polaris的GRE备考日志

thatllUID: 2538832

staid我感觉形容胡锦涛很贴切，我当时就是记这个单词的

polaris03UID: 2551755

75# polaris03

专题二 under 系列

（—）underbid=undercut 要价过低 underestimated=underrate， understated, underplay,

(+) undergird 加强 underscore 强调

（在下面） underdog 受人欺负的人， underhanded 不是光明正大的 underling 手下， underlying 潜在的

                 understudy 替补演员  
（其他）      underwrite 同意为什么什么负担费用

补充：

underplay to act or present (as a role or a scene) with restraint
                变低重要性
understated——bombastic
avoiding obvious emphasis or embellishment

polaris03UID: 2551755

76# thatll

嗯，不错不错~~~

polaris03UID: 2551755

78# polaris03

【形近词同义词总结】

1. suffuse to spread over or through in the manner of fluid or light
      effuse     

suffuse 的考法， 就是，tint : suffuse= damp quench  程度类比

2. super
    superb 都是很好的意思啦， 麻烦，就统一化处理

3. superintend= supervise

4. supercilious -superiority  傲慢的
    superfluous - superfluity  多余的—— integral
    superficial                      表面的，肤浅的
   surfeit                            名词食物 过量过度


5. supple - compliant pliant
    supplement  补充

6. sustenance 粮食
    substance

7. supersede= supplant 取代

supplant 考法：supplant replace = snatch take  


10. suppliant   1 : humbly imploring : entreating
                     2 : expressing supplication      supplicant
supplicant       乞求者
     supplicate   乞求

12. tenuous 稀薄的
      sinuous 弯曲的

thatllUID: 2538832

unexceptional:
Not varying from a norm; usual.
Not subject to exceptions; absolute.
unimpeachable:
Difficult or impossible to impeach: an unimpeachable witness.
Beyond reproach; blameless: unimpeachable behavior.
Beyond doubt; unquestionable: “works of such unimpeachable greatness” (Musical Heritage Review).
这两个单词一样？第一个是不是特例，是必然的；第二个是无可指责的，不用怀疑的

polaris03UID: 2551755

79# polaris03

13. tacit —— explicit 形容词
      tactic —— 手段 战术名词
      tact ——   1 : sensitive mental or aesthetic perception 2 : a keen sense of what to do or say in order to maintain good relations with others or avoid offense

14. tamp  to put a check on
      tamper 2 a : to interfere so as to weaken or change for the worse b : to try foolish or dangerous experiments  tamper adjust=  mispresent communicate

15. tempo    步调节奏
      temporal  时间的

16. timber 木材人品
      timbre  音质
17. tenable 站的住角的
      tenacious  固执的
      tenacity
      tendentious  有偏见的
18. toil 辛苦劳作
      coil  圈圈
      recoil  撤退
      roil  激怒
19. 怒： umbrage （名词）touchy testiness testy
20. tout 招徕顾客
      taut  紧的
21. t rite  - banal
      tirade
22. troupe 剧团歌剧团
      toupee 假发
23. unconscionable 无节制的 过度的 没有了 conscience
      unconscious 没有意识到的
24. 英勇的 valiant valorous
               vigilant
25. truce 停战休战协定
      truth
26. 背叛者系列： 形容词： treacherous , 好了言归正传， traitor, turncoat renegade quisling
27. tyro 新手 rookie
      typo  印刷错误 print
      typograhical 印刷上的
28. transcendent
     (de  scendent)
      transcendental 别给自己找麻烦了，就把这两个词看成一样的

29. traverse
      travesty

traverse
1 a : to go against or act in opposition to : oppose, thwart
2 : to move or pass along or through <light rays traversing a crystal>
3 : to make a study of : examine
4 : to lie or extend across : cross<the bridge traverses a brook>考试的时候考的是这个意思！！！

travesty —— paragon 不要写错喽~~~ paragon paragon paragon


30. varigate- varigation  又写错啦， variegate variegate variegate

31. vile 卑鄙的
      rile 激怒 roil
32. 以 ous 结尾的单词
     vicarious ——directed
     veracious 说真话的
    vicious  邪恶的
vicissitudinous  变化的

polaris03UID: 2551755

80# thatll

啊， 我又写错了，应该是 unexceptionable ，而不是unexceptional ,真的太谢谢你了:handshake

polaris03UID: 2551755

81# polaris03

【考法精确词义】

1. tackiness  tacky 表示的是粘的意思， adhesive 的正面特征就是 tackiness
2. tackle  hiost 工具以及其作用



