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[听力] 托福听力小词经典100例

托福听力中，小词或习语是必考的，且又是考生最不容易掌握的。现从托福听力原文中精选100例，方便考生复习掌握习语或小词。 1，a change of pace 节奏变换 You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace. 2, a far cry from 相距甚远 The published book is far cry from the early manuscript. 3, and how 的确 A: She’s a good dancer. B: and how. 4, a matter of time 时间问题 It is only a matter of time. 5, a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。 If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away. 6, a while back 不久以前 7，all along 一直 I knew it all along. 8, anything but 绝对不 I was anything but happy about going. 9, account for 解释 How do you account for it? 10, after all 到底 A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine, B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all. 11, allergic to 对|……过敏 Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something. 12, at sb’s service 愿为某人服务 I am at your service at any time. 13, around the clock 24小时不停 Martha studied around the clock for management exam. 14, as far as I know 就我所知 15，at home with 对…..很熟悉 She is at home with problems like this. 16, back out 1) 退出 A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight? B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute 2）不履行 She finally backed out of her promise. 17, be cut out for 天生适合 I’m not cut out to be a hero. 18, be absorbed in She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away. 19, be addicted to 对……上瘾 She has been addicted to drugs for years. 20，be attached to 对……有感情 A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago. B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it. 21, back up 1) 累积 The subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show. 2) 支持 I’ll back it up. 22, be bound for 到……地方 The bus is bound for New England. 23, be (feel) myself 找到自我 I’m feeling myself again. 24, be burned up 生气 She was really burned up at the news. 25, be hard up for I’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books. 26, be head and shoulders above 好许多 In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates. 27，be in the dark 蒙在鼓里 A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about? B: I’m as in the dark as you are. 28，be stuck 卡住了 I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck. 29, bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂 A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester. B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew. 30, break new ground 有了新的突破 His architectural design broke new ground in the field. 31，benefit concert 慈善音乐会 We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising. 32, busy signal 占线 I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busy signal. 33,between you and me 你我之间，保密 34，call for A,打电话找 Tom just called for you. B,预报 The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week? C,问 It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions. 35, call it a day 就此结束 A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital, and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute. B: Yeah, I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day. 36,cash the check 兑现支票 Have your sister cashed her paycheck? 37,clear off 收拾，整理 It’s about time we clear off the desk. 38,come down (雨，雪)下起来 The heavy rain is coming down, now. 39, come in first in the race 比赛第一名 Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season. 40,come what may 不管怎样 We’ll pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may. 41,cost somebody an arm and a leg A: Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda? B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg. 42, cut it out 闭嘴 I told you to cut it out. 43,be cut out for 生来时做……的 Dr. Hamilton doesn’t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession. 44,department chair 系主任 I didn’t write that memo to the department chair. 45,dirt cheap 非常便宜 A: You’ve already furnished your apartment? B: I’ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap. 46, do with 用…..凑合; do without 没有……也行 You can do with your girlfriend. You can do without your girlfriend 47, dog tired 特别累，同义：run down; worn out; out of steam I’m dog tired these days. I’m working on seven articles. 