请教一道RC，来源吴中东阅读A84-3，文学评论类短文

我爱瓜小妖UID: 3014785

The black experience, one might automatically assume, is known to every Black author. Henry James was pondering a similar assumption when he said: “You were to suffer your fate. That was not necessarily to know it.” This disparity between an experience and knowledge of that experience is the longest bridge an artist must cross. Don L. Lee, in his picture of the Black poet, “studying his own poetry and the poetry of other Black poets,” touches on the crucial point. In order to transform his own sufferings—or joys—as a Black person into usable knowledge for his readers, the author must first order his experiences in his mind. Only then can he create feelingly and coherently the combination of fact and meaning that Black audiences require for the reexploration of their lives. A cultural community of Black authors studying one another’s best works systematically would represent a dynamic interchange of the spirit—corrective and instructive and increasingly beautiful in its recorded expression.

原文如上。我的问题在这一题：
26.        It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be LEAST likely to approve of which of the following?
(A) Courses that promote cultural awareness through the study of contemporary art
(B) The development of creative writing courses that encourage mutual criticism of student work
(C) Growing interest in extemporaneous writing that records experiences as they occur
(D) A shift in interest from abstract philosophical poetry to concrete autobiographical poetry
(E) Workshops and newsletters designed to promote dialogues between poets

正确答案：C
吴中东解释说：原文有提到”the author must first order his experiences in his mind.“与选项中的extemporaneous相矛盾。故应选此选项。

我觉得也不是说不通。但是有点牵强。毕竟原文前面还有 In order to transform his own sufferings，在这样的条件下，才需要先思考再写作。

另外，不是很清楚B选项哪里和原文意思相符合了。
(B) The development of creative writing courses that encourage mutual criticism of student work
难道就因为选项中的mutual criticism和原文中的最后一句”A cultural community of Black authors studying one another’s best works systematically would represent a dynamic interchange of the spirit—corrective and instructive and increasingly beautiful in its recorded expression.“相似吗？
此处的mutual criticism的criticism应该当做评论而非批评来理解？


另外还有一个句子不是很能理解，即Henry James说的
”You were to suffer your fate. That was not necessarily to know it.“

吴中东翻译为：你在忍受自己的命运，但那并不代表你就理解它。
我第一次读到的时候，理解为：你在忍受自己的命运，但那并不代表（别人）需要理解它。

请问有没有大神能帮忙分析一下这句话的结构啊，怎么理解之类的。
我自己完全搞不清为啥就会出现第一次那样的误读，仔细看看过后还是觉得很茫然，基础太差请大家帮帮忙，谢谢啦。

McJuvenceUID: 3514633

这种题目的选项不一定要在原文中出现，很可能原文根本没提，这样的答案不能说作者就不同意。 正确答案一定是和原文内容相冲突的，原文作者认为要真正写出好的作品，需要先自己有了足够的体会才能真正的理解，而那种即兴创作的创作方式就和作者的观点相悖了。

Justin@purdueUID: 3542023

老g里的阅读题很多都做起来很郁闷，干扰项很复杂且与文章无关的干扰项特别多，经常做的时候不能100%确定是对的，基于此点，个人认为只有c选项是与文章作者所说明显相对立，即，文章强调长时间思考后的创作而c项则说即时创作。我认为b与那句根本无关

Justin@purdueUID: 3542023

另，suffer那句话其实是文章的开篇铺垫，注意suffer并不能简单粗暴的翻译为忍受，在这里更多的是experience的意思当然这是细节，这句话说的是你在经历你自己的人生，但并不一定你就很了解自己的人生，为后文说作者如果想写出让别人能感同身受的人生故事，必须先好好想想是怎么样的。这就好比先说‘不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中‘ 后面说在庐山中生活得人如果想要画一幅庐山的全画让别人看懂庐山是怎样的，必须先好好看看庐山是怎样的。
个人意见。

csqcloudUID: 3465911

McJuvence 发表于 2014-8-12 22:31
这种题目的选项不一定要在原文中出现，很可能原文根本没提，这样的答案不能说作者就不同意。 正确答案一定是 ...

同意！
主要是C项是和原文是冲突的因此选择C，这种least的题个人认为一般就是找与作者主题刚好相反的选型，其他的选项其实文中不一定有提及。least这个程度词其实刚好说明了这点。
其实我会觉着B是和原文贴合的，因为那个mutual，如果问作者同意哪个我可能会选B~
个人想法罢呃呃呃

我爱瓜小妖UID: 3014785

多谢楼上每一位。

总结：此类找与作者意思相反的题目，应该选择与作者观点正面冲突的选项，有的选项可能是文中未提及的内容，无法确定作者态度，不代表作者反对

我爱瓜小妖UID: 3014785

Justin@purdue 发表于 2014-8-12 22:50
另，suffer那句话其实是文章的开篇铺垫，注意suffer并不能简单粗暴的翻译为忍受，在这里更多的是experience ...

恩。没有注意到这句话对后面的铺垫。你这么一讲有点恍然大悟的感觉。
非常感谢~

ningningliUID: 3564628

赞，我也长了知识了，原来是这么一回事

ustcyhcUID: 3538881

顶

cheng089413UID: 3426956

顶一下