3. tapestry  正面特征： intricacy



4. tare

5. tart

形容词1 : agreeably sharp or acid to the taste
2 : marked by a biting, acrimonious, or cutting quality
名词1 : a dish baked in a pastry shell : pie: as a : a small pie or pastry shell without a top containing jelly, custard, or fruit b : a small pie made of pastry folded over a filling
2 : prostitute 妓女

8. teeter
1 a : to move unsteadily : wobble b : waver, vacillate <teetered on the brink of bankruptcy>
2 : seesaw

9. telling

carrying great weight and producing a marked effect : effective, expressive <the most telling evidence>


10. temerity
1 : unreasonable or foolhardy contempt of danger or opposition : rashiness, recklessness
2 : an act or instance of temerity

11. temper
动词1 : to dilute, qualify, or soften by the addition or influence of something else : moderate <temper justice with mercy> 缓和
3 : to bring to a suitable state by mixing in or adding a usually liquid ingredient: as a : to mix (clay) with water or a modifier (as grog) and knead to a uniform texture b : to mix oil with (colors) in making paint ready for use
4 a (1) : to soften (as hardened steel or cast iron) by reheating at a lower tempreture(2) : to harden (as steel) by reheating and cooling in oil b : to anneal or toughen (glass) by a process of gradually heating and cooling
5 : to make stronger and more resilient through hardship : toughen锤炼<troops tempered in battle>
6 a : to put in tune with something : attune
名词2 a : the state of a substance with respect to certain desired qualities (as hardness, elasticity, or workability); especially : the degree of hardness or resiliency given steel by tempering b : the feel and relative solidity of leather性情脾气
3 a : a characteristic cast of mind or state of feeling : disposition b : calmness of mind : composure c : state of feeling or frame of mind at a particular time usually dominated by a single strong emotion d : heat of mind or emotion : proneness to anger : passion

12. tenable——unsound/ fallacious/ specious
capable of being held, maintained, or defended : defensible , reasonable

polaris03UID: 2551755

83# polaris03

1. tender tinder

动词: to make tender : soften, weaken
动词: to make a tender of
      : to present for acceptance : offer <tendered my resignation> 这个意思考过
intransitive senses : to make a bid or tender <tender for a building contract> <tendered for 6% of the stock>

tinder



3. tether ——loose/ detatch/ tear

名词1 : something (as a rope or chain) by which an animal is fastened so that it can range only within a set radius
2 : the limit of one's strength or resources <at the end of my tether>
动词: to fasten or restrain by or as if by a tether

4. therapeutic  治疗的，医院的正面特征

5. thread screw= tooth gear

6. threadbare 两层含义， shabby, trite
1 : having the nap worn off so that the thread shows : shabby
2 : exhausted of interest or freshness


7. titular tittle

8. tine
: a slender pointed projecting part : prone
: a pointed branch of an antler

tined 尖端的

9. torpor

: apathy, dullness
: a state of mental and motor inactivity with partial or total insensibility : extreme sluggishness or stagnation of function
synonym see lethargy


11. totter
1 a : to tremble or rock as if about to fall : sway b : to become unstable : threaten to collapse
2 : to move unsteadily : stagger, wobble
: an unsteady gait : wobble


12. stygian
: extremely dark, gloomy, or forbidding

polaris03UID: 2551755

84# polaris03

2. stroll leisure idle 的走
1 : to walk in a leisurely or idle manner : ramble
2 : to go from place to place in search of work or profit <strolling players> <strolling musicians>

