这种题不太熟：Logic EX1 Q10

HardyNiborUID: 3461489

Sleep deprivation is a known cause of workplace
error, and many physicians frequently go without
sleep for periods of 24 hours or more. However, few
of these physicians have, in the course of a routine
examination by a peer, been diagnosed with sleep
deprivation.So there is little cause for concern that
habitual sleep deprivation will cause widespread
physician error.

The answer to which of the following questions
would be most helpful in evaluating the argument？

(A)Do physicians who have been diagnosed with
sleep disorders also show signs of other ills not
related to sleep deprivation？
(B)Is the ability to recognize the symptoms of sleep
deprivation in others significantly impaired by
habitual sleep deprivation？
(C)Do factors other than habitual sleep deprivation
ever lead to errors in the workplace on the part
of physicians？
(D)Of people who have recently been treated by
physicians, what percentage believe that many
physicians have occasionally suffered from sleep
deprivation？
(E)Is the incidence of sleep deprivation higher
among physicians than it is among other health
care workers？

怎样才可以说一个问题有助于评估一个argument呢？没理解透，请指教。

Leon-WangUID: 2772364

我觉得还是找GAP吧，如果问题的回答是yes，那么就是弥补了正文的GAP。这题我觉得选B，很好地给出了现象的解释，同时又毁掉了结论。医师睡眠不足导致诊断他人是否睡眠不足的能力下降，这就解释了文章中问什么同伴检查不出对方是否睡眠不足，因为自己也睡眠不足（呵呵）。同时，毁掉了结论，不用太关心睡眠不足会引起医疗事故。

HardyNiborUID: 3461489

Leon-Wang 发表于 2013-9-22 20:10
我觉得还是找GAP吧，如果问题的回答是yes，那么就是弥补了正文的GAP。这题我觉得选B，很好地给出了现象的解 ...

当assumption题做？

Leon-WangUID: 2772364

HardyNibor 发表于 2013-9-22 21:14
当assumption题做？

我想可以吧

Sailing-RUID: 3473603

我觉得是否有利于评估一个argument就是看看是不是会对他的论据产生影响。和GRE作文里的ARGUMENT貌似如出一辙。

HardyNiborUID: 3461489

Leon-Wang 发表于 2013-9-22 20:10
我觉得还是找GAP吧，如果问题的回答是yes，那么就是弥补了正文的GAP。这题我觉得选B，很好地给出了现象的解 ...

如果问题的回答是NO正文就废了？

crazyrobinUID: 2368627

Evaluate the argument可以当作assumption来做。
问的这个问题一定是原文里的gap，这样才是正确答案

Leon-WangUID: 2772364

HardyNibor 发表于 2013-9-23 10:16
如果问题的回答是NO正文就废了？

Yes or No, it depends. As in answer B, if the answer is 'yes', then the conclusion will be destroyed.