polaris的GRE备考日志

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tiride ？
parogon---parody?
varigate----variegate?

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tackle:hoist(兄台打错了，呵呵)-- an assemblage of ropes and pulleys arranged to gain mechanical advantage for hoisting and pulling

还是这个图片形象啊，滑轮---起重

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3. tether ——loose/ detatch---detach/ tear
shappy---shabby？

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我改过来啦~~嘻嘻，好粗心

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list 41——44
【没有掌握的单词】75 个词

Vintner volition vulgar whiff winsome viral volley vying willowy wizened vitrify vitriolic vituperative vituperate vocalist vogue voracious votary vouch warmonger weasel weld wilt wince windbag windy witticism wrangler wrench

Wretched xerophyte yokel zephyr abduct achromatic acronym aeronautics agape albino alliterate almond alms ambulatory amethyst anodyne aperture apotheosis
Aquiline askance

Arachnid archer aureole aurora avocation avowal azure avuncular bacchanal backslide backwater baron barrister bassoon bather bauble bawl beet belch

Blare bleachers blinds bottleneck bough bovine bower


Volition 做决定的能力
1
: an act of making a choice or decision; also
: a choice or decision made
2
: the power of choosing or determining :will

Vulgar 就两个意思的记好了， popular 和 lacking cultivation/ perception
形容词1 a
: generally used, applied, or accepted b : understood in or having the ordinary sense
2
: vernacular 本土的<the vulgar name of a plant>
3 a
: of or relating to the common people : plebeian
大众的b
: generally current :public <the vulgar opinion of that time> c : of the usual, typical, or ordinary kind
4 a
: lacking in cultivation, perception, or taste :coarse
b
:
morally crude, undeveloped, or unregenerate : gross 没有教养的 c : ostentatious or excessive in expenditure or display : pretentious 挥霍的
5 a
: offensive in language :earthy
b
: lewdly or profanely indecent 语言粗俗的

Whiff blast= trickle gush

Winsome 迷人的+ cheerful
1
: generally pleasing and engaging often because of a childlike charm and innocence
2
: cheerful gay

Tarnish dull= vitrify smooth



Vitriolic
填空中的反义词为 civility

vituperate

something felt to resemble vitriol especially in caustic quality; especially
:
virulence of feeling or of speech
to abuse or censure severely or abusively : berate
intransitive senses
: to use harsh condemnatory language
synonym see SCOLD

votary——reactionary/ skeptic

windy

形容词
3 a
: verbose, bombastic
b
: lacking substance : empty


Witticism 填空题的题干
: a cleverly witty and often biting or ironic remark

Lariat: wrangler= crook shepherd

Wrench

Wretched —— elation
形容词1 : deeply afflicted, dejected, or distressed in body or mind
2
: extremely or deplorably bad or distressing <was in wretched health> <a wretched accident>
3 a
: being or appearing mean, miserable, or contemptible <dressed in wretched old clothes> b
: very poor in quality or ability :inferior <wretched workmanship>
albino; pigment= prairie: tree
Alliterate (interesting intelligent inciting)
Spider: arachnid= orange: fruit
Backwater 填空题题干
an isolated or backward place or condition

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【形近词 同义词】

1.
wearisome
weary
两个同义啦， 注意weary 有动词的含义， weary of sth 厌倦了……
形容词1
: exhausted in strength, endurance, vigor, or freshness
2
: expressing or characteristic of weariness
3
: having one's patience, tolerance, or pleasure exhausted -- used with of
4
: wearisome
动词intransitive senses
: to become weary
transitive senses
: to make weary

2.
wheedle cajolery 诱骗
needle

heedless 不加注意的
3.
枯萎
wither wilt blight shrivel wizen
4.
削减： whittle wane curtail retrench
5.
尖酸的（caustic, harsh, bitting） acrimony
mordancy—genial acerbic—sweet tart

6.
acronym 首字母缩写简称
acrimony 尖酸刻薄
7.
即兴   动词： ad-lib extemporize improvise 形容词 impromptu offhand extemporaneous 名词： extemporization