3. strut重点复习词汇！！！
动词1 : to become turgid : swell
2 a : to walk with a proud gait b : to walk with a pompous and affected air
transitive senses : to parade (as clothes) with a show of pride
名词1 : a structural piece designed to resist pressure in the direction of its length 支柱
2 : a pompous step or walk
3 : arrogant behavior : swagger
: to provide, stiffen, support, or hold apart with or as if with a strut

strut : wing=buttress: wall= guy :pylon

strut: walk = pontificate: speak


4. studied 好吧，这个意群是该总结的时候了！！！——spontaneity

1 : carefully considered or prepared : thoughtful
2 : knoledgeable, learned
3 : produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation : caculation<studied indifference>


5. stuffy重点复习词汇！！！！

1 : lacking in vitality or interest : stodgy , dull 没有活力的，没有兴趣的， 和 vitality, interest 在类比中考缺乏关系， 在反义中，和vital 这样的词考
2 : ill-natured, ill-humored   
3 a : oppressive to the breathing : close b : stuffed up <a stuffy nose> 哈哈就鼻塞的意思啦， 记住吧，以后感冒了，可以这样说哦， I've got a stuffy nose.
4 : narrowly inflexible in standards of conduct : self-righteous 自已为是的

补充：

stodgy 重点词汇

1 : having a rich filling quality : heavy <stodgy bread> 感觉反义词也许是tenuous
2 : moving in a slow plodding way especially as a result of physical bulkiness 可以考类比中的因果关系， physical bulkiness, stodgy walking
3 : boring , dull  嗯，这个是个boring 的高级用法哦， 学着了， a rather stodgy trip 这个反义词就是 exciting
4 : extremely old-fashioned : hidebound <received a pompously Victorian letter from his stodgy father -- E. E. S. Montagu> 这个和， conservative 考过程度类比
5 a : drab 枯黄色的，无聊的 b : dowdy , 取 old-fashioned 之意

来，小结一下，这堆意思， heavy——plodding——boring——old-fashioned(dowdy)
                                                                        

6. stupor 重点复习词汇
虽然这个词，只和 alert 考过类比中， 反义关系，但是从它的词条可以看出， 它的潜在考法很多

1 : a condition of greatly dulled or completely suspended sense or sensibility <drunken stupor> 和 dull 考形名同义， 和sensibility 考， 如果， 也有一个词是 suspended ~~~~~就有可能一块考哦
2 : a state of extreme apathy or torpor （麻木）resulting often from stress or shock : daze 和 apathy, torpor 放在一块考 程度，哦也许不可能，因为，好像没有名词程度的考法，嗯，就先这样记吧， 还可能和stress of shock 放在一块考 因果关系， 最重要的是 记住， stupor 和 sensibility 的关系， 和 apathy , torpor 的同一关系
synonym see lethargy

7. stunt

动词: to hinder the normal growth, development, or progress of
名词1 : one (as an animal) that is stunted
2 : a check in growth
3 : a plant disease in which dwarfing occurs
名词1 : an unusual or difficult feat requiring great skill or daring; especially : one performed or undertaken chiefly to gain attention or publicity
2 : a shifting or switching of the positions by defensive players at the line of scrimmage in football to disrupt the opponent's blocking efforts
动词: to perform or engage in a stunt


8. stymie
to present an obstacle to : stand in the way of

9. subdue—— unruly/ flamboyant/  indomitable  屈服
动词1 : to conquer and bring into subjection : vanquish
2 : to bring under control especially by an exertion of the will : curb <subdued my foolish fears>
3 : to bring under cultivation
4 : to reduce the intensity or degree of : tone down
10. subject

臣民： potentate  disgress subject= stray group
11. sublime
动词1 : to cause to pass directly from the solid to the vapor state and condense back to solid form 升华
2 a (1) : to elevate or exalt especially in dignity or honor (2) : to render finer (as in purity or excellence) b : to convert (something inferior) into something of higher worth
形容词 1 a : lofty, grand, or exalted in thought, expression, or manner b : of outstanding spiritual, intellectual, or moral worth c : tending to inspire awe usually because of elevated quality (as of beauty, nobility, or grandeur) or transcendent excellence
2 d : complete, utter <sublime ignorance>


