[资料分享] 0910AW SPECTACULAR 之【SU & SY SO】第四十一期——Phrasal& idioms [复制链接]

草木也知愁
UID: 2487572

永久会员

Rank: 16

声望: 3963
寄托币: 23288
注册时间: 2008-1-2
精华: 50
帖子: 2141

发表于 2009-7-12 13:35:14 |显示全部楼层

本帖最后由草木也知愁于 2009-7-12 17:17 编辑

add up add	back up cause to move backwards; support	blow up cause to explode; destroy by explosives	break down analyze; list the parts of separately
bring about cause to happen	bring off accomplish	bring on cause
bring out publish; emphasize	bring over bring	bring to revive
bring up raise; care for from childhood	brush out brush the inside of	burn down destroy by burning
burn up consume by fire	buy out by the other person's share of a business	buy up buy the whole supply of
call off cancel; order away	call up telephone; summon for military service	calm down become calm
carry on continue	carry out fulfill; complete; accomplish; perform	carry over carry; continue at another time or place
cheer up cause to become cheerful	chew up chew thoroughly	chop up chop into small pieces
clean off clean the surface of	clean out clean the inside of	clean up clarify; tidy
clear out clear the surface of	clear up clear the inside of	close down close permanently
close up close temporarily	count in include	count out exclude
count up calculate; count; add to a total	cross out eliminate	cut off interrupt; sever; amputate
cut out eliminate; delete	cut down reduce in quantity	draw up write; compose (a document)
dress up put clothes on; adorn	dust out dust the inside of	eat up eat completely
figure out interpret; understand	figure up compute	fill in complete (a printed form)
fill out complete (a printed form)	fill up fill completely (a container)	find out discover
fix up repair; arrange in a suitable manner	get across cause to be understood	give back return
give out distribute; announce	give up surrender something	hand down deliver; pronounce formally; leave as an inheritance
hand over yield control of	hang up suspend	have on be dressed in
have over entertain someone informally at one's home	hold off delay; restrain	hold up delay; rob; threaten with a weapon
keep up continue; keep the same pace	leave out omit	let down disappoint
let out release from confinement; make larger (in sewing)	light up light; illuminate thoroughly	live down live in such a way as to cause something to be forgotten
make over remake	move over move to the side	pass out distribute
pass up not take advantage of (as an opportunity)	pass on transmit	pay back repay
pay off discharge a debt completely; give someone his final pay	pick up come to meet an escort; lift with hands or fingers; learn casually;initiate an association publicly	play down minimize
play up emphasize	point out indicate	pull down pull in a downward direction; raze
push across cause to be understood or accepted	put off postpone	put on dress in; deceive or fool
put up preserve (food); receive as an overnight guest	quiet down be quiet	ring up the telephone
rinse off rinse the surface of	rinse out rinse the inside of	rule out eliminate
run down trace; disparage; hit with a vehicle	run off cause to depart; reproduce mechanically	save up accumulate
see through complete; in spite of difficulties	see off accompany someone to the beginning of a trip	send back send to a place where formerly located
send over send to where someone is	set up arrange	show off exhibit ostentatiously
shut off cause to cease functioning	slow up cause to move more slowly	spell out enumerate; state in detail
stand up fail to keep an appointment with	sweep out sweep the inside of	take back return; retract a statement
take down remove from a high position; write from dictation	take in understood; fool; deceive; make smaller (in sewing)	take over take; assume command of
tear down destroy	tear up tear into small pieces	tell off scold; reprimand
think over consider	think through consider from beginning to end	think up create; invent
throw away discard	throw over reject	tie up tie securely or tight
tire out cause to be exhausted	touch up repair	try on put on a garment to verify the fit
try out test	turn down refuse; lower the volume	turn out produce; force into exile, extinguish (a light)
wash off wash the surface of	wash out wash the inside of	wear out use until no longer usable; tire greatly
wind up finish, tighten the spring of a watch or machine	wipe off wipe the surface of	wipe out wipe the inside of; decimate
work out solve	write down record	write out write down every detail; spell out
write up compose; prepare (a document)