8.
amiss 有毛病的 出差错的 amid 在什么什么中间

9.
auger 螺丝专

anger 愤怒

10.
aural 听力的

auricular 耳的

11.
beckon 招手示意

reckon 猜测

betoken 预示

12.
使困惑baffle
befuddle

13.
骗 beguile bamboozle

14.
behold 目睹

beholden 欠人情

15.
brattish mischievous

brackish repulsive
同义关系

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1.
wag 正面特征： humorous

形容词waggish

2.
walrus

3.
wan——hale rubicund

形容词1 a
: suggestive of poor health : SICKLY, PALLID
b
: lacking vitality : FEEBLE
2
: DIM, FAINT
3
: LANGUID <a wan smile>

动词: to grow or become pale or sickly

4.
want——repletion

5.
warehouse
装merchandise or commodities

6.
wastrel1
irresponsibility

2
: one who dissipates resources foolishly and self-indulgently : PROFLIGATE

7.
weather 经受的注

8.
welter

1 a
: WRITHE, TOSS; also
: WALLOW
b
: to rise and fall or toss about in or with waves
2
: to become deeply sunk, soaked, or involved
3
: to be in turmoil
名词1
: a state of wild disorder : TURMOIL
2
: a chaotic mass or jumble <a bewildering welter of data>

9.
whet

动词1
: to sharpen by rubbing on or with something (as a stone) <whet a knife>
2
: to make keen or more acute : EXCITE, STIMULATE <whet the appetite>
名词2
: something that sharpens or makes keen: a
: GOAD, INCITEMENT
b
: APPETIZER; also
: a drink of liquor

10.
whim

名词1
: a capricious or eccentric and often sudden idea or turn of the mind : FANCY
2
: a large capstan that is made with one or more radiating arms to which a horse may be yoked and that is used in mines for raising ore or water
synonym see CAPRICE

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1.
wily

full of wiles : CRAFTY
synonym see SLY

2.
wistful

1
: full of yearning or desire tinged with melancholy; also
: inspiring such yearning <a wistful memoir>
2
: musingly sad : pensive
woo adore= adulate fawn (后者导致前者)

动词1
: to sue for the affection of and usually marriage with :
2
: to solicit or entreat especially with importunity
3
: to seek to gain or bring about
intransitive senses
: to court a woman

3.
writ

名词1
:
something written : WRITING <Sacred Writ>
2 a
: a formal written document; specifically
: a legal instrument in epistolary form issued under seal in the name of the English monarch b
: an order or mandatory process in writing issued in the name of the sovereign or of a court or judicial officer commanding the person to whom it is directed to perform or refrain from performing an act specified therein <writ of detinue> <writ of entry> <writ of execution> c
: the power and authority of the issuer of such a written order -- usually used with run <outside the United States where... our writ does not run -- Dean Acheson>

Subpoena
a writ commanding a person designated in it to appear in court under a penalty for failure