高尚的，对应动词，尊敬表扬，和把某种东西变的好
complete utter

反义词： ridiculous furtive despicable worthless

12. subliminal
1 : inadequate to produce a sensation or a perception
2 : existing or functioning below the threshold of consciousness <the subliminal mind> <subliminal advertising>

反义词： at a perceptible level

polaris03UID: 2551755

85# polaris03

1.suborn 会不会在填空里面考呢，知道这个词的意思就是，诱导别人做坏事，做伪证 固定搭配有，suborn a witness
1 : to induce secretly to do an unlawful thing
2 : to induce to commit perjury; also : to obtain (perjured testimony) from a witness

2. subside  落下，坐下，心情下（平静）——without pressure/ promote /burgeon
1. : to sink or fall to the bottom : settle
2 : to tend downward : descend ; especially : to flatten out so as to form a depression
3 : to let oneself settle down : sink <subsided into a chair>
4 : to become quiet or less <as the fever subsides> <my anger subsided>

3. subsume 包含
to include or place within something larger or more comprehensive : encompass as a subordinate or component element <red, green, and yellow are subsumed under固定搭配the term "color">

4. subversive
1 :a systematic attempt to overthrow or undermine a government or political system by persons working secretly from within

动词 subvert
reinforce.  sabotage: subvert=bull intimidation

5. suggestive
暗示的， 没有考过

6. superimpose
to place or lay over or above something

superimpose above= insert between

7. surmise 也许有一天会和conjecture 放一块考察统一关系
to imagine or infer on slight grounds
thought or idea based on scanty evidence

8. surly
2 : irritably sullen and churlish in mood or manner
3 : menacing or threatening in appearance <surly weather>

10. surcharge—— discount
11. surrender —— appropriate to take or make use of without authority or right

inalienable:   incapable of being alienated, surrendered, or transferred
动词1 a : to yield to the power, control, or possession of another upon compulsion or demand <surrendered the fort> b : to give up completely or agree to forgo especially in favor of another
2 a : to give (oneself) up into the power of another especially as a prisoner b : to give (oneself) over to something (as an influence)

12. surrenptitious

polaris03UID: 2551755

86# polaris03

1. suture ——avulse  incision

名词动词
2. swill 大快朵颐的词要打包一块记的

swill: sip= gobble: nibble
3. swindle
cheat

swindle : cheater=proselyte: convert
implacable: compromise= honest: swindle
4. sycophant
a servile self-seeking flatterer
miser :hoard / dandy : preen / extortionist : intimidation / pundit : opinion / narcissist : self-absorb /
(放荡者放荡/竞争者竞争/谄媚者谄媚/吝啬鬼储藏/花花公子打扮/敲-诈者恐吓/博学者主张/自我陶醉者陶醉)

5. table—— consider

6. synergic——antagonistic
working together : cooperating

7.tournament


8. toy ——think over seriously

9. transgress
transitive senses
1 : to go beyond limits set or prescribed by : violate<transgress divine law>
2 : to pass beyond or go over (a limit or boundary)
intransitive senses
1 : to violate a command or law
2 : to go beyond a boundary or limit


10. transmute
change or alter to a higher form

11. trapeze

梯形 不规则四边形
12. tribunal
法庭

polaris03UID: 2551755

87# polaris03

1. trudge
动词   to walk or march steadily and usually laboriously <trudged through deep snow>
transitive senses : to trudge along or over

名词： a long tiring walk

lug carry= trudge walk

2. turquoise  一种 gem
1 : a mineral that is a blue, bluish green, or greenish gray hydrous basic phosphate of copper and aluminum, takes a high polish, and is valued as a gem when skyblue
2 : a light greenish blue


3. turpitude ——probity/ saintly behavior
inherent baseness : depravity <moral turpitude>; also : a base act

4. turgid 两个含义： swollen/ pompous
1 : being in a state of distension : swollen, tumid <turgid limbs>; especially : exhibiting turgor
2 : excessively embellished in style or language : bombastic, pompous

5. tuber
茎

6. truss
动词1 a : to secure tightly : bind b : to arrange for cooking by binding close the wings or legs of (a fowl)
2 : to support, strengthen, or stiffen by or as if by a truss
名词如下