48, down jacket 羽绒服 49，drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯；同义：drive somebody out of one’s mind The sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind. 50, fall back on 依赖 A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher? B: I did pretty well, but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally. 51, fill a prescription 按处方抓药 Would you please fill this prescription for me? 52, fill in for 代替； 同义：fill one’s place(position, shoes); take the place of; take over Say, Dave, can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? I’d like to go out of town. 53,food for thought 令人思考的东西；同义：thought-provoking There is a lot food for thought in what he had to say. 54,for nothing 免费 To pay to see that movie would be foolish, when you can see it on TV for nothing. 55,from top to bottom 从上到下 A: Maybe you lost your wallet in this room. B: I’ve searched it from top to bottom.. 56, get of on the wrong foot 开始事情就做错了 I got off on the wrong foot, and I don’t have any idea which way to turn now. 57,get a lot out of something 从……学到很多 The training program was difficult, but she got a lot out of it. 58, get at 想说 Do you understand what I’m getting at? 59, get away with 对…..摆脱惩罚 A: Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight? He isn’t planning to take his final exams. B: He can’t get away with that 60,get going 赶紧行动； 同义：get moving A: It looks like we won’t have enough time to do all we wanted to. B: Who says we won’t? let’s get going. 61, get on one’s nerve 招惹某人神经了 A: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change. B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes. 62, get started on 开始做 We should get started on the project. 63, get time off from work 从工作中抽时间 Oh, so she was able to get time off from the work. 64,give credibility to 相信 A: did you hear about Jim? B: I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility. 65,go easy on 温和对待 Well, since it’s your first and only ticket, the judge will probably go easy on you. 66,go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出 Well, you know Mike, everything’s in one ear and out the other. 67,go jogging 去跑步 Are you ready to go jogging? 68,go to one’s head 某人自负 A: Have you noticed how John’s changed since he became student government president? B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head, and he used to be so sociable and open. 69,got the time 几点了 A: Got the time? B: It’s a little after ten. 70, graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬 Have you ordered your graduation announcements? 71,graon about 抱怨 How come Michael’s always groaning about something? 72,guest lecturer 客座教授 The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor. 73,hand-me-down 送的东西 A: What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune. B: Not at all. It’s a hand-me-down. 74,hand down 易如反掌 Lee won the chess match hands down. 75,have a way with 擅长 Bonnie really has a way with words. 76,have had it with 处于 I’ve had it with being sick in bed. I’ve read most of these magazines twice. 77, head and shoulders above 高出许多 In computer programming, Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us. 78, hit the spots 特别好 This lemonade sure hits the spots. 79, hold the grudge 记仇 A: I wish I hadn’t hurt Mary’s feelings like that. You know I never meant to. B: The great thing about Mary is that she doesn’t hold the grudge. 80, I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办 81, I have seen worse 我见过更糟的 82, in advance 提前；同义：before hand, ahead of time It’s a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don ’t have it. 83, in case 万一 Let’s take our suits along in case the sun comes out. 84, in next to no time 马上 A: Are you going to be using the copying machine long? B: I’ll be through in next to no time. 85, in the red 赤字 反义：in the black 86,in the works 正在准备阶段 An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works. 87, keep to oneself I’m amazed that you still haven’t gotten to know your neighbors. 88, kill time 浪费时间 Gosh, what can we do to kill the next 10 hours? 89, leave…up to somebody We’ll have to leave the decision up to him. 90, letter of recommendation 推荐信；letter of reference 推荐信 91, look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面 92, no kidding 不是开玩笑吧 93, on the tip of one’s tongue 就在舌尖 A: Are you sure you can’t remember the name of that record? B: It’s just on the tip of my tongue! 94, quitting time 下课时间 I’m glad it’s almost quitting time. 95, take it over 重修 Don failed physics and had to take it over. 96, than necessary 比应该的要冷 The lab was cooler than necessary. 97, That’s easer said than done. 说来容易做来难 98, There is nothing to it. 没什么，很容易 I can run this projector. There’s really nothing to it. 99, with flying colors 成功 A: How did Ellen do on her American History exam? B: She passed with flying colors. 100, You can bet your life 当然 A: Will Prof. Smith come to class on time? B: You can bet your life.

