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发表于 2007-12-9 13:57:03
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ISSUE185"Scandals—whether in politics, academia, or other areas—can be useful. They focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could."
[outline]:1.提出中立观点:有的时候,丑闻能揭示隐藏的问题;但有时候,对丑闻的关注分散人们的注意力,浪费了社会资金
2.丑闻能使我们注意到本来可能会被忽略的社会政治问题
3.丑闻过分关注名人的私生活。这种行为对社会并无益处
4.花在关注丑闻的资金可以更好的支持一些社会上急需支援的方面,这样对丑闻的关注实际上导致了资源浪废
In my point of view, the speaker makes an over generalization about the issue over social significance of scandals. In fact, the final judgement of this issue should be based on a case-by-case study. In some cases, scandals have some merits in revealing problems that deserve attention. In other cases, however, scandals merely bring unhappiness to people and distract the public concerns from more important issues that the society should address more urgently and immediately.
On the one hand, scandals do have some merits in calling our attention to pervasive social or political problems that we would otherwise neglect. The instance in economic realm is the scandal of Enron, a prime beneficiary of the the relaxed regulatory climate of the 1990s, which finally dissolved into bankruptcy due to its accounting, tax and stock fraud. No speaker or reformer could have called the international attention to the problem with the economic fraud unless the scandal had surfaced. Another good example is the scandal of the corrupt sport umpire, so-called "black whistle" in China. This scandal have drawn increasing attention to this mispractice, as a result of which, an amendment to the criminal law was therefore passed to effectively punish the misconduct.
On the other hand, scandals can sometimes serve chiefly to distract us from more pressing community or societal problems. In fact, the media pay too much attention to the personal lives of celebrities. Much of the media, be it television, newspapers or magazines, is primarily motivated by sales and profits. Scandals are always sensational, a characteristics that attract people as a result of human nature of curiosity. To this end, the private lives of celebrities and public figures become fair game. For example, during the Monica Lewensky scandal in President Clinton's administration, the people in the United States were inundated with non-stop reporting. Besides the news programs, all the talk shows, and there are many, had commentators discussing the story. While it was a story the public needed to know, the coverage indeed went overboard, because whether the adulterous scandal will beneifit the society is problematic.
At the mean time, the large sum of public funds for pursuing celebrities' scandal could otherwise be better used for addressing the problems of unemployment, supporting arts or environment pollution. The funds would be more beneficial to the world if they could be relocated to help those sick children in the African nations,. How many primary schools could be built up to help children in the undeveloped countries if that funds could function as donation? Or,the media could devote more coverage to the many "unsung heroes "in every society, thoses who quietly give off their time, talents and finances, to help humanity.
In sum, while scandals do,in some cases, exert some merits in calling our attention to social problems, they also distract out attention from more important issues. if the media were to give less emphasis to the personal affair scandal, they would enable these people to have a bit more much needed and sought after privacy. Then the media could devote more coverage to the pressing problems and those"unsung heroes"
[ 本帖最后由 绿松石 于 2007-12-9 13:58 编辑 ] |
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