为了掌握好，writ， 只用掌握好， subpoena 就可以了

4.
wrought

动词1
: to bring to pass : effect
<work miracles>
2 a
: to fashion or create a useful or desired product by expending labor or exertion on : forge, shape <work flint into tools> b
: to make or decorate with needlework;
3 a
: to prepare for use by stirring or kneading b
: to bring into a desired form by a gradual process of cutting, hammering, scraping, pressing, or stretching <work cold steel>
4
: to set or keep in motion, operation, or activity : cause to operate or produce <a pump worked by hand> <work farmland>
5
: to solve (a problem) by reasoning or calculation -- often used with out
6 a
: to cause to toil or labor <worked their horses nearly to death> b
: to make use of : EXPLOIT
c
: to control or guide the operation of <switches are worked from a central tower>
7 a
: to carry on an operation or perform a job through, at, in, or along <the salespeople worked both sides of the street> <a sportscaster hired to work the game> b
: to greet and talk with in a friendly way in order to ingratiate oneself or achieve a purpose <politicians working the crowd> <worked the room>
8
: to pay for or achieve with labor or service <worked my way through college> <worked my way up in the company>
9 a
: to get (oneself or an object) into or out of a condition or position by gradual stages b
: CONTRIVE, ARRANGE <we can work it so that you can take your vacation>
10 a
: to practice trickery or cajolery on for some end <worked the management for a free ticket> b
: EXCITE, PROVOKE <worked myself into a rage>
intransitive senses
1 a
: to exert oneself physically or mentally especially in sustained effort for a purpose or under compulsion or necessity b
: to perform or carry through a task requiring sustained effort or continuous repeated operations <worked all day over a hot stove> c
: to perform work or fulfill duties regularly for wages or salary
2
: to function or operate according to plan or design <hinges work better with oil>
3
: to exert an influence or tendency
4
: to produce a desired effect or result : SUCCEED
5 a
: to make way slowly and with difficulty : move or progress laboriously <worked up to the presidency> b
: to sail to windward
6
: to permit of being worked : react in a specified way to being worked <this wood works easily>
7 a
: to be in agitation or restless motion b
: FERMENT 1 c
: to move slightly in relation to another part d
: to get into a specified condition by slow or imperceptible movements <the knot worked loose>
- work on
1
: AFFECT <worked on my sympathies> 2
: to strive to influence or persuade
- work upon
: to have effect upon : operate on : INFLUENCE
Main Entry: 2wrought
Function:
adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from past participle of worken to work
Date: 14th century
形容词1
: worked into shape by artistry or effort <carefully wrought essays>
2
: elaborately embellished : ORNAMENTED
3
: processed for use : MANUFACTURED <wrought silk>
4
: beaten into shape by tools : HAMMERED -- used of metals
5
: deeply stirred : EXCITED -- often used with up <gets easily wrought up over nothing>

5.
wry 考法：弯—直，同义词 humorous

动词 twist
transitive senses
: to pull out of or as if out of proper shape : make awry
Main Entry:2wry
形容词1
: having a bent or twisted shape or condition <a wry smile>; especially
: turned abnormally to one side <a wry neck>
2
: wrongheaded
3
: cleverly and often ironically or grimly humorous

Yacht

6.
yarn

联想：
和编织有关系的词：

Yarn knit crochet hook plaid

7.
yeast fermentation = bacteria: decomposition

8.
yielding

1
: PRODUCTIVE <a high-yielding wheat>
2
: lacking rigidity or stiffness : FLEXIBLE
3
: disposed to submit or comply

9.
abortive

2
: fruitless, unsuccessful
3
: imperfectly formed or developed
4
: tending to cut short

10.
actuarial (actuary 精算师)

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1.
addle
使迷惑

形容词
2
: CONFUSED
动词transitive senses
: to throw into confusion : CONFOUND
intransitive senses
1
: to become rotten : SPOIL
2
: to become confused

2.
adduce

to offer as example, reason, or proof in discussion or analysis

联想： induce 诱导引起 educe to bring out (as something latent)

seduce : to persuade to disobedience or disloyalty
2
: to lead astray usually by persuasion or false promises
3
: to carry out the physical seduction of : entice to sexual intercourse
4
: ATTRACT
synonym see LURE

deduce推演 traduce 诽谤

3.
adjudicate

to settle judicially
to act as judge

4.
aghast

struck with terror, amazement, or horror : SHOCKED

5.
ambrosial

mellifluous: music= ambrosial food

6.
amputate

to remove by or as if by cutting; especially
: to cut (as a limb) from the body

7.
antedate

名词: a date assigned to an event or document earlier than the actual date of the event or document
动词1 a
: to date as of a time prior to that of execution b
: to assign to a date prior to that of actual occurrence
3
: to precede in time

8.
arraign

1
: to call (a defendant) before a court to answer to an indictment : charge
2
: to accuse of wrong, inadequacy, or imperfection
asinine 笨

1
: marked by inexcusable failure to exercise intelligence or sound judgment <an asinine excuse>
2
: of, relating to, or resembling an ass
astigmatic