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[听力] 听力考试心得 作者：寄托yangzhili22

1、听力要加强学术性名次的累积 2、平时加大训练强度，连续6篇，狂轰滥炸的，中午到了，肚子很饿，做了阅读，特别疲倦，都要注意。平时不狠心，考试分数就很狠心了。听力不要散漫的坐在床上，要集中精力，捕捉所有信息，联系这个能力很重要。毕竟，我们面对的是强度很大的、不太人道的考试。 3、加试jj一定要看，虽然未必是加试，人家可能转正，但是你看过，就方便很多了。如果确定是加试，可以在这个时候分散注意力偷听说口语的人们在说什么。而且加试jj少，容易看完。例如我隔壁的仁兄阅读加试，还在加试特别经典的苏美尔文明。 4、听力实在不行的，勤劳一点，把所有jj都看了，会好很多。

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听力的计划和策略是：（08姐推荐的方法）
1.先精听。找找CNN之类新闻网站上有没有带视频的podcast    （预计一周时间）
2.听写训练（等听一遍知道它在说什么 只是有个别字句听不清楚的时候）
3.每天学累了每天看一点friends


等魔鬼训练结束以后再开始找题精做，就是要练习掌握6分钟的全文，以及抓考点了！！！


听，模仿，背相结合会比较提高，我觉得～

（随时补充）

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[口语] 供男生模仿的音频+供女生模仿的音频

供男生模仿的音频 http://demo25.entvir.cn/download.aspx?m=20090515152058030935 希拉里·克林顿演讲视频（尤其适合女生模仿） http://v.ku6.com/show/CJL1Oe9yw3mnWReh.html

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[口语] [转]新托福口试小技巧

托福口语考试被考生们评价为新托福最“无机可投”的部分。随着新托福考试的进行，前辈们的实战经验广受关注。我在这里以过来人的身份解读一下口语考试和复习。 口语考试评分侧重于考查考生对话题的展开程度、语言流利程度、发音清晰度还有回答是否切题。作为考察学生的实际交流能力的测试，新托福口语测试设置了听读结合等新要求，并在其中的听力中增加了使用美国俚语等时机交际中可能出现的情况，这就需要同学们在复习时要注意。 不少同学在平时很难接触到地道的美国人，听说机会更是少得可怜。所以一定要抓住一切机会进行练习。平时可以在网上找一些美国电台电视台的语音资料还有电视剧电影等，多进行模仿。不过需要注意的是，正规媒体的材料用来练习发音，而电影之类的资源看的时候要更注重学习地道的表达方式。如果不放心自己找的话，还可以参加托福培训班。这里建议大家选择专业外教小班教学的课程，这样对于口语训练效果更有保证。我当时报的是秦苏珊英语中心（仅供参考，绝非广告）。 在考试时，由于考场环境和考试模式的限制，考生往往会受到各方面的干扰。一定要在考试前熟悉考试流程，不要因为试音之类的事耽误口试。更要学会在有影响的情况下排除干扰，出现卡壳停顿可是要降分的。 在答题时要有逻辑，不能想到什么说什么，东一榔头西一棒子的。可以以论点、论据、总结这样的顺序来进行回答。答题时语言也要精炼，不能长篇大论，要注意时间限制。 最后要注意的是，说得快并不能表明分数会高。说得快很肯能会造成发音不清，而托福口语测试的考查重点之一就是发音。放慢语速，恰当的运用重音、停顿和语调，既能留给自己足够的思考时间，也能给考官留下好印象。

