polaris的GRE备考日志

polaris03UID: 2551755

15# polaris03

incendiary(晋文公) incessant incinerate incogitant(毛利小五郎）increment inculpate indebted(晋文公)

indelible(冬季恋歌) industrious(哈哈，我) indubitable(我是人) indices(index)

polaris03UID: 2551755

16# polaris03

同义词 形近词

(1)
impenitent  不后悔的
impertinence 粗鲁 无礼
imperturbable 镇静的

（2）complain discontent
grouch  grouse gripe grumble

(3)

harry
1 : to make a pillaging or destructive raid on : [size=-1]ASSAULT
2 : to force to move along by harassing <harrying the terrified horses down out of the mountains -- R. A. Sokolov>
3 : to torment by or as if by constant attack

harass
1 to annoy persistently
2  to worry and impede by repeated raids <harassed the enemy>

heckle
to harass and try to disconcert with questions, challenges, or gibes

badger
to harass or annoy persistently

(4)
heinous   hatefully or shockingly evil

hideous   1 : offensive to the senses and especially to sight : exceedingly ugly
               2 : morally offensive

grekokomoUID: 2441677

你可以把这个总结出来~

obietwiceUID: 2315961

这个帖子厉害!
坚持下去!!
窃想如果每天写,一直到考前一天,那这帖子会有多少楼啊~~~

polaris03UID: 2551755

18# grekokomo

嗯～～～

polaris03UID: 2551755

19# obietwice

嗯，要加油，慢慢来做

polaris03UID: 2551755

21# polaris03

4月8日
list17——20 考法精确词义

List 17——20

Foil
类比 foil metal 层儿
      填空 frustrate 挫败
Founder 1: to become disabled; especially
: to go lame
2
: to give way : collapse
3 : to become submerged :
sink
4
: to come to grief :
fail

Frieze


Fracas
a noisy quarrel

Fractious
1 tending to be troublesome: UNRULY
2 QUARRELSOME, IRRITABLE

Fraught
Be fraught with
Forfeit 丧失
1
: to lose or lose the right to by some error, offense, or crime
2
: to subject to confiscation as a forfeit

Forge 稳步向前 照假 铁匠铺

Fumble handle sth adroitly

Fumigate
to apply smoke, vapor, or gas to especially for the purpose of disinfecting or of destroying pests


Futile bootless

Fusillade projectiles=Armada vehicles

Fuss attend
1 a
: to create or be in a state of restless activity; especially
: to shower flattering attentions <fussing over the grandchildren> b
: to pay close or undue attention to small details <fussed with her hair>
2 a
: to become upset : WORRY
b
: to express annoyance or pique : COMPLAIN
transitive senses
: AGITATE, UPSET
- fuss·er
noun




Fusty
1 British : impaired by age or dampness : MOLDY 发霉的
2 : saturated with dust and stale odors : MUSTY
腐臭的
3 : rigidly old-fashioned or reactionary
过时的 古板的
synonym see MALODOROUS 有臭味的

Gadfly 正面特征： annoying
rude churl
1
: any of various flies (as a horsefly, botfly, or warble fly) that bite or annoy livestock
2
: a person who stimulates or annoys especially by persistent criticism

Garish 两个特征：很艳，很没品位让人犯
1
: clothed in vivid colors
2 a
:
excessively vivid : flashy
b
: offensively or distressingly bright : glaring
3
: tastelessly showy 没有品味的showy
synonym see gaudy
Gaudy


1
: ostentatiously or tastelessly ornamented 过分的，又没有品味的装饰了
2
: marked by dazzling brilliance, showiness, or extravagance 令人炫目的brilliance showiness ,extravagance
Bedizen
to dress or adorn gaudily
Flamboyant
1
often capitalized
: characterized by waving curves suggesting flames <flamboyant tracery> <flamboyant architecture>
2
: marked by or given to strikingly elaborate or colorful display or behavior 非常精细，非常彩色的展览和行为
Foppish


a
: characteristic of a fop <a foppish dressing gown> b
: behaving or dressing in the manner of a fop(a man who is devoted to or vain about his appearance or dress) dandy (不能简单的理解成花花公子的，dandy, foppish 都是用来形容很关心自己的着装的男人)