1
: affected with, relating to, or correcting astigmatism
2
:
showing incapacity for observation or discrimination <an astigmatic fanaticism, a disregard for the facts -- N.Y. Herald Tribune>
- astigmatic
noun

9.
atone

guilt atonement= fatigue repose

: to supply satisfaction for : EXPIATE

10.
balky

refusing or likely to refuse to proceed, act, or function as directed or expected <a balky mule>
synonym see CONTRARY
-

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1.
bandy

动词1
: to bat (as a tennis ball) to and fro
2 a
: to toss from side to side or pass about from one to another often in a careless or inappropriate manner b
: EXCHANGE; especially
: to exchange (words) argumentatively c
: to discuss lightly or banteringly d
: to use in a glib or offhand manner -- often used with about <bandy these statistics about with considerable bravado -- Richard Pollak>

名词: a game similar to hockey and believed to be its prototype
形容词1
of legs
: BOWED
2
: BOWLEGGED
beatific

1: of, possessing, or imparting beatitude
2
: having a blissful appearance <a beatific smile>
bedizen

to dress or adorn gaudily

2.
behold

动词1
: to perceive through sight or apprehension : SEE
2
: to gaze upon : OBSERVE
intransitive senses -- used in the imperative especially to call attention

3.
beget

1
: to procreate as the father : SIRE
2
: to produce especially as an effect or outgrowth

4.
bedraggled

1: left wet and limp by or as if by rain
2: soiled and stained by or as if by trailing in mud
3
: DILAPIDATED
<bedraggled buildings>

5.
bereave

动词1
: to deprive of something -- usually used with of <madam, you have bereft me of all words -- Shakespeare>
2
: to take away (a valued or necessary possession) especially by force

6.
berserk

1
: an ancient Scandinavian warrior frenzied in battle and held to be invulnerable
2
: one whose actions are recklessly defiant
Main Entry:2berserk
Function:adjective
Date:1851
: FRENZIED, CRAZED -- usually used in the phrase go berserk <sinister ravings of an imagination gone berserk -- John Gruen>
bemused

1
: to make confused : BEWILDER
2
: to occupy the attention of : ABSORB

7.
beseech 恳求 乞求

1: to beg for urgently or anxiously
2: to request earnestly : implore
intransitive senses
: to make supplication

Supplicant: beseeching= coquette: flirtation

8.
bibulous

1
: highly absorbent
2 a
: fond of alcoholic beverages b
: of, relating to, or marked by the consumption of alcoholic beverages
bilious

1 a
: of or relating to bile b
: marked by or suffering from liver dysfunction and especially excessive secretion of bile c
: appearing as if affected by a bilious disorder
2
: of or indicative of a peevish ill-natured disposition
billow

名词cially
: a great wave or surge of water
2
: a rolling mass (as of flame or smoke) that resembles a high wave
- bil·lowy /'bi-l&-wE/ adjective

动词1
: to rise or roll in waves or surges
2
: to bulge or swell out (as through action of the wind)
transitive senses
: to cause to billow

9.
blackball

1
: to vote against;
especially
: to exclude from membership by casting a negative vote
2 a
: to exclude socially : OSTRACIZE ostracize
b
: boycott
blasé重点词汇

1
:
apathetic to pleasure or excitement as a result of excessive indulgence or enjoyment : WORLD-WEARY
2
:
SOPHISTICATED, WORLDLY-WISE
3
: UNCONCERNED
synonym see SOPHISTICATED

10.
bluff 这样看这个词吧，无论词性，总体上来说，有cliff, good naturedly frank and outspoken，以及 deceive or feign （目的是frighten）

形容词1 a
: having a broad flattened front b
: rising steeply with a broad flat or rounded front
2
: good-naturedly frank and outspoken
- bluff·ly
adverb
- bluff·ness
noun 这下面的一堆词说的都是， 行为语言上的不得体
synonyms BLUFF, BLUNT, BRUSQUE, CURT, CRUSTY, GRUFF mean abrupt and unceremonious in speech and manner. BLUFF connotes good-natured outspokenness and unconventionality <a bluff manner>. BLUNT suggests directness of expression in disregard of others' feelings <a blunt appraisal>. BRUSQUE applies to a sharpness or ungraciousness <a brusque response>. CURT implies disconcerting shortness or rude conciseness <a curt command>. CRUSTY suggests a harsh or surly manner sometimes concealing an inner kindliness <a crusty exterior>. GRUFF suggests a hoarse or husky speech which may imply bad temper but more often implies embarrassment or shyness <puts on a gruff pose>.