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[口语] [转]新托福口语考试的备考训练

新托福考试中，新增加的是口语部分的测试，这对于中国学生而言可谓是弱项，在备考中要了解和注意哪些问题呢？让我们听听专家的建议。 　1、新托福备口语考方法之“浸泡式”英语学习     新托福口语考试的备考不是一朝一夕的事。在这里就推荐大家多看一些英文原版电影、电视节目，在英语环境中进行学习，提高自己的交际水平，纠正自己的语音语调。考生在平时应该多加练习，多听多说，有条件的可以录下自己的发音，听听自己的问题在哪里，慢慢纠正，久而久之练就一口流利地道的口语。         2、新托福口语备考方法之熟知考试规则     新托福口语考试最重要的一点是要抓住问题的和回答的重点。这一原则同时适用于在口语考试中有关阅读和听力等各个环节，比如阅读文章是要从大处着眼，不要纠缠于看不懂的具体的句子。听力做笔记时要把握重点，只记录重要观点、例证和原因，记笔记也是平时需要训练的环节。         3、新托福口语备考方法之临场发挥不慌不忙     新托福口语考试中有些考生准备得很充分，但在考试时候却往往因为紧张等原因发挥不正常导致语无伦次。其实考试时大可放轻松，对着话筒回答问题时尽量不慌不忙，做到发音清晰，语言流畅。对于考题中要求的重要词汇要正确使用，在叙述观点中可以使用一些过渡词句，尽量多使用自己熟悉的词汇，以减少错误。         4、新托福口语备考方法之平时注重训练口语叙述     新托福口语考试中有一些独立口语的问题，让考生根据自己熟悉的话题进行叙述，比如描述一个熟知的地点或谈论一段个人经历；或者言简意赅地表达自己的一种观点或偏好，并用具有逻辑性的语言条理得阐述自己的原因；或者向别人提供一条建议并规劝别人接受采纳建议。     新托福口语考试在平时训练时，建议考生列举出一些常考的比较热门的话题，并且自己看准时间做出一分钟的回答。在进行几次练习后，可以采用考试的模式，准备一分钟即刻回答，并力求表达清楚自己的观点和理由，以此来应对考试，努力做到考试时胸有成竹。         5、新托福口语备考方法之综合型口语考察的练习     新托福口语考试中还有一类先读文章或者先听材料然后回答问题的题目，关于此类口语的联系建议考生充分利用手中的教科书，对文章结尾处提出的问题给予口头回答。此外还可以选读一篇长短适中的文章，然后尽量进行纲领性总结，在此基础上口头表达。     新托福口语考试中针对一些常用话题的阅读和听力材料进行集中练习，并且训练自己做笔记的能力，达到能够口头提炼和总结阅读和听力材料的目标，在此基础上训练能够流利地口头表达出材料中的重要信息和关联，并能够阐述主要观点，对具体问题做出具体的思考和解答。

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[口语] 中国考生在口语考试部分，在如下四方面有待加强

中国考生在口语考试部分，在如下四方面有待加强： 第一、   对题型和解题技巧没有熟悉就匆忙上阵。考托福口语，就像和敌人打仗。你不知道敌人怎么出招，你也就不知道你自己应该出什么招。这样，你打败仗就是必然的。建议：熟悉题型。 第二、   缺乏迅速组织好答案的能力。考生在托福口语考试中，面临两点压力：1、时间紧、任务重。托福口语的答案准备时间只有15-30秒，答题只有45/60秒。如果，没有接受过正规的训练，考生在考场上必将不知所措的、语无伦次。2、要迅速呈现“完整的答案”，这也就要求考生的答案“浓缩精华”。没接受过“答案构思训练”，“浓缩精华”也是难以做到的。 第三、   考场上表现得不够自信和大方：原因有二、1、缺乏口语练习，导致考生在答题时表现得不自信。2、性格过于内敛，导致考生在答题时表现得不够张扬。考场上表现得不够自信和大方不是形式上的问题，而是本质问题，因为这样以来，考生答题的音量就会小、发音就会模糊、分数也就不可能高。建议：1、“信心来自实力，实力来自练习”。2、不论你在平常的性格如何，在考场内答题时，你必须表现得开朗、自信、大方。 第四、   口语答案的语言缺乏表现力：体来讲：英语语音不准确、语调无起伏、语言不流利、结结巴巴。建议：1、了解语音语调方面的知识（适当了解，而不要花太多精力在这方面），提前发现并纠正自己的语音语调错误2、每天坚持大声、清晰、准确地朗读一段80-120字的英文段子。

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[口语] 中国人容易说错的15个英文句子

1. I very like it     I like it very much. 2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。 　 The price is very suitable for me.    The price is right. 3. 你是做什么工作的呢？ What’s your job? Are you working at the moment? 4. 用英语怎么说？ How to say? How do you say this in English? 5. 明天我有事情要做。    I have something to do tomorrow? Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow. 6. 我没有英文名。 I haven’t English name. I don’t have an English name. 7. 我想我不行。    I think I can’t.    I don’t think I can. 8. 我的舞也跳得不好。    I don’t dance well too.    I am not a very good dancer either. 9. 现在几点钟了？    What time is it now? What time is it, please?　 10. 我的英语很糟糕。    My English is poor.    I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving. 11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？ Would you like to join our party on Friday?      Would you like to come to our party on Friday night? 12. 我没有经验。 I have no experience. I don’t know much about that. 13. 我没有男朋友。 I have no boyfriend. I don’t have a boyfriend. 14. 他的身体很健康。 His body is healthy. He is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy. 15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。    The price is too expensive/cheap.    The price is too high/ rather low