7. truncate : extent= simplify: complexity
to shorten by or as if by cutting off

9. umpire
名词裁判
动词 裁判的动作 裁决呗
10. unctuous
1 a : fatty, oily b : smooth and greasy in texture or appearance
2 : plastic<fine unctuous clay>
3 : full of unction; especially : revealing or marked by a smug, ingratiating, and false earnestness or spirituality
类比里面：
sanctimonious: devoteed= unctuous: earnest 直接就考到了， false earnestness 的这一层含义
salve:   unctuous= placebo: innocuous

11. vanquish
1.: to overcome in battle : subdue completely
2 : to defeat in a conflict or contest
3 : to gain mastery over (an emotion, passion, or temptation)

attack: vanquished=goad: provoked



12. vaunting ——meek

polaris03UID: 2551755

88# polaris03

1. veer
名词a change in course or direction <a veer to the right>
动词 swerve

veer:direction= convert:blief
veer=maintain constant

2. venal
1 : capable of being bought or obtained for money or other valuable consideration : [size=-1]PURCHASABLE; especially : open to corrupt influence and especially bribery : [size=-1]MERCENARY <a venal legislator>
2 : originating in, characterized by, or associated with corrupt bribery <a venal arrangement with the police>


3. vendetta
blood feud 这个词应该能和feud 在一块考同义词
: an often prolonged series of retaliatory, vengeful, or hostile acts or exchange of such acts <waged a personal vendetta against those who opposed his nomination>


4. venom
venome: toxin= milk: nutrient

5. ventilate
ventilate: current/circulation/breathing 陪考选项
1 a : to examine, discuss, or investigate freely and openly : [size=-1]EXPOSE <ventilating family quarrels in public> b : to make public : [size=-1]UTTER <ventilated their objections at length>
3 a : to expose to air and especially to a current of fresh air for purifying, curing, or refreshing <ventilate stored grain>; also : [size=-1]OXYGENATE, [size=-1]AERATE <ventilate blood in the lungs> b : to subject the lungs to ventilation <artificially ventilate a patient in respiratory distress>
4 a of a current of air : to pass or circulate through so as to freshen b : to cause fresh air to circulate through (as a room or mine)
5 : to provide an opening in (a burning structure) to permit escape of smoke and heat

6. verbiage
啰嗦

7. verismilar
: having the appearance of truth : probable
2 : depicting realism (as in art or literature)
反义词： implausible

8. vernacular
形容词1 a : using a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a literary, cultured, or foreign language b : of, relating to, or being a nonstandard language or dialect of a place, region, or country c : of, relating to, or being the normal spoken form of a language
2 : applied to a plant or animal in the common native speech as distinguished from the Latin nomenclature of scientific classification
3 : of, relating to, or characteristic of a period, place, or group; especially : of, relating to, or being the common building style of a period or place
名词1 : a vernacular language, expression, or mode of expression
2 : the mode of expression of a group or class
3 : a vernacular name of a plant or animal

vernacular: place= jargon: profession
9. veritable  真的
being in fact the thing named and not false, unreal, or imaginary -- often used to stress the aptness of a metaphor <a veritable mountain of references>
10. vertigo
1 a : a disordered state in which the individual or the individual's surroundings seem to whirl dizzily b : a dizzy confused state of mind
2 : disordered vertiginous movement as a symptom of disease in lower animals; also : a disease (as gid) causing this

类比：
hemorrhage: bleeding= vertigo: dizziness
11. verve
the spirit and enthusiasm animating artistic composition or performance : vivacity b : energy, vitality

12. vestige重点复习词汇
1 a (1) : a trace, mark, or visible sign left by something (as an ancient city or a condition or practice) vanished or lost (2) : the smallest quantity or trace b : footprint   vestige: remainder=figurine: statue
2 : a bodily part or organ that is small and degenerate or imperfectly developed in comparison to one more fully developed in an earlier stage of the individual, in a past generation, or in closely related forms

vestigial ——fully developed

14. vilify ——extol honor beautification
1 : to lower in estimation or importance
2 : to utter slanderous and abusive statements against : defame

corpuscleUID: 2503411

强帖