polaris的GRE备考日志

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1.
constringe
constringed-commodious

1
: to cause to shrink <cold constringes the pores>
2
: CONSTRICT
- con·strin·gent /-'strin-j&nt/ adjective

2.
cordial 作为形容词，其实不止一个意思，而是由大概三种意思，就是，倾向于 revive cheer invigorate/ 真成的深深地感受到/ warmly genially affable

形容词
2
: tending to revive, cheer, or invigorate
3 a
: sincerely or deeply felt <a cordial dislike for each other> b
: warmly and genially affable <cordial relations>
synonym see GRACIOUS
名词1
: a stimulating medicine or drink
2
: LIQUEUR

3.
corny

形容词
3
: mawkishly（自作多情的，令人作呕的） old-fashioned : tiresomely simple and sentimental

4.
crotchety

1
: given to crotchets
: subject to whims, crankiness, or ill temper <a crotchety old man>
2
: full of or arising from crotchets

5.
declassify

to remove or reduce the security classification of

6.
decoy

名词1
: a pond into which wildfowl are lured for capture
2
: someone or something used to lure or lead another into a trap; especially
: an artificial bird used to attract live birds within shot
3
: someone or something used to draw attention away from another

动词: to lure by or as if by a decoy :
ENTICE
synonym see LURE

despoil

to strip of belongings, possessions, or value : PILLAGE
synonym see RAVAGE

7.
diocesan ——ecumenical

主教管的地方——全世界的

8.
dipsomania 嗜酒的

9.

disquisition
treatise discourse

10.
distal

: situated away from the point of attachment or origin or a central point especially of the body -- compare PROXIMAL 反义词
2
: of, relating to, or being the surface of a tooth that is next to the tooth behind it or that is farthest from the middle of the front of the jaw -- compare MESIAL 2
- dis.tal.ly /-t&l-E/ adverb

drollery

1
: something that is droll; especially
:
a comic picture or drawing
2
: the act or an instance of jesting or burlesquing
3
:
whimsical humor

11.
edict

名词1
: a proclamation having the force of law
2
: ORDER, COMMAND <we held firm to Grandmother's edict -- M. F. K. Fisher>
effeminate

形容词1
: having feminine qualities untypical of a man : not manly in appearance or manner
2
: marked by an unbecoming delicacy or overrefinement <effeminate art> <an effeminate civilization>

名词: an effeminate person

12.
emasculate

动词1
: to deprive of strength, vigor, or spirit : WEAKEN
2
: to deprive of virility or procreative power : CASTRATE
3
: to remove the androecium of (a flower) in the process of artificial cross-pollination

Effigy

an image or representation especially of a person; especially
: a crude figure representing a hated person
- in effigy
:

ejaculate

动词transitive senses
1
: to eject from a living body; specifically
: to eject (semen) in orgasm
2
: to utter suddenly and vehemently
intransitive senses
: to eject a fluid

名词: the semen released by one ejaculation

13.
encyclopedic 博学的

of, relating to, or suggestive of an encyclopedia or its methods of treating or covering a subject : COMPREHENSIVE <an encyclopedic mind> <an encyclopedic collection of armor>

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list 45——48

part one


【没有掌握的单词】

Exchequer expropriate expulsion facsimile factitious fag fail-safe fainthearted falsify fantasia fascia fealty febrile fetish fiend finable firebrand flavoring fleck flunk fondle forensic foreword forfeiture forlorn frowzy fructify gale gallop

gallows garland garret granary granule gridiron grotesque growl gruesome gruff grumpy gulch gusto hamstring hardbitten hassle haggle heave hedgehog hedonic heliotrope helm henpecked heyday hippopotamus hubbub hut imputation

imperil imbecile illustrious illiberal illegible incisor incertitude incrustation indite invigilate

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【同义词 形近词】
1.
expiation 赎罪 补偿
expatiate 详细的说
expatriate 遣返回国
2.
farrow
一窝小猪
fallow
——in use
3.
filch 偷 poach pilfer
filial 子女的
4.
flair 天赋才华
endue 赋予才华
5.
flabby