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[口语] 在线英语广播
http://www.fltacn.com/article_147.html

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[口语] 口语考试心得 作者：寄托yangzhili22

1、菜鸟这部分会做得不好，不是能力问题，而是经验不足。不要紧张，把握时间，平时注意训练。寄托家 2、适当魔板，但是我认为不存在万能魔板，主要还是要反应快。 3、听力要很好，我最后的lecture 听得很不好，所以task6的成绩估计不怎么妙。我认为大家为什么做不好口语，是因为听力部分还要反映总结呢，可能还有模糊点，但是这时候一来没有项目给你选择，二来完全没有时间给你准备，只有15-20秒，之后就要说。如果听力理解错了，管你巧舌如簧也没用，所以这段时间心理压力很大。我自己就很明显，一分钟的后半段说得比前半段流利很多。 4、这个考法很不人道，但是我们只有适应它。

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[口语] 提醒备考者加强语音和语调

我注意到一个事实：拿到高分，比如说26分-30分的考生有共同的三大优点： 1、他们的语音语调比较标准，或者说非常标准。 2、他们的语言表达非常的流利连贯。 3、他们在考场上表现的自信和大方。对于正在备考的朋友来说，这三大优点，是完全可以提前培养好的。 我给大家推荐的一个方法——“语段朗读法”。用这个方法练发音，要注意六点： 1、段子的难度要适中！比如，你不要拿GRE阅读来练发音朗读。要想清楚，你要做的朗读段子练发音，而不是练阅读理解。 2、这个阅读材料要有一个漂亮的音频跟它相匹配，这样你跟着音频去跟读，去朗读。 3、了解语音语调知识。比如说哪些音和哪些音容易混淆。 4、朗读时，声音要端坐挺胸、大声清晰、音调准确。 5、你在读这个东西的时候，你可以把它录下音来，让你周围的朋友，英语发音比较或的朋友去帮你听一听，把你的错误给你挑出来。 6、阅读的材料，不在于你读了多少段，而在于在读每一段，每一遍，你是不是有所改进。你把10-20个段子，每个段子都读得特别棒，就OK了。 通过一段时间的朗读练习，你的英语口语会从形式上得到巨大改观。把这种“朗读的感觉”利用到考前练题和考场答题，你的答案就能从众多考生的答案里“脱颖而出”，从而得到口语高分。

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[写作] 2008年新托福考试写作十大高分句型

不论是雅思还是托福的写作部分，评分标准中非常重要的一项就是句型结构，要求句型结构做到丰富多变。那到底什么样的句型才是高分句型呢? 怎样才能做到句型丰富呢?这是很多学生的疑问，也是我在教学中一直思考的问题。通过不断地归纳和总结，将下面这十种高分句型介绍给大家。不需要你全部都用上，因为只要用上几种就足以使你的写作成绩提高一个甚至几个档次。 第一， 定语从句。 这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。 Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts. 第二， 状语从句。 在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。 1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导 Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。 2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导 Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。 3. 条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导 Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。 4. 时间状语从句：常由when和while引导 Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导 Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。 第三， 宾语从句。 Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution. 一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。 Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。 第四， 同位语从句。 Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。 Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。 第五，主语从句。 Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。 Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.众所周知，环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。 第六，强调句: It is + 被强调的内容 + that Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽车和工厂排放大量的废气，使得环境被污染。 第七，倒装句。 Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.只有政府采取适当的措施，这个棘手的问题才能被解决。 第八，被动语态。 Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。 第九， 分词结构：包括现在分词和过去分词。 Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.旅游业是一个新兴的行业，它成为经济的主要来源, 在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。 Eg: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.具体来说，政府应该出台相关法律法规对制造大量污染物的工厂及故意乱扔垃圾随地吐痰的人进行严惩。 一种独立成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系,大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。 Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.电脑，我们生活中必不可少的一部分，给我们带来了极大的方便。 Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.大学生，没有社会经验，容易上当受骗。 有了这十大句型，写作还有什么可怕的呢?只要你多多练习，熟练掌握这些句型并灵活运用到写作中去，想要在雅思或托福写作部分得到一个比较满意的分数将不再是一个遥不可及的梦想。行动起来吧!

