance of inquiry and experiment, and the future-oriented, eventual character of life.
A.        Empirical evidence demonstrates that what is commonly accepted as factual may turn out to be inaccurate.
B.        However, there is no need to mistrust any piece of information referred to as a “fact”.
C.        The best solution is to take an experimentalist attitude, remaining cautious about any piece of “factual’ information until it is proven true.

II.
Experimentalism 实验主义
让步：今天的事实明天可能变得不准确或者totally inaccurate.
没有必要怀疑任何背认为是事实的东西。
No need to mistrust any piece of information referred to as a fact.
对fact 持有open mind to anything that is claimed as fact or truth.

icyrayUID: 139286

这里是整个的文件：

leyangUID: 133273

哇哇哇，我疯狂的复制炼铁，到最后，才发现可以整个的文件的下载，55555.....55

谢谢搂住，你好可爱！！！！！

f23UID: 122726

我也是一开始就想见了$一样疯狂复制粘贴，到最后才发现可以下载。呵呵。
谢谢楼主。
我想，我们gters靠的就只这种互相帮助的精神。一个人的力量是微弱的，但是我们GTER的力量是无穷的。
祝愿楼主好人一生平安。

koonenUID: 144279

非常感谢icyray了

icyrayUID: 139286

哈哈，一点点的小阴谋得逞了，后后，
有点对不起大家哈！
: P
谢谢大家的关心啊