Inseparable Phrasal Verbs

back out of desert; fail to keep a promise	bear down on lean on; browbeat	bear on have to do with
bear up under endure	break in on interrupt	break into interrupt
call for come to get; require	care for like; guard; supervise; maintain	carry on with continue
catch up with cover the distance between oneself and	check up on examine; verify	come across find accidentally
come along with accompany; make progress	come by find accidentally	come down with become ill with
come out with utter; produce	come up with utter; produce	count on rely on
cut in on interrupt	disagree with cause illness or discomfort to	do away with abolish
do without deprive oneself of	drop in at/on visit casually without planning	drop out of leave; quit
face up to acknowledge	fall behind in lag; not progress at required pace	fall back on use for emergency purpose
fall out with quarrel with	fill in for substitute for	get ahead of surpass; beat
get around evade; avoid	get away with do without being caught or punished	get by with manage with a minimum of effort
get down to become serious about; consider	get in enter (a vehicle)	get off descend from; leave
get on enter (a vehicle); mount	get on with proceed with	get through with terminate, finish
go back on desert; fail to keep (a promise)	go for like a great deal	go in for be interested in; participate in
go on with continue	go over review	go with harmonize with; look pleasing together
go without abstain from	hang around remain idly in the vicinity of	hear from receive a communication from
hear of learn about (sometimes accidentally)	hit on discover accidentally	hold on to grasp tightly
hold out against resist	keep at persevere at	keep to persist in; continue
keep up with maintain the pace of	lie down on evade; fail to do	live on support or sustain oneself by means of
live up to maintain the standard demanded of	look after take care of	look back on remember nostalgically
look down on feel superior to	look forward to anticipate	look up to respect; admire
make up for compensate for	pass on transmit	pick on tease; bully
play up to flatter for personal advantage	put up with tolerate	read up on search out information on
run against compete against in an election	run away with leave; escape from	run for campaign for
see about consider; arrange	see to arrange; supervise	settle on decide on; choose
stand for represent; permit	stand up for support; demand	stand up to resist
stick to persist	stick up for support; defend	take after resemble
talk back to answer impolitely	talk over discuss	tell on report misbehavior to authority
touch on mention briefly	turn into become	wait on serve
wait up for not go to bed while waiting for	watch out for be careful for

Intransitive Phrasal Verbs

back down retreat from a position in an argument	back out desert; fail to keep a promise	back up move backwards
bear up endure	blow in drop in to visit unexpectedly	blow over pass without doing harm
blow up explode; lose one's temper	call up telephone	calm down become calm
carry on continue as before; misbehave	catch on understand	catch up cover the distance between oneself and a moving goal
check up investigate	check out leave; pay one's bill	cheer up become cheerful
clear out leave	clear up become clear	close down close permanently
close up close temporarily	came about happen	come along accompany; make progress
come back return	come by visit someone in his home	come out appear; make a social debut
come over come to someone's house, to where someone is	come through succeed	come to regain consciousness
cut in interrupt	die away fade; diminish	die down fade; diminish
die off/out disappear; become extinct	dress up don fancy or unusual clothes	drive back return by car
drop in visit someone casually without planning	drop out abandon some organized activity; leave; quit	drop over visit someone casually
fall behind not progress at required pace	fall off decrease; lose weight	fall through fail; not be accomplished
fill in substitute	find out learn	fly back return by air
fly over fly to where someone is	get ahead make progress	get along have a friendly relationship
get around circulate; move about	get away escape	get by manage; either just barely or with a minimum of effort
get in enter	get off descend from leave	get on enter (a vehicle); mount (a horse, etc.)
get on/along progress; be compatible	get up rise	get through finish
give out become exhausted	give up surrender; fail to finish	go back return
go off explode	go on happen; continue	go out stop burning; leave one's residence
go over go; succeed	grow up mature	hang around remain idly; dawdle
hang up replace a telephone receive on its hook	hold on grasp tightly; persevere; wait while telephoning	hold out continue to resist; persevere; persist
keep on continue	keep up maintain the required pace or standard; continue	let up diminish in intensity
lie down recline	look on be a spectator	make out progress; succeed
make up become reconciled	move over move to the side	pan out turn out well; be successful
pass out become unconscious	pass on die	pick up grow; increase
pull in arrive	pull out deport	pull through survive (barely)
ride over ride to where someone is	run away escape; leave; leave quickly without permission	run down slowly lose power so as to stop functioning
run off depart running; drain	sell out sell the ownership or responsibility	settle up pay one's bills or debts
show off boast by words or actions	show up arrive; appear unexpectedly	shut up stop talking
slow up reduce speed	stand by wait; be prepared to assist	stand up stand; rise from sitting; last; endure
stay over remain at someone's house overnight or longer	step aside move to one side	take off leave the ground
take over assume command	talk back answer impolitely	throw up vomit
turn around turn so that one is facing another direction	turn in go to bed	turn out succeed; come; appear, as at a public meeting
turn up arrive; be found unexpectedly	wait up remain awake in anticipation	wake up awaken
walk back return on foot to where one was	walk over walk to where someone is	wash out fade or disappear from washing
watch out be careful	wear off fade; disappear through use or time	wear out become unusable through use; become used up
work out be successful