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[写作] [转] 作者原文题目：综合写作的模版随便找了一个，大家改改就能用

1.     in the lecture, the professor made several points about ...... .the professor argues that..... However, the reading passage contends that ......The professor's lecture casts doubt on the reading by using a number of point that are contrary to.... 2. the first point that the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is that....According to the professor...... .....differs from the reading in that the reading states.....The point made by the professor casts doubt on the reading becasue.... 3. Another point that the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is....The professor claims that.....However, the reading states.....This point is contradicted by..... 4. Finally,the professor stated that ,on the contrary of reading,......In other words,.....This directly contradicts what the reading passage indicates,because..... 然后反驳的单词，differ from ,disagree with, cast doubt on, conflict with, challenge 6.In the lecture, the professor made several points about...The lecture argues that.....The points made by the professor agree with .....In fact, the examples used by the professor support... 7. Furthermore, the professor bolsters the reading by stating that.... The professor claims that.....This point agrees with the reading ,which contends that..... 8.Finally, the professor states that ,in support of the reading,.....Specifically,.....This perfectly reinforced what the reading passage indicates because support的单词有：enhance, uphold, corrobo,to back, justify, to substantiate, to advance

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[写作] 考生必备：新托福写作结尾段的四大天王

结尾段的四大天王 　　• 重申立场 　　• 重申立场+总结理由 　　• 让步+重申立场 　　• 重申立场+引申扩展 　　引申扩展包括： 　　强调反对派立场会带来的后果 　　展望未来问题的前景 　　强调重要性 　　重申立场 　　“It is difficult for people to achieve professional success without sacrificing important aspects of a fulfilling personal life.” 　　In conclusion, given the growing demands of career on today’s professionals, a fulfilling personal life remains possible by working smarter, by setting priorities, and by making suitable career choices. 　　重申立场+总结理由 　　“Since science and technology are becoming more and more essential to modern society, schools should devote more time to teaching science and technology and less to teaching the arts and humanities.” 　　In conclusion, schools should not devote less time to the arts and humanities. These areas of study augment and enhance learning in mathematics and science, as well as helping to preserve the richness of our entire human legacy while inspiring us to further it. Moreover, disciplines within the humanities provide methods and contexts for evaluating the morality of our technology and for determining its proper direction.          让步+重申立场 　　“Job security and salary should be based on employee performance, not on years of service. Rewarding employees primarily for years of service discourages people from maintaining consistently high levels of productivity.” 　　In the final analysis, the statement correctly identifies job performance as the single best criterion for salary and job security. However, the statement goes too far, it ignores the fact that a cost-of-living salary increase for tenured employees not only enhances loyalty and, in the end, productivity, but also is required by fairness. 　　重申立场+引申扩展 　　How far should a supervisor go in criticizing the performance of a subordinate? Some highly successful managers have been known to rely on verbal abuse and intimidation. Do you think that this is an effective means of communicating expectations? If not, what alternative should a manager use in dealing with someone whose work is less than satisfactory? 　　In conclusion, supervisors should avoid using verbal abuse and threats. These methods degrade subordinates, and they are unlikely to produce the best results in the long run. It is more respectful, and probably more effective overall, to handle cases of substandard work performance with clear, honest and supportive feedback.

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[写作] 名师点拨：新托福写作十大类话题练习

1. 全球化影响　　 There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion? 2. 政府投资 People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree? 　　 3. 科技影响 Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 4. 文化类 i. It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree? ii. The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages? 5. 生活工作 Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion? 6. 传媒类 Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 7. 广告类 There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion? 8. 环境类 It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 9. 动物类 Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions? 10. 教育类 i. Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. ii. Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.