Issue119,138 Argument188
119. "When research priorities are being set for science, education, or any other area, the most important question to consider is: How many people's lives will be improved if the results are successful?"
高频第50…………………………⊙﹏⊙b汗
138. "Only through mistakes can there be discovery or progress."
失败是成功之母
这个是高频48 ~~~暴⊙﹏⊙b汗
188.A new report suggests that men and women experience pain very differently from one another, and that doctors should consider these differences when prescribing pain medications. When researchers administered the same dosage of kappa opioids-a painkiller-to 28 men and 20 women who were having their wisdom teeth extracted, the women reported feeling much less pain than the men, and the easing of pain lasted considerably longer in women. This research suggests that kappa opioids should be prescribed for women whenever pain medication is required, whereas men should be given other kinds of pain medication. In addition, researchers should reevaluate the effects of all medications on men versus women. 一项新报告表明,男性和女性对于疼痛的感受是有显著差异的,医生在开止痛药方的时候应该考虑到这种差异。当研究者把相同剂量的kappa opioids--一种止痛药--分发给智齿刚刚被拔除的28名男子和20名女子的时候,女性报告的她们感受的痛楚要比男性小的多,而且止痛的时间女性更长。这一研究说明当需要止痛药时,应该给女性服用kappa opioids,而应该给男性服用其他的止痛药。而且,研究人员应该重新评估所有药品对于男性以及女性的效用。
ISSUE
152 "The only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies."
对于公司的执行官,他们唯一的任务就是在法律允许的范围内,为公司赚取尽可能多的金钱。
11 "All nations should help support the development of a global university designed to engage students in the process of solving the world's most persistent social problems."
所有的国家应共同建立一所全球性大学,用来培养学生们解决世界的最顽固的社会问题。
ARGUMENT
99.The following appeared in a memo from the economic minister of the
small country Paucia.
"Using a newly developed variety of seed, farmers in our neighboring country Abundia produced 80 percent more rice last year than in any previous year. To increase the income of farmers in our own country, we should encourage them to cultivate this new variety of rice rather than some of their traditional crops. Such high yields of rice will also improve our country's balance of trade by enabling us to begin exporting it."
通过使用一种新研制的种子,我们临近国家Abundia的农民在去年生产了比以往多80%的大米。为增加我们国家农民的收入,我们应该鼓励他们培育这种新的大米品种,而不是那些他们的传统谷类作物。这种大米的高产量也将会使我国通过出口大米促进贸易平衡。