华盛顿地区国际发展行业及机构普及贴

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楼主之前根据Devex的文章总结了华盛顿地区国际发展行业和机构的现状，列出了一些名气较大的国际组织和机构，现在放在这边给大家做个参考。

全球顶尖国际发展组织华盛顿地区前瞻

说到“国际发展”，人们很难不会提及美国首都华盛顿。它拥有世界上最慷慨的双边和多边捐助者，同时也是无数国际发展政策执行机构驻扎的大本营。没有其他任何一个地方能像华盛顿市里的Dupond Circle一样聚集全世界密度最高的非营利组织和智库，包括全球发展中心，布鲁金斯学会，阿斯本研究所，联合国基金会还有几个路口之外的FHI 360。

市中心的宾夕法尼亚大道连接着美国国会、美国国际开发署、白宫和附近的新千年挑战组织。美国国务院依傍着波多马克河与历史悠久的乔治城，紧邻宾夕法尼亚大道。而在美国国会，白宫和Dupond Circle三角区域之间有两个世界主要多边机构----世界银行和美洲开发银行。

还有许多主要执行国际发展政策的非政府组织和咨询公司驻扎在华盛顿特区旁边的弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州，包括Bethesda（DAI, Abt Associates）, Arlington（AECOM，PA Consulting，Development & Training Services Inc.，International Business Initiatives），Alexandria（Grant Thornton），Silver Spring（CHF International）以及McLean（Booz Allen Hamilton）。天主教救济服务中心的总部设在巴尔的摩，离华盛顿特区的联合车站有45分钟的火车车程。

华盛顿地区以国际发展为主的国际组织概述：

1. ACDI/VOCA
类型: NGO
成立年份: 1963
简介：ACDI/VOCA aims to promote broad-based economic growth and help develop civil society in emerging economies and developing countries. It offers technical assistance in five areas: agribusiness, enterprise development, financial services, community development and food security. It has 103 active projects in 40 countries and employs more than 1,500 in the United States and overseas. ACDI/VOCA implements 300-400 technical consulting assignments each year.

2. Chemonics
类型: consultancy
成立年份: 1975
简介： Chemonics designs and implements projects in agriculture, conflict and disaster management, democracy and governance, education, energy, environmental management, financial services, gender, health, and private sector development. This ISO 9001-certified company has experience working in 135 countries. It currently holds the most live USAID indefinite quantity contracts, with 14.

3. Creative Associates International
类型: consultancy
成立年份: 1977
简介：Creative is the second-largest women-owned company working with the U.S. government. It has a regional office in Kenya and field offices in 15 other countries. Its president, M. Charito Kruvant, is the chairwoman of the Coalition of International Development Companies, which brings together 51 companies seeking to better highlight their role in U.S. international development initiatives and have a bigger voice in development-focused debates.

4. Inter-American Development Bank
类型: multilateral donor
成立年份: 1959
简介：IDB is a multilateral development bank serving Latin America and the Caribbean. It provides grants and technical assistance as well as performs research. The bank has 48 member shareholders, including 26 borrowing members from the region, which also have a majority ownership of the bank. It affirms a strong commitment to measurable results, increased integrity, transparency and accountability.

5. International Resources Group
类型: consultancy
成立年份: 1978
简介：IRG has completed more than 850 contracts in 140 countries, working with governments, U.N. agencies, multilateral and bilateral donors, non-governmental organizations, and other companies. Its areas of specialization: economics, resources, relief and reconstruction, governance, and capacity development. It has ISO 14001 certification, a recognition of its effective environmental management system.

6. Millennium Challenge Corp.
类型: bilateral donor
成立年份: 2004
简介： MCC is an independent U.S. foreign aid agency that partners with developing countries that it regards to be committed to good governance, economic freedom and investments in their people. It awards large, five-year grants to countries that it has signed compacts with. It likewise extends smaller grants to countries that come close to meeting MCC compact eligibility criteria and strongly commit to improving their policy performance.

7. Pact
类型: NGO
成立年份: 1971
简介：Pact offers training, technical assistance and mentoring to build stronger grassroots organizations. Over the past two years, it has implemented more than 100 projects in at least 60 countries, focusing on democracy and governance, HIV/AIDS, livelihood, natural resource management and peace building. Pact also performs grant management, and over the past 17 years, it has managed more than $350 million in subgrants from USAID and other donors. Grant awards may be as little as $1,000 to as high as $5 million.