Meretricious
1
: of or relating to a prostitute 妓女: having the nature of prostitution <meretricious relationship>
2 a
:
tawdrily and falsely attractive
b
:
superficially significant
: pretentious<scholarly names to provide fig-leaves of respectability for meretricious but stylish books -- Times Literary Supplement>
Raffish
1
: marked by or suggestive of flashy vulgarity or crudeness
2
: marked by a careless unconventionality
Tawdry
cheap and gaudy in appearance or quality

这些表示俗的词的反义词是什么，他们的共同特点是什么


Garner 动词 disseminate
1.to gather into storage b
: to deposit as if in a granary
2 a
: to acquire by effort :earn
b
: accumulate collect

Germane
being at once relevant and appropriate :fitting

Gimmick
名词1 a
: a mechanical device for secretly and dishonestly controlling gambling apparatus b
: an ingenious or novel mechanical device
2 a
: an important feature that is not immediately apparent反面特征：apparent
b
: an ingenious and usually new scheme or angle 正面特征： ingenious new novel
动词1
: to alter or influence by means of a gimmick
2
: to provide with a gimmick -- often used with up


Ginger 名词 精力 姜
动词 使有生气to make lively : pep up

Glib
1.a
: marked by ease and informality 正面特征
b
: showing little forethought or preparation <glib answers> 缺乏关系c
: lacking depth and substance
: superficial <glib solutions to knotty problems>
缺乏，反面特征
3
: marked by ease and fluency in speaking or writing often to the point of being insincere or deceitful <a glib politician> 两个特征，流利轻松，骗人的

小结：（正）ease informality fluency insincere deceitful
     （反）forethought preparation depth
substance superficial

Gloat 行为动作，反应 smug 的心理
Gloss
表面上很光彩，很炫，但是这只是一种表面的光彩. 为什么是表面的呢，因为，这是假的，deceptively 或因为没有深究 too lightly 所以有反义 scrutinize
名词1
: a surface luster or brightness
2 a
: a deceptively attractive appearance
b
: bright often superficial attractiveness
3
: a transparent cosmetic preparation for adding shine and usually color to the lips
动词1 a
: to mask the true nature of : give a deceptively attractive appearance to -- used with over <the misery was general, where not glossed over by liberal application of alcohol -- Marston Bates> b
: to deal with (a subject or problem) too lightly or not at all -- used with over <glosses over scholarly controversies rather than confronting them head-on -- John Israel>

两种含义，解释 / 错误的解释 gloss explanation blur notice
名词1 a
:
a brief explanation (as in the margin or between the lines of a text) of a difficult or obscure word or expression
b
: a false and often willfully misleading interpretation (as of a text)
2 b
: an interlinear translation c
: a continuous commentary accompanying a text
动词1 a
: to provide a gloss for : explain interpret
2
:
to dispose of by false or perverse interpretation <trying to gloss away the irrationalities of the universe -- Irwin Edman

polaris03UID: 2551755

22# polaris03

Graft 嫁接（植物学上的） 贪污（illegal gain）
Graft multiply 嗯，前者的目的是multiply

transitive senses
1 a
: to cause (a scion) to unite with a stock; also
: to unite (plants or scion and stock) to form a graft b
: to propagate (a plant) by grafting
2 a
: to join or unite as if by grafting b
: to attach (a chemical unit) to a main molecular chain
3
: to implant (living tissue) surgically


Grandstand
名词1
: a usually roofed stand for spectators at a racecourse or stadium
2
: audience
形容词: done for show or to impress onlookers <a grandstand play>
        to play or act so as to impress onlookers行为以及其目的

Grill
2 a
: to torment as if by broiling b
:
to question intensely

Groan 行为表示心情
1.: to utter a deep moan indicative of pain, grief, or annoyance
2
: to make a harsh sound (as of creaking) under sudden or prolonged strain

Gum rubber plant 分泌的

Gustatory relating to or associated with eating or the sense of taste
Hack
(1)
crave
(2)
writer writing


Halcyon
三种含义
（1）
calm peaceful
（2）
happy
（3）
affluent 反义就是贫瘠啦
hale
: free from defect, disease, or infirmity: sound
also
: retaining exceptional health and vigor <a hale and hearty old man>


Hangar airplane

Harsh
Pan (+) harsh

Haven a place of safety
Havoc
1
: wide and general destruction : DEVASTATION
2
: great confusion and disorder <children can create havoc in a house>

Headlong
2
: lacking in calmness or restraint <a headlong torrent of emotion>
precipitate