名词: a high steep bank : CLIFF
动词1 a
: to deter or frighten by pretense or a mere show of strength
b
: DECEIVE
c
: FEIGN <the catcher bluffed a throw to first>
2
: to deceive (an opponent) in cards by a bold bet on an inferior hand
intransitive senses
: to bluff someone : act deceptively
- bluff·er
noun
名词1 a
: an act or instance of bluffing b
: the practice of bluffing
2
: one who bluffs

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1.
bandy

动词1
: to bat (as a tennis ball) to and fro
2 a
: to toss from side to side or pass about from one to another often in a careless or inappropriate manner b
: EXCHANGE; especially
: to exchange (words) argumentatively c
: to discuss lightly or banteringly d
: to use in a glib or offhand manner -- often used with about <bandy these statistics about with considerable bravado -- Richard Pollak>

名词: a game similar to hockey and believed to be its prototype
形容词1
of legs
: BOWED
2
: BOWLEGGED
beatific

1: of, possessing, or imparting beatitude
2
: having a blissful appearance <a beatific smile>
bedizen

to dress or adorn gaudily

2.
behold

动词1
: to perceive through sight or apprehension : SEE
2
: to gaze upon : OBSERVE
intransitive senses -- used in the imperative especially to call attention

3.
beget

1
: to procreate as the father : SIRE
2
: to produce especially as an effect or outgrowth

4.
bedraggled

1: left wet and limp by or as if by rain
2: soiled and stained by or as if by trailing in mud
3
: DILAPIDATED
<bedraggled buildings>

5.
bereave

动词1
: to deprive of something -- usually used with of <madam, you have bereft me of all words -- Shakespeare>
2
: to take away (a valued or necessary possession) especially by force

6.
berserk

1
: an ancient Scandinavian warrior frenzied in battle and held to be invulnerable
2
: one whose actions are recklessly defiant
Main Entry:2berserk
Function:adjective
Date:1851
: FRENZIED, CRAZED -- usually used in the phrase go berserk <sinister ravings of an imagination gone berserk -- John Gruen>
bemused

1
: to make confused : BEWILDER
2
: to occupy the attention of : ABSORB

7.
beseech 恳求 乞求

1: to beg for urgently or anxiously
2: to request earnestly : implore
intransitive senses
: to make supplication

Supplicant: beseeching= coquette: flirtation

8.
bibulous

1
: highly absorbent
2 a
: fond of alcoholic beverages b
: of, relating to, or marked by the consumption of alcoholic beverages
bilious

1 a
: of or relating to bile b
: marked by or suffering from liver dysfunction and especially excessive secretion of bile c
: appearing as if affected by a bilious disorder
2
: of or indicative of a peevish ill-natured disposition
billow

名词cially
: a great wave or surge of water
2
: a rolling mass (as of flame or smoke) that resembles a high wave
- bil·lowy /'bi-l&-wE/ adjective

动词1
: to rise or roll in waves or surges
2
: to bulge or swell out (as through action of the wind)
transitive senses
: to cause to billow

9.
blackball

1
: to vote against;
especially
: to exclude from membership by casting a negative vote
2 a
: to exclude socially : OSTRACIZE ostracize
b
: boycott
blasé重点词汇

1
:
apathetic to pleasure or excitement as a result of excessive indulgence or enjoyment : WORLD-WEARY
2
:
SOPHISTICATED, WORLDLY-WISE
3
: UNCONCERNED
synonym see SOPHISTICATED

