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本帖最后由 252132618 于 2013-8-8 17:15 编辑
题目
The pie charts below show units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.
文章谈到的四个要素:units of electricity production, fuel source, Australia and France, 1980 and 2000
第一段
The charts compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the years 1980 and 2000.
四个要素也不能少: sources, electricity, Australia and France, 1980 and 2000
这次我们也试着将名词性短语改成一个句子, The charts indicate how many units of electricity were produced by different fuel sources in Australia and France between 1980 and 2000.
Between these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 1970 in Australia, and from 90 to 180 units in France.
说明两个国家从1980到2000的总量的变化
比较一下两个double的用法
double [vi]: Electricity production almost doubled.
double [vt]: The two countries doubled their electricity production.
这两种用法在雅思图表作文中都很常用,注意一下
第二段
In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source (50 units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power (each producing 20 units) and oil (which produced only 10 units).
说明了澳大利亚1980年情况,
注意同义表达 use…as the source, be produced from
By 2000, coal had become the fuel for more than 75% of electricity produced and only hydro continued to be another significant source supplying approximately 20%.
说明了澳大利亚2000年的情况,注意此处引用了百分数,而非绝对值
这里采用了fuel作为了表达的主语,如coal had become the fuel, hydro continued to be another source.
第三段
In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas. The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units.
说明法国1980年的情况
类似于1980年澳大利亚的表达:use…as a source, be produced from
But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units. Other sources were no longer significant.
说明了法国2000年的情况
类似于2000年澳大利亚的表达:nuclear had developed into the main source
第四段
Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources: Australia relied on coal and France on nuclear power.
上文谈到了1980年和2000年两国的发电总量变化(年代变化),这里谈到2000年两国的主要依赖能源(国家对照)
词汇句型积累
雅思图表作文基本功主要考察的是同义表达,如下面的这句话,就会有多种表达
Australia used coal as the main electricity source
Coal was the main source for electricity in Australia.
The main proportion of electricity was produced from coal in Australia.
Coal became the main fuel to produce electricity in Australia.
这个句子中有几个要素 coal, electricity, Australia, 你只要将这几个要素所作的句子成分发生变化,句子就会呈现多样性,同义多样表达必须掌握,大家平时可以自己多做这样的练习,以便掌握好这项基本技能。
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