1 : lacking resilience or firmness : FLACCID
2
: weak and ineffective : FEEBLE
flaggy
flaggy 与flabby 意思相同
floppy
tending to flop; especially
: being both soft and flexible（注意要和foppy 区别开来）
5.
flick 轻弹
flicker
intransitive senses
1
: to move irregularly or unsteadily : flutter
2
: to burn or shine fitfully or with a fluctuating light
3
: to appear briefly
transitive senses
1
: to cause to flicker
2
: to produce by flickering
名词1 a
: an act of flickering b
: a sudden brief movement c
: a momentary quickening <a flicker of anger> d
: a slight indication
<a flicker of recognition>
2
: a wavering light
3
: MOVIE -- often used in plural
6
flay 严厉指责
fray 大家殴斗
foray 袭击
6.
快乐：
jamboree（a noise unconstrained carouse）
表示名词的： glee gaiety (注意和gaity 步伐区分开哦)
表示动作的，
frisk: to leap, skip, or dance in a lively or playful way : gambol

Caper:动词: to leap or prance about in a playful manner

Frolic
to play and run about happily :
形容词： frolicsome exultant festal

不快乐 funereal

7.
瘦长的： gaunt gangling haggard gangly
Gaunt excessively thin and angular <a long gaunt face>
2
: barren, desolate

Gangling : loosely and awkwardly built lanky
Gangly gangling
Haggard
a
: wild in appearance b
: having a worn or emaciated appearance
:
<haggard faces looked up sadly from out of the straw -- W. M. Thackeray


8.
与胃相关的： gastric gastritis gastronomy 美食法
9.
格言： dictum aphorism maxim apothegm gnome precept epigram adage proverb
正面特征： 短， 有智慧
10.
易上当受骗的人： gull greenhorn
11.
hawker 沿街叫卖的小贩
hawser 粗绳
12.
柄： hilt haft helve hatchet
13.
跛行： hobble limp lumber lurch dodder waddle (duck ) stagger stumble totter 正面特征： unsteady. 反义词：walk smoothly
14.
大屠杀：carnage holocaust decimate slaughter
15.
恐怖的： horrendous ghastly eerie grisly grim gruesome dire formidable macabre
16.
homely 形容词 朴素的
homily
名词a usually short sermon
2
: a lecture or discourse on or of a moral theme
3
: an inspirational catchphrase; also
: PLATITUDE
17.
homograph 同形异义词
holograph 亲笔信
18.
idolize 正常的崇拜，把什么什么视为偶像
idolatrize 盲目崇拜
19.
inebriate 使什么什么醉
inebriety
DRUNKENNESS
inebriant 致醉的，致醉剂

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【考法精确词义】
1．
Excogitate

2．
Execration
3．
Exiguous
excessively scanty : INADEQUATE
4．
Extradite
5．
Extrude
6．
Exultant
7．
Fabulous 1 a
: resembling or suggesting a fable : of an incredible, astonishing, or exaggerated nature <fabulous wealth> b
: WONDERFUL, MARVELOUS <had a fabulous time>
2
: told in or based on fable
8．
Fanfare1 : a showy outward display
2
: a short and lively sounding of trumpets
9．
Feisty
三层含义，坐立不安的，易怒的，exuberantly frisky
a: full of nervous energy :
fidgety
b:
touchy, quarrelsome c: exuberantly frisky2: having or showing a lively aggressiveness :
spunky
<the movie's feisty heroine>
10．Felicitate : to consider happy or fortunate b : to offer congratulations to
11．Ferocious
1 : exhibiting or given to extreme fierceness and unrestrained violence and brutality
2
: extremely intense <ferocious heat>
12．Flagellate
:
WHIP, SCOURGE

2
: to drive or punish as if by whipping
13．Fitful
having an erratic or intermittent character
14．Fissile
: capable of being split or divided in the direction of the grain or
along natural planes of cleavage <fissile wood> <fissile crystals>
              2
: capable of undergoing fission
15．Flannel cloth= linen fabric
16．Flatulence the quality or state of being
flatulent
17．Fleece
1 a
: to strip of money or property by fraud or extortion
b
: to
charge excessively for goods or services
2
: to remove the fleece from : shear
3
: to dot or cover with fleecy masses
18．Fleet
passing swiftly : TRANSITORY
fleeting—— permanent
19．Footle
: to talk or act foolishly

2
: to waste time :
Foreclose1 : to shut out :
preclude

2
: to hold exclusively

3
: to deal with or close in advance

4
: to subject to foreclosure proceedings

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1．
Formative
2．
Forswear abjure
3．
Fractional relatively small
4．
Fraternal
friendly brotherly
5．
Fretwork
6．
Fury

fury:anger=effervescence:feeling
7．
Fustian high-flown or affected writing or speech; broadly
: anything high-flown or affected in style
8．
Gamut :
an entire range or series
9．
Gangrene

