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[资料] 托福生物及社会科学词汇 [复制链接]

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发表于 2012-6-29 13:56:51 |显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 阳光正好2012 于 2012-7-2 14:00 编辑

  1)生物类

  chlorophyll 叶绿素 (chlor 氯 phyll 叶子)

  amino acids 氨基酸

  protein 蛋白质 (prot原始)

  nitrogen 氮 (nitr 氮)

  photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用

  botany植物学 (bot植物)

  botanist 植物学家

  lichen 地衣,苔藓

  fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类

  algae(pl. alga) 海藻 }

  bacterium(pl.bacteria) 细菌

  organism 有机物

  rodent 啮齿类动物

  primate 灵长类动物

  mammal 哺乳类动物

  reptile 爬行类动物

  predator 捕食者

  prey 被捕食者

  acquatic 水生的

  artery 动脉

  vein 静脉

  fingernail 指甲

  scale 鳞片

  claw 爪子

  horn 角

  nourish 滋养,供给....营养

  clam 蚌

  crab 蟹

  beaver 狸

  pond 池塘

  puddle 水坑

  snail 蜗牛

  shrimp 虾

  hormone 荷尔蒙

  intestine 肠

  corn 谷物

  squash 南瓜

  bean 豆类植物

  nectar花蜜

  pollen花粉

  hive 蜂巢

  moss 苔藓

  hibernate 冬眠

  penguin 企鹅

  reef 礁

  coral 珊瑚

  beak 鸟嘴

  enzymes 酶

     yeast 酵母

  larvae 幼虫

  tadpole 蝌蚪

  caterpillar 毛虫

  grasshopper 蚱蜢

  toad 蟾蜍

  herbicide 除草剂

  secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌

  pancreas 胰腺

  odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell 大概意思相同,都有"气味"的意思,幸亏不是GRE,hehe)

  roe 鱼卵

  caviar 鱼子酱

  raccoon 浣熊

  gland 腺体

  cricket 蟋蟀

  2)文学.艺术

  gossip 闲谈

  rumor 传闻,谣言

  comic a.使人发笑的 a comic song b.喜剧的 a comic opera

  poetic 诗意的,诗的

  narrative 叙事的

  irony 讽刺

  vignette 小品文

  sermon 训诫,说道

  astute 精明的,狡黠的

  observation 观察,观测/评论

  prospector 探矿者

  beacon 烽火/灯塔,灯标

  prodigious 惊人的,奇妙的

  protagonist 主人公

  despise 鄙视

  opera 歌剧

  symphony 交响乐

  chamber music 室内音乐

  oratorio 清唱剧

  soloist 独唱者

  vogue 时尚,流行

  choral society 合唱团

  wane 变小,减少

  libel 诽谤

  pretentious 自命不凡的

  contemporary artistic development 当代艺术发展

  vibranay 活跃

  metropolis 大都市

  linger 徘徊

  relic 遗迹,废墟

  discern 看出,识别

  mirage 海市蜃楼

  prolific 多产

  humanitarian 人道主义者

  philanthropist 慈善家

  repertoire 戏目

  dialect 方言

  mural 壁画

  sanctuany 神殿

  anthen 国歌

  constellation 星座

  3.)科技,工程

  antanna 天线

  synchronous(adj.) synchronize(v.) 同步

  revolution 革命/旋转,绕转

  disparage 贬抑,藐视

  barrel 桶

  sail 帆

  wing 翼

  paddle 桨

  hoop 铁环

  flap 垂下物

  meteorologically 气象学

  meteorologist 气象学家

  precipitation 降水 (几种形式: rain 下雨 hail 冰雹 sleet 雨夹

  托福阅读关键五类词汇

  
  天文学

  astronomy, illusive object, cosmos宇宙, Brown Dwarf, gaseous bodies, planet, massive, ignite, star, heaven, celestial天体的, faint微弱的, universe, comet, meteor, astronomer, observatory天文台, telescope, image, astronomical object, remote, feeble微弱的, solar system, origin, gravitational force, molten, Mars, space

  地质学

  earthquake, seismic activity, tidal force, Erie Canal, inland waterway, Great Canyon, coast, volcanic ash, eruption, filed trip, rock formation, Death Valley, desert, layer, fold, waterfall, rapid, natural wonder, Nile River, crust, Colorado river, swale erosion, geologist, rocky mantle of the continent, mid-ocean ridge, landlocked area内陆, atmosphere, active volcano活火山, ice sheet, glacier, melt global warming, plain, fossil化石, bored hole, fault断层, make up the earth interior, vibration, p waves, s waves, crust, core, molten lava岩浆

  建筑学

  construct, architect, architecture, design, elevator, construction, skyscraper, design element, log structure, cabin, beam, wall, style, prototype, building technique, new material, ten stories high, metal-frame, construction, glass box, a glass-shelf framed in a metal grid

  能源和环境

  fossil fuel, coal, oil, gas, process of photo synthesis光合作用, solar energy, nonrenewable, energy conservation, resource, alternative, energy source, tidal energy, coalification, traffic jam, fuel-efficient节能型的, rush hour, pollute, zero emission, environment, wildness, preservation, atmosphere, climate, carbon, dioxide, burning of coal and oil, global warming, green house effect温室效应, rise in sea level, ice-cap, melt, long-term climatic change, clean up, offshore spillage, Environmental Awareness Club, recycling center再循环利用中心, litter, trash bag, garbage, air pollution, pollutant, desertification沙漠化, deforest, flood, drought, water shortage

  生物学

  dinosaur恐龙, die out , extinction灭绝, paleontologist古生物学家, mammal哺乳动物, barnacle, underwater, marine海洋的, biology, scuba水下呼吸器, diving, one-celled organism, jellyfish, tissue, protective camouflage, predator捕猎者, biology, oceanic snail蜗牛, zoology, animal adaptation, wild environment, snake, owl, insecticide, coral, , blood cell, prenatal care产后护理, habitat栖息地, flat and angular shape, squid, tentacle, biologist, creature, electric fish, prey捕食, navigate, tiny receptor, transmission impulse, nerve, specimen物种, amphibian两栖类动物, decline in the number, wild life, genetic基因的, endangered species濒危物种, panda, crane, survival, transition, microbe, yeast, bacteria细菌, single-cell, structure, cold-blooded, warm-blooded, adjust, reptile爬行类动物, turtle, lay eggs, hatch孵化, incubation, hibernate,nest, robin, wasp, offspring子孙, stinger, chew up, rodent, burro, evolution, sea life, octopus章鱼, shell, spider, unfertilized eggs, nutrient, nourishment feed, survive, cannibalism同类相食, gene

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发表于 2012-6-29 19:13:03 |显示全部楼层
enzymes 酵母z..= =

enzyme是 酶..酵母 是yeast 好吧。。

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发表于 2012-6-29 19:41:41 |显示全部楼层
crab是螃蟹吧,没有虾的意思

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发表于 2012-7-2 13:58:04 |显示全部楼层
欢迎更正

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RE: 托福生物及社会科学词汇 [修改]

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