10.
bluff 这样看这个词吧，无论词性，总体上来说，有cliff, good naturedly frank and outspoken，以及 deceive or feign （目的是frighten）

形容词1 a
: having a broad flattened front b
: rising steeply with a broad flat or rounded front
2
: good-naturedly frank and outspoken
- bluff·ly
adverb
- bluff·ness
noun 这下面的一堆词说的都是， 行为语言上的不得体
synonyms BLUFF, BLUNT, BRUSQUE, CURT, CRUSTY, GRUFF mean abrupt and unceremonious in speech and manner. BLUFF connotes good-natured outspokenness and unconventionality <a bluff manner>. BLUNT suggests directness of expression in disregard of others' feelings <a blunt appraisal>. BRUSQUE applies to a sharpness or ungraciousness <a brusque response>. CURT implies disconcerting shortness or rude conciseness <a curt command>. CRUSTY suggests a harsh or surly manner sometimes concealing an inner kindliness <a crusty exterior>. GRUFF suggests a hoarse or husky speech which may imply bad temper but more often implies embarrassment or shyness <puts on a gruff pose>.

名词: a high steep bank : CLIFF
动词1 a
: to deter or frighten by pretense or a mere show of strength
b
: DECEIVE
c
: FEIGN <the catcher bluffed a throw to first>
2
: to deceive (an opponent) in cards by a bold bet on an inferior hand
intransitive senses
: to bluff someone : act deceptively
- bluff·er
noun
名词1 a
: an act or instance of bluffing b
: the practice of bluffing
2
: one who bluffs

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1.
bohemian

2
often not capitalized
a
: VAGABOND, WANDERER; especially
: GYPSY
b
: a person (as a writer or an artist) living an unconventional life usually in a colony with others

2.
bonhomie

good-natured easy friendliness

3.
botch 这个词，

名词: an inflammatory sore
动词1 : to foul up hopelessly -- often used with up
2
: to put together in a makeshift way
名词1
: something that is botched : MESS
2
: PATCHWORK, HODGEPODGE
bowdlerize

1
: to expurgate (as a book) by omitting or modifying parts considered vulgar
2
: to modify by abridging, simplifying, or distorting in style or content

4.
brawny

1
: MUSCULAR; also
: STRONG, POWERFUL
2
: being swollen and hard <a brawny infected foot>
bray

动词intransitive senses
: to utter the characteristic loud harsh cry of a donkey; also
: to utter a sound like a donkey's
transitive senses
: to utter or play loudly, harshly, or discordantly
动词1
: to crush or grind fine <bray seeds in a mortar>
2
: to spread thin <bray printing ink>

breezeway

breezeway building = stairway floor

5.
brim

名词1 a (1) : an upper or outer margin : VERGE (2) archaic
: the upper surface of a body of water b
: the edge or rim of a hollow vessel, a natural depression, or a cavity
2
: the projecting rim of a hat
动词transitive senses
: to fill to the brim
intransitive senses
1
: to be or become full often to overflowing
2
: to reach or overflow a brim

6.
brindled

having obscure dark streaks or flecks on a gray or tawny ground

7.
brocade

8.
broil

9.
brooch

10.
browse

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102# polaris03

part two

【没有掌握的词】

Bugaboo bumble buxom cachet cactus cadaver callus canard canker cantata caper capitation capsize carat careen carillon carnage catapult chivalry cavalcade celibate cemetery cephalic chic

Ciliate cineaste coffer colloquy colt comestible condiment condole condor confidant congenital
米 conspectus米 cornet cornice米 corpus coruscate coven corpulent crag credo croon crypt cuddle cuff cumber curd

Curfew currish cursive curvaceous cygnet cynosure 米dalliance damn dangle dastard dark daub daze debar debility debonair decamp decant decentralize defalcate defray defunct decree delectation demented demure denominate depredation

Desideratum desirous desolate devolve diabolic dictum desperado dietetics dignitary disavow disband disfranchise dishevel disheveled disembody dissection dotage double -cross dumbfound dulcet ductile