10．Genuflect

11．Gloss-over——scruntinize
12．Gnat
any of various small usually biting dipteran flies
13．Gnawing 折磨人的， gnawing pain
14．Gourmand 贪吃的人 就会gourmandize to eat gluttonously or ravenously
transitive senses
: to eat greedily : DEVOUR
15．Gratis
without charge or recompense
16．Gutless
lacking courage : COWARDLY
           2
: lacking significance or vitality
17．Guttle
eat ravenously
18．Helot

Serf slave 的同义词 ，大写的话就表示希洛人
19． Herald


动词：1
: to give notice of :
ANNOUNCE
2 a
: to greet especially with enthusiasm :
HAIL
b
: PUBLICIZE
3
: to signal the approach of :
FORESHADOW

20．Howler
a humorous and ridiculous blunder
21．Horology

22．Imprecation
curse
23．Insouciance lighthearted unconcern : NONCHALANCE
24．Insuperable incapable of being surmounted, overcome, passed over, or solved <insuperable difficulties>
25．Interlocutor
one who takes part in dialogue or conversation
26．Interlace interweave
编织 交织
27．Interlope interloper
to encroach on the rights (as in trade) of others
                     2
: INTRUDE, INTERFERE
28．Investiture
29．Invoice

starkiddoUID: 2321617

呵呵。楼主很有意思。还配图啦！：）

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Part Two

【没有掌握的词】
jitter jesting kiosk knoll laceration laggard lackey lagoon lamentable laminate lapidary latch layman,laity——clergy  lean layover leeward leeway lesion libelous ligature limbo lineaments littoral loam lore maestro maim

makeshift mallet malodor menacle maneuver mangy maraud marrow matador matriculate mayhem megalomania memento merimaid mesmerism(mesmerize) molallurgy miscellary midget monastery molest

mistral missive monstrous moody mope morass moron mottle mountbank muddle muddy mulct multifarious musty nasal natation naysayer

nemesis necropolis necessitous neonate nestling nethermost neurosis niche noose numerology niggard niggling nihilism nimble ocular oddments odoriferous opiate onslaught  opus orifice palings pamper

pathetic pastor parturition pelt personage phial phobia piecemeal polttroon porcine portend potboiler
prance

Notes:
jittery- resolute
lamentable

lamentable:pity=responsible:censure 令人惋惜的:可惜=应该责斥的:责斥(动宾) celebration:lamentful=slight:show respect 庆祝:不快的=鄙视:尊敬(反义)
	melancholy, doleful, dolesome

mallet

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【形近词 同义词】

1.
粗野的
Lout 粗人 lowbred 粗野的
2.
malignant b : evil in nature, influence, or effect : INJURIOUS c : passionately and relentlessly malevolent : aggressively malicious
maleficent working or productive of harm or evil
: BALEFUL
反义词就是 bene ficent

3.
peek=peep偷看 peery 好奇的，窥视的
4.
镊子钳子nippers pincers pliers
5.
philology
文学语言学
philosophy 哲学
6.
抢; pillage raid maraud
7.
poly—
polyandry 一妻多夫
polygamy 一夫多妻
polyglot
multilingual
polymath
博学的人

8． 预示 portend prefigure
9. ludicrous absurd

Luscious
delicious
10. numi nous 庄严的 神圣的

Muti nous
rebellious turbulent unruly
11. obtrude
1
: to thrust out : EXTRUDE
2
: to force or impose (as oneself or one's ideas) without warrant or request
intransitive senses
: to become unduly prominent or interfering : INTRUDE


Extrude 1
: to force, press, or push out
2
: to shape (as metal or plastic) by forcing through a die
intransitive senses
: to become extruded
12. 啰嗦的： pleonastic periphrastic

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【考法 精确含义】
1.
livid
2.
lusty
3.
mackintosh
4.
miasma
5.
militant
6.
mien
7.
monograph
8.
monopolize
9.
muniments 1
: the evidence (as documents) that enables one to defend the title to an estate or a claim to rights and privileges -- usually used in plural
10.
mutilate 1
: to cut up or alter radically so as to make imperfect <the child mutilated the book with his scissors>
2
: to cut off or permanently destroy a limb or essential part of : CRIPPLE
synonym see MAIM
11.
muzzy 1.a
: deficient in brightness :
DULL, GLOOMY
<a muzzy day> b
: lacking in clarity and precision