Hectic
4
: characterized by activity, excitement, or confusion <the hectic days before Christmas>

Hector
intransitive senses
:
to play the bully :
swagger
transitive senses
:
to intimidate or harass by bluster or personal pressure

hedge
名词1 a
: a fence or boundary formed by a dense row of shrubs or low trees b
: BARRIER, LIMIT
2
: a means of protection or defense (as against financial loss)
3
: a calculatedly noncommittal or evasive statement
动词1
: to enclose or protect with or as if with a hedge : ENCIRCLE
2
: to hem in or obstruct with or as if with a barrier : HINDER <hedged about by special regulations and statutes -- Sandi Rosenbloom>
3
: to protect oneself from losing or failing by a counterbalancing action <hedge a bet>
1
: to plant, form, or trim a hedge
2
: to evade the risk of commitment especially by leaving open a way of retreat : TRIM
3
: to protect oneself financially: as a
: to buy or sell commodity futures as a protection against loss due to price fluctuation b
: to minimize the risk of a bet
形容词1
: of, relating to, or designed for a hedge
2
: born, living, or made near or as if near hedges : ROADSIDE
3
: INFERIOR 3


Hermetic ——easily comprehended
Hew
砍伐/ conform adhere hew to the line 遵守



Hieroglyph



Hoax
动词to trick into believing or accepting as genuine something false and often preposterous
名词1. an act intended to trick or dupe : imposture
2
: something accepted or established by fraud or fabrication

Hatch hold 船舱
Pistol holster = dagger scabbard


Homiletics
sermon = logic argument

: the art of preaching




Horticulture flower 园艺学

Impresario
1
: the promoter, manager, or conductor of an opera or concert company
2
: a person who puts on or sponsors an entertainment (as a television show or sports event)



Inane
1
: empty insubstantial
2
: lacking significance, meaning, or point

Incarnate 化身
Inclement balmy
lacking mildness:
a. unmerciful b
:
physically severe : STORMY <inclement weather>

indemnity 保险公司的赔偿那个意思吧
1 a
:
security against hurt, loss, or damage b
: exemption from incurred penalties or liabilities


Indict exculpate
1
: to charge with a fault or offense

2
: to charge with a crime by the finding or presentment of a jury (as a grand jury) in due form of law

Indurate soften

polaris03UID: 2551755

23# polaris03

4月8日
list 21——24  Part one

没有掌握的单词

inexorable(革命党人) inexplicable infantry(八路) inferno(鬼地方) infest(骚扰系列词) infinitesimal infinity infirm infraction ingenue(卖花姑娘) inimical inimitable iniquious injuction(enjoin) injurious——innocuous  

inordinate  inscrutable(hermetic) insolvency interplay intersperse inundate(flood) inviolable irk ironclad irrevocable (打折机票) jaundice jaunty(jocound, jovial) jest (jocular<killjoy)  jolt jot  kindred

knave lactic knead knotty lacerate

polaris03UID: 2551755

24# polaris03

【形近词，近义词】
（1）labible
      stabible

(2)kennel
     ker nel

(3)inverse
     invert
意思也好相同啊，真烦人，先暂时就把他俩看成一样

（4）invective
        inventive
(5)inveigh
     inveigle

polaris03UID: 2551755

【考法精确含义】
（1）interregnum :government/ hibernation: activity 缺乏关系

（2）inundate ——drain
1 : to cover with a flood :OVERFLOW
2 OVERWHELM

(3)invoke
1 a : to petition for help or support b : to appeal to or cite as authority
2 : to call forth by incantation
3 : to make an earnest request for
4 : to put into effect or operation
5 : bring about cause

(4)jejune
1 : lacking nutritive value <jejune diets>没有营养的
2 : devoid of significance or interest : dull<jejune lectures>反面特征：significance interest
3 : juvenile, puerile <jejune reflections on life and art>年少的，儿童的，也就是没有深度啦，反义thougth-provoking

(5)labored
produced or performed with labor <labored breathing>; also : lacking ease of expression <a labored speech>

看这里对应的多好，glib 的正面特征： ease fluent deceptive 中的ease, 非常漂亮的反义，不用管中文翻译那么麻烦的东西，节省空间，不要记那些乱七八遭的翻译

（6）inveterate ——causal uninitiated
1 : firmly established by long persistence
2 : confirmed in a habit : habitual <an inveterate liar>