8. Population Services International
类型: NGO
成立年份: 1970
简介：PSI offers lifesaving products, clinical services and behavior change communications, with a focus on malaria, child survival, HIV and reproductive health. It has a presence in 67 countries and operates a European office in Amsterdam. In 2009, PSI, a Devex Top 40 Development Innovator, reported revenues of $524 million.

9. U.S. Agency for International Development
类型: bilateral donor
成立年份: 1961
简介：USAID, which celebrates its golden jubilee in 2011, is the world’s largest bilateral donor. It is an independent U.S. federal government agency receiving overall foreign policy guidance from the U.S. secretary of state. Its work focuses on the following areas: economic growth, agriculture and trade; global health; and democracy, conflict prevention and humanitarian assistance.

10. World Bank
类型: multilateral donor
成立年份: 1944
简介：The World Bank comprises the International Development Association and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and is part of the broader World Bank Group. It is the premier institution providing financial and technical assistance to developing countries. Its mission is “fight poverty with passion and professionalism for lasting results and to help people help themselves and their environment by providing resources, sharing knowledge, building capacity and forging partnerships in the public and private sectors.”

华盛顿地区其他较具影响力的全球国际组织：

咨询类（Consultancies）
Abt Associates
Advanced Engineering Associates International
AECOM
AMEX International
Bankworld
Booz Allen Hamilton
BroadReach
Carana Corp.
Cardno Emerging Markets USA
Casals & Associates
Checchi and Company Consulting Inc.
Crown Agents USA
DAI
Deloitte
Development Finance International
Development & Training Services Inc.
DevTech Systems
Dexis Consulting Group
FHI 360
Fintrac
Futures Group
Grant Thornton
Guizzetti & Associates
IBI International
ICF Macro
International Business & Technical Consultants Inc.
J.E. Austin Associates
Kaizen
Louis Berger Group
LTL Strategies
Management Systems International
Nathan Associates
PaL-Tech
Panagora Group
QED
Sheladia Associates Inc.
ShoreBank International
Sibley International
Social Impact
Synergy International Systems
Tetra Tech ARD
The Manoff Group
The Mitchell Group
The Sandi Group
Training Resources Group
University Research Co.
Weidemann Associates

成员联盟组织（Membership Groups and Coalitions）
Devex
Global Health Council
Inside NGO
InterAction
International City/County Management Association
Modernizing Foreign Assistance Network
Society for International Development-Washington
U.S. Global Leadership Coalition

非营利组织（NGOs）
Accordia Global Health Foundation
ActionAid USA
Adventist Development & Relief Agency International
Africare
American Institutes for Research
American International Health Alliance
American Red Cross
AMIDEAST
Ashoka
Asia Foundation
Atlas Corps
Bread for the World
Catholic Relief Services
CDC Development Solutions
Center for Development and Population Activities
CHF International
CNFA
Conservation International
Counterpart International
Congressional Hunger Center
East-West Management Institute
EcoVentures International
Education Development Center
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
FINCA International
Freedom House
GlobalGiving
Humanity First USA
InterMedia
International Executive Service Corps
International Foundation for Electoral Systems
International Research & Exchanges Board
International Relief and Development
JHPIEGO
Lutheran World Relief
Making Cents International
Merlin USA
National Democratic Institute
Pan American Development Foundation
TechnoServe
United Nations Foundation
Vital Voices Global Partnership
Women for Women International
World Relief

智库（Think Tanks）
ACCION International’s Center for Financial Inclusion
Aspen Institute
Brookings Institution
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Cato Institute
Center for Economic and Policy Research
Center for Global Development
Center for Strategic and International Studies
CGAP
Development Group for Alternative Policies
Henry L. Stimson Center
Heritage Foundation
International Center for Research on Women
International Food Policy Research Institute
National Endowment for Democracy
United States Institute of Peace
Urban Institute
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars

志愿者外派组织（Volunteer-sending Organizations）
Encore Service Corps International
Health Volunteers Overseas
Peace Corps

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