2
:
muddled or confused in mind
12.
nipping
: SHARP, CHILLING
13.
obelisk
14.
oatmeal
15.
nymph
16.
oracular
oracle 神谕
17.
orchid 除了兰花的意思外，还有称赞的意思
18.
orotund 重点复习词汇 有两层含义
1
: marked by fullness, strength, and clarity of sound : SONOROUS
2
: POMPOUS, BOMBASTIC
19.
otiose
1
: producing no useful result : FUTILE
2
: being at leisure : IDLE
3
: lacking use or effect : FUNCTIONLESS
20.
outfox outwit outsmart
21.
oversight
22.
overweening
1.:
ARROGANT, PRESUMPTUOUS
2
: IMMODERATE, EXAGGERATED
23.
palaver
2 a
: idle talk b
: misleading or beguiling speech
动词 to talk profusely or idly
24.
pharisaic
伪善的
25.
pane
26.
pantechnicon
27.
parlous
full of danger or risk : HAZARDOUS
28.
parochial 同义词; provincial narrow
29.
pathos
1.an element in experience or in artistic representation evoking pity or compassion
2
: an emotion of sympathetic pity
30.
phony not genuine or real: as a (1) : intended to deceive or mislead (2) : intended to defraud : COUNTERFEIT
b
: arousing suspicion : probably dishonest
c
: having no basis in fact : FICTITIOUS <phony publicity stories> d
: FALSE, SHAM <a phony name> e
: making a false show: as (1) : HYPOCRITICAL (2) : SPECIOUS

名词: COUNTERFEIT, FAKE -- often used with up <a paper phonied up on the spur of the moment

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1.
pawn
1
: one of the chessmen of least value having the power to move only forward ordinarily one square at a time, to capture only diagonally forward, and to be promoted to any piece except a king upon reaching the eighth rank
2
: one that can be used to further the purposes of another
名词1 a
: something delivered to or deposited with another as security for a loan b
: HOSTAGE
2
: the state of being pledged
3
: something used as a pledge : GUARANTY
4
: the act of pawning
动词 : to deposit in pledge or as security
32. peaky :
thin weak
2.
peculate :
embezzle
3.
pecuniary
of or relating to money
4.
peddle
traveling about to sell wares
5.
pensive
1
:
musingly or dreamily thoughtful


2
: suggestive of sad thoughtfulness
6.
penumbra

7.
piebald
: of different colors; especially
: spotted or blotched with black and

white
2
: composed of incongruous parts
8.
persnickety 考法： careful 的升华版/ 和snob 一块考/ great precision
1 a
:
fussy about small details
: FASTIDIOUS
b
: having the characteristics of a snob
2
: requiring great precision
9.
perverse
1
a
: turned away from what is right or good : CORRUPT
b
: IMPROPER, INCORRECT
c
: contrary to the evidence or the direction of the judge on a point of law <perverse verdict>
2 a
:
obstinate in opposing what is right, reasonable, or accepted : WRONGHEADED
b
: arising from or indicative of stubbornness or obstinacy
3
: marked by peevishness or petulance
: CRANKY

10.
pervert
1 a
: to cause to turn aside or away from what is good or true or morally right : CORRUPT
b
: to cause to turn aside or away from what is generally done or accepted : MISDIRECT
2 a
: to divert to a wrong end or purpose : MISUSE
b
: to twist the meaning or sense of :
MISINTERPRET

11.
pesky
TROUBLESOME, VEXATIOUS

12.
plank
13.
pivot

14.
pilfer

在类比里面的考法：
Pilfer: take= abscond: depart
15.
pier

16.
plenary 这个词也没有考过，如果要考可以和 absolute unqualified 放在一块考同义词哦
1
: complete in every respect : ABSOLUTE, UNQUALIFIED
<plenary power>
2
: fully attended or constituted by all entitled to be present <a plenary session>
17.
prehensile
1.: adapted for seizing or grasping especially by wrapping around <prehensile tail>
2
: gifted with mental grasp or moral or aesthetic perception
18.
plump 这个词考过的意思是作为形容词， having a full rounded usually pleasing form 和 苗条反义，但是这个词的内容其实很丰富。


Plump down 下降 plump for 支持

动词1
: to drop, sink, or come in contact suddenly or heavily <plumped down in the chair>
2
: to favor or decide in favor of someone or something strongly or emphatically -- used with for
transitive senses
1
: to drop, cast, or place suddenly or heavily
2
: to give support and favorable publicity to
名词: a sudden plunge, fall, or blow; also
: the sound made by a plump
名词chiefly dialect
: GROUP, FLOCK
动词transitive senses
: to make plump
intransitive senses
: to become plump
形容词1
: having a full rounded usually pleasing form <a plump woman>
2
: AMPLE, ABUNDANT