(7)invidious——beneficial
1 : tending to cause discontent, animosity, or envy因果关系 <the invidious task of arbitration>
2 : envious
3 a : of an unpleasant or objectionable nature  b : of a kind to cause harm or resentment因果关系<an invidious comparison>


(8)lacrymose cheer= obdurate budge
1 : given to tears or weeping : tearful
2 : tending to cause tears : mournful


(9)lackadaisical
lacking life, spirit, or zest : languid


(10 )jog exercise = barter trade


(11)laity 填空题
1 : the people of a religious faith as distinguished from its clergy 反义词
2 : the mass of the people as distinguished from those of a particular profession or those specially skilled

tracywlzUID: 2522388

楼主加油。～～我支持你～

polaris03UID: 2551755

26# polaris03

我回来了~~~~~~~任务还要继续走下去，在进行到20个单元的时候，我开始坚持不了了，还好现在回来继续做下去就好了

List 21-24part two
【没有掌握的单词】

lance lancet landlocked lap largesse leery legerdemain legion leniency levelheaded lexicographer ligneous limpid lineage long-winded loon lunatic lopsided lukewarm lug ludicrous lucid

maculated machination magpie malfeasance malleable mangle manure manumit (林肯)mare maze （maize）maven measly meek mendacious mendacity mesa mete metrical

polaris03UID: 2551755

28# polaris03

【同义词 形近词比较】
1.languid 形容词
   languish 动词
   languor 名词
   lank 形容词

languid
1 : drooping or flagging from or as if from exhaustion : weak
2 : sluggish in character or disposition : listless
3 : lacking force or quickness of movement : slow
这前三个词的含义是一样的，只用记住意思，然后，知道词性就好了

2. libel 诽谤系列词汇
    liberal

3. lucid
    lurid

lurid
1 a : wan and ghastly pale in appearance b : of any of several light or medium grayish colors ranging in hue from yellow to orange
2 : shining with the red glow of fire seen through smoke or cloud
3 a : causing horror or revulsion : grusome b : melodramatic, sensational; also : shocking<paperbacks in the usual lurid covers -- T. R. Fyvel>

4. lump（一个含义）   lumber (两个含义，有一个意思是木材 杂物，没有考过，无视之)
    li mp （两个含义，跛行和firm 反义词）
    li mb （一个含义）  limber（一个含义）                     
limp
1 a : to walk lamely; especially : to walk favoring one leg b : to go unsteadily : falter 走路走不好
2 : to proceed slowly or with difficulty <the ship limped back to port>


limb


lumber

to move ponderously

limber





5.柔软的 lissome lithe limp limber
6. lounge loll 懒洋洋的斜躺啊 逛啊
7. lush luxirant 丰富的
8. malevolent malicious 怀有恶意的
9. mangle
    mantle 就是地幔那个词啦，它还有披风斗篷的意思，做动词有覆盖的意思

动词1 : to injure with deep disfiguring wounds by cutting, tearing, or crushing <people... mangled by sharks -- V. G. Heiser>
2 : to spoil, injure, or make incoherent especially through ineptitude <a story mangled beyond recognition>
名词: a machine for ironing laundry by passing it between heated rollers
动词: to press or smooth (as damp linen) with a mangle
-

polaris03UID: 2551755

29# polaris03

【考法精确词义】
lathe ship= clasp fasten

lexative 除了泻药外， having a tendency to loosen or relax; specifically : relieving constipation

leaven volume= distill purity 扩大

legend map = glossary text , 作为传奇之意，与obscure 形成反义

lethargy tonic
1 : abnormal drowsiness
2 : the quality or state of being lazy, sluggish, or indifferent

lope run= drawl speak

libertine licentious
1 usually disparaging : a freethinker especially in religious matters
2 : a person who is unrestrained by convention or morality; specifically : one leading a dissolute life
- libertine adjective
licentious
1 : lacking legal or moral restraints; especially : disregarding sexual restraints
2 : marked by disregard for strict rules of correctness


libretto opera lyrics song

lien claim subpoena command  一种claim
1 : a charge upon real or personal property for the satisfaction of some debt or duty ordinarily arising by operation of law
2 : the security interest created by a mortgage

lint covering tarpaulin garment 种属关系

lionize admire 动作 心理
to treat as an object of great interest or importance

list 熟词辟义 倾斜

loom weave= needle knit