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- 声望
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发表于 2012-6-29 13:56:51
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本帖最后由 阳光正好2012 于 2012-7-2 14:00 编辑
1)生物类
chlorophyll 叶绿素 (chlor 氯 phyll 叶子)
amino acids 氨基酸
protein 蛋白质 (prot原始)
nitrogen 氮 (nitr 氮)
photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用
botany植物学 (bot植物)
botanist 植物学家
lichen 地衣,苔藓
fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类
algae(pl. alga) 海藻 }
bacterium(pl.bacteria) 细菌
organism 有机物
rodent 啮齿类动物
primate 灵长类动物
mammal 哺乳类动物
reptile 爬行类动物
predator 捕食者
prey 被捕食者
acquatic 水生的
artery 动脉
vein 静脉
fingernail 指甲
scale 鳞片
claw 爪子
horn 角
nourish 滋养,供给....营养
clam 蚌
crab 蟹
beaver 狸
pond 池塘
puddle 水坑
snail 蜗牛
shrimp 虾
hormone 荷尔蒙
intestine 肠
corn 谷物
squash 南瓜
bean 豆类植物
nectar花蜜
pollen花粉
hive 蜂巢
moss 苔藓
hibernate 冬眠
penguin 企鹅
reef 礁
coral 珊瑚
beak 鸟嘴
enzymes 酶
yeast 酵母
larvae 幼虫
tadpole 蝌蚪
caterpillar 毛虫
grasshopper 蚱蜢
toad 蟾蜍
herbicide 除草剂
secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌
pancreas 胰腺
odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell 大概意思相同,都有"气味"的意思,幸亏不是GRE,hehe)
roe 鱼卵
caviar 鱼子酱
raccoon 浣熊
gland 腺体
cricket 蟋蟀
2)文学.艺术
gossip 闲谈
rumor 传闻,谣言
comic a.使人发笑的 a comic song b.喜剧的 a comic opera
poetic 诗意的,诗的
narrative 叙事的
irony 讽刺
vignette 小品文
sermon 训诫,说道
astute 精明的,狡黠的
observation 观察,观测/评论
prospector 探矿者
beacon 烽火/灯塔,灯标
prodigious 惊人的,奇妙的
protagonist 主人公
despise 鄙视
opera 歌剧
symphony 交响乐
chamber music 室内音乐
oratorio 清唱剧
soloist 独唱者
vogue 时尚,流行
choral society 合唱团
wane 变小,减少
libel 诽谤
pretentious 自命不凡的
contemporary artistic development 当代艺术发展
vibranay 活跃
metropolis 大都市
linger 徘徊
relic 遗迹,废墟
discern 看出,识别
mirage 海市蜃楼
prolific 多产
humanitarian 人道主义者
philanthropist 慈善家
repertoire 戏目
dialect 方言
mural 壁画
sanctuany 神殿
anthen 国歌
constellation 星座
3.)科技,工程
antanna 天线
synchronous(adj.) synchronize(v.) 同步
revolution 革命/旋转,绕转
disparage 贬抑,藐视
barrel 桶
sail 帆
wing 翼
paddle 桨
hoop 铁环
flap 垂下物
meteorologically 气象学
meteorologist 气象学家
precipitation 降水 (几种形式: rain 下雨 hail 冰雹 sleet 雨夹
托福阅读关键五类词汇
天文学
astronomy, illusive object, cosmos宇宙, Brown Dwarf, gaseous bodies, planet, massive, ignite, star, heaven, celestial天体的, faint微弱的, universe, comet, meteor, astronomer, observatory天文台, telescope, image, astronomical object, remote, feeble微弱的, solar system, origin, gravitational force, molten, Mars, space
地质学
earthquake, seismic activity, tidal force, Erie Canal, inland waterway, Great Canyon, coast, volcanic ash, eruption, filed trip, rock formation, Death Valley, desert, layer, fold, waterfall, rapid, natural wonder, Nile River, crust, Colorado river, swale erosion, geologist, rocky mantle of the continent, mid-ocean ridge, landlocked area内陆, atmosphere, active volcano活火山, ice sheet, glacier, melt global warming, plain, fossil化石, bored hole, fault断层, make up the earth interior, vibration, p waves, s waves, crust, core, molten lava岩浆
建筑学
construct, architect, architecture, design, elevator, construction, skyscraper, design element, log structure, cabin, beam, wall, style, prototype, building technique, new material, ten stories high, metal-frame, construction, glass box, a glass-shelf framed in a metal grid
能源和环境
fossil fuel, coal, oil, gas, process of photo synthesis光合作用, solar energy, nonrenewable, energy conservation, resource, alternative, energy source, tidal energy, coalification, traffic jam, fuel-efficient节能型的, rush hour, pollute, zero emission, environment, wildness, preservation, atmosphere, climate, carbon, dioxide, burning of coal and oil, global warming, green house effect温室效应, rise in sea level, ice-cap, melt, long-term climatic change, clean up, offshore spillage, Environmental Awareness Club, recycling center再循环利用中心, litter, trash bag, garbage, air pollution, pollutant, desertification沙漠化, deforest, flood, drought, water shortage
生物学
dinosaur恐龙, die out , extinction灭绝, paleontologist古生物学家, mammal哺乳动物, barnacle, underwater, marine海洋的, biology, scuba水下呼吸器, diving, one-celled organism, jellyfish, tissue, protective camouflage, predator捕猎者, biology, oceanic snail蜗牛, zoology, animal adaptation, wild environment, snake, owl, insecticide, coral, , blood cell, prenatal care产后护理, habitat栖息地, flat and angular shape, squid, tentacle, biologist, creature, electric fish, prey捕食, navigate, tiny receptor, transmission impulse, nerve, specimen物种, amphibian两栖类动物, decline in the number, wild life, genetic基因的, endangered species濒危物种, panda, crane, survival, transition, microbe, yeast, bacteria细菌, single-cell, structure, cold-blooded, warm-blooded, adjust, reptile爬行类动物, turtle, lay eggs, hatch孵化, incubation, hibernate,nest, robin, wasp, offspring子孙, stinger, chew up, rodent, burro, evolution, sea life, octopus章鱼, shell, spider, unfertilized eggs, nutrient, nourishment feed, survive, cannibalism同类相食, gene
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