Dribble doze earthshaking ecdysis eclogue ecumenical eerie elixir emolument embroil embodiment embitter emblazon embankment

Endue entourage米 environs envisage epicurean engrossment entrench

Equestrian estrange eviscerate exceptionable

Cachet

1 a
: a seal used especially as a mark of official approval
b
: an indication of approval carrying great prestige
2 a
: a characteristic feature or quality conferring prestige b
: Prestige <being rich... doesn't have the cachet it used to -- Truman Capote>
4 a
: a design or inscription on an envelope to commemorate a postal or philatelic event b
: an advertisement forming part of a postage meter impression c
: a motto or slogan included in a postal cancellation

Comestible – edible 同义词

Debonair

a
: SUAVE, URBANE
b
: LIGHTHEARTED, NONCHALANT

Estrange

反义词： reconciliation/ rapprochement 和睦

对比， alienate——reunite

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【同义词 形近词】
1.        carat
éclat
1.: ostentatious display : PUBLICITY
2 : dazzling effect : BRILLIANCE
3 a : brilliant or conspicuous success b : PRAISE, APPLAUSE
2.        举止 demeanor 举止行为
       Deportment 举止行为
      Comport 动词 举止行为
       Disport 玩耍
3.        dowdy 不干净的
dowry 嫁妆
4.        婚姻的conjugal connubial nuptial
5.        consecrate devote to 宗教的意思啦
desecrate profane

6.        crafty wily

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104# polaris03

【考法 精确含义】

1.
cadence

名词1 a
: a rhythmic sequence or flow of sounds in language b
: the beat, time, or measure of rhythmical motion or activity
2 a
: a falling inflection of the voice b
: a concluding and usually falling strain; specifically
: a musical chord sequence moving to a harmonic close or point of rest and giving the sense of harmonic completion
3
: the modulated and rhythmic recurrence of a sound especially in nature

联想：

Decadence

1
: the process of becoming decadent : the quality or state of being decadent
2
: a period of decline
synonym see DETERIORATION
capacious

Spacious

2.
cascade——waterfall

3.
chasten

动词1
: to correct by punishment or suffering : DISCIPLINE; also
: PURIFY
2 a
: to prune (as a work or style of art) of excess, pretense, or falsity : REFINE
b
: to cause to be more humble or restrained : SUBDUE
checkered

1 a
: to variegate with different colors or shades b
: to vary with contrasting elements or situations <had a checkered career>
2
: to mark into squares

4.
circumlocutory

1
: the use of an unnecessarily large number of words to express an idea
2
: evasion in speech

5.
citation

1
: an official summons to appear (as before a court) 传票
3
: MENTION: as a
: a formal statement of the achievements of a person receiving an academic honor b
: specific reference in a military dispatch to meritorious performance of duty
synonym see ENCOMIUM
commiserate

动词intransitive senses
: to feel or express sympathy
: CONDOLE <commiserates with them on their loss>
transitive senses
: to feel or express sorrow or compassion for
complexion

名词1
: the combination of the hot, cold, moist, and dry qualities held in medieval physiology to determine the quality of a body 医学上评判人的健康状况的时候， 湿热干等等
2 a
: an individual complex of ways of thinking or feeling b
: a complex of attitudes and inclinations一个人复杂的思考方式或者感受/ 一种复杂的态度或是倾向
3
: the hue or appearance of the skin and especially of the face <a dark complexion>肤色
4
:
overall aspect or character <by changing the complexion of the legislative branch -- Trevor Armbrister> 整体上的特点  局面

complicity 合谋 串通

6.
concoct

1
: to prepare by combining raw materials
2
: DEVISE, FABRICATE

7.
condign

DESERVED, APPROPRIATE <condign punishment>

反义词： undeserved unmerited

8.
crepuscular

1
: of, relating to, or resembling twilight : DIM
2
: active in the twilight <crepuscular insects>

9.
contumely

名词harsh language or treatment arising from haughtiness and contempt; also
: an instance of such language or treatment

10.
contumacy

:
stubborn resistance to authority; specifically
: willful contempt
of court