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list 49——51

完结版，加油加油

【没有掌握的单词】

progenitor prorogue puberty pulpit pummel purblind putative putrefy putrid pygmy(midget) pyromania quadruped quagmire recline reconnoiter rejion/rejoinder regent rendition reportage restorative reticulation rhapsody riffle riffraff rigmarole rinse roister

rollicking rout rove sachharine rustle rumble rubble sacranment saliferous saintary sapling saradonic satanic scamper tattered tautological teem teetotal tendinous tensile thespian thorny thrall thrash throes timeworn tinge tipple topsy-turvy torpedo torso

touching treachery trad treasurer tresses tribulation trident truant trumpery tumid tundra tutelage twaddle tycoon ulcerate upfront upstart upsurge urchin ursine utensile uxorious vagabond valetudinarian valor vanguard vegeate versemonger viands

vicissitude vermin vindication scarp scintillate scour scramble screed scrumptious seafaring seclude sect sedition seditious senile sententious sentry serenade sequestrate sheen shawl sheaf shrivel shipwright simian simile sizzler skein sledge sledgehammer

somnolent sonorous souse spangle spoor speleology spool spurn standstill star-crossed sublimate subvention sully sundry superannuated superlative superstition

vinegared virago virile virility visceral vitreous vulpine wail wizardry wizen wont woodcut wraith yaw

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Notes:

reticulation


rhapsody
1 : a portion of an epic poem adapted for recitation

3 a (1) : a highly emotional utterance (2) : a highly emotional literary work (3) : effusively rapturous or extravagant discourse b : rapture, ecstacy
4 : a musical composition of irregular form having an improvisatory character

rout
名词   一堆人1 : a crowd of people :throng; specifically : rabble
2 a : disturbance
3 : a fashionable gathering
动词1 : to poke around with the snout : root 2 : to search haphazardly
transitive senses
1 b : to gouge out or make a furrow in (as wood or metal)
2 a : to force out as if by digging -- usually used with out b : to cause to emerge especially from bed
3 : to come up with : uncover
名词1 : a state of wild confusion or disorderly retreat
2 a : a disastrous defeat : debacle 失败 b : a precipitate flight
动词1 a : to disorganize completely : demoralize b : to put to precipitate flight c : to defeat decisively or disastrously
2 : to drive out : dispel

NOTES:

Sententious

a
: given to or abounding in aphoristic expression b
: given to or abounding in excessive moralizing
2
:
terse, aphoristic, or moralistic in expression : PITHY, EPIGRAMMATIC

     

Torpedo

tribulation
trident
tutelage

             

Vagabond

scarp
scintillate

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【形近词 同义词】
1. 预见  presentiment
         prognosticate
        prevision

2. 刺，刺痛prick
                prickle
3. remit
动词1 a : to lay aside (a mood or disposition) partly or wholly b : to desist from (an activity) c : to let (as attention or diligence) slacken : [size=-1]RELAX
2 a : to release from the guilt or penalty of <remit sins> b : to refrain from exacting <remit a tax> c : to cancel or refrain from inflicting <remit the penalty> d : to give relief from (suffering)
3 : to submit or refer for consideration, judgment, decision, or action; specifically : [size=-1]REMAND
4 : to restore or consign to a former status or condition
5 : [size=-1]POSTPONE, [size=-1]DEFER
6 : to send (money) to a person or place especially in payment of a demand, account, or draft
intransitive senses
1 a : to abate in force or intensity : [size=-1]MODERATE b of a disease or abnormality : to abate symptoms for a period
2 : to send money (as in payment)

remission  remit 的一种意思的名词
    remittent    marked by alternating periods of abatement and increase of symptoms
    remittance  remit 的另一种意思的名词
4. retention    保留
    rendition    表演
    retentive   having the power, property, or capacity of retaining <soils retentive of moisture>; especially : retaining knowledge easily
5. 繁殖                procreate pullulate

6. rowdy waspish snappish snappy sadistic
7. 智慧智者sage 英雄故事 saga
8. scads 大量scab伤疤 scabrous 粗糙的
9. satiny  光滑的having or resembling the soft usually lustrous smoothness of satin

    sanity 神志清楚
10. venal  ventral腹部的 vernal 春季的
11. verbatim being in or following the exactwords literal : reproduced word for word : [size=-1]EXACT, [size=-1]VERBATIM <a literal translation>

12. 疾行scud scutter scurry

13. shack=shanty: shabby
13. self-abasement self-absorbed self-assertion
14. wrangle 争论 吵架wangle 用花言巧语取得
15. wrath 愤怒wreak （wreak havoc : cause bring about ）
16. 乡下人 yeoman yokel