本帖最后由 lghscu 于 2010-4-1 17:07 编辑
历时30天，lghscu倾心打造--No阅读与类反笔记
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之所以称作”笔记”，而非解答
是因为，lghscu现在仍然处于GRE笔试入门阶段
对各种题目的看法、认识难免存在误区
“解答”二字实在难以胜任
还望各位版油发现问题时及时告之
我们一起纠正，共同进步，进军美利坚
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本笔记包括两部分：阅读+类反
点击下载
 ReadingComprehension.rar (1.9 MB)
Analogy_Antonym_Notes.rar (4.26 MB)
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阅读笔记，旨在告诉自己和各位版油：
答案一定要从原文找
原文一定要自己去理解
我们做的是英文原文阅读理解
而不是“中文讲解”阅读理解
故，笔记只提供”可能正确的“定位原文””
根据“定位原文”，做题者自行思考为什么
这个思考的过程，是任何手把手式的“中文讲解”无法代替的
思考对阅读能力的提升作用，是只有真正脚踏实地地做了才会有所体会
如果可能，阅读实力提升阶段，请避免任何中文帮助
切记，英文阅读理解，非“中文讲解”阅读理解
下面是“阅读笔记”样本
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
No. 5-1
SECTION A
原文
------------------------------------------------------------------------
A Marxist sociologist has argued that racism stems
from the class struggle that is unique to the capitalist
system—that racial prejudice is generated by capitalists as
a means of controlling workers. His thesis works relatively
well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the
United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as
“racially-based negative prejudgments against a group
generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic
competition,” can be interpreted as also including hostility
toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and
the Jews in medieval Europe. However, since prejudice
against these latter peoples was not inspired by capitalists,
he has to reason that such antagonisms were not really
based on race. He disposes thusly (albeit unconvincingly)
of both the intolerance faced by Jews before the rise of
capitalism and the early twentieth-century discrimination
against Oriental people in California, which,
inconveniently, was instigated by workers.
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全文答案：DBEE
题目分析：
17. The passage supplies information that would answer
which of the following questions?
(D)
定位原文
" A Marxist sociologist has argued that racism stems
from the class struggle that is unique to the capitalist
system—that racial prejudice is generated by capitalists as
a means of controlling workers"
" (D) What explanation did the Marxist sociologist give
for the existence of racial prejudice?"
18. The author considers the Marxist sociologist’s thesis
about the origins of racial prejudice to be
(B)
定位原文
" that racial prejudice is generated by capitalists as
a means of controlling workers...
However, since prejudice
against these latter peoples was not inspired by capitalists,
he has to reason that such antagonisms were not really
based on race."
即
" (B) unpersuasive"
19. It can be inferred from the passage that the Marxist
sociologist would argue that in a noncapitalist society
racial prejudice would be
(E)
定位原文
" A Marxist sociologist has argued that racism stems
from the class struggle that is unique to the capitalist
system—that racial prejudice is generated by capitalists as
a means of controlling workers"
即
" (E) nonexistent"
20. According to the passage, the Marxist sociologist’s
chain of reasoning required him to assert that prejudice
toward Oriental people in California was
(E)
定位原文
"
However, since prejudice
against these latter peoples was not inspired by capitalists,
he has to reason that such antagonisms were not really
based on race."
" (E) nonracial in character"
============================================
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
*************************************************************** 类反笔记，包括以下内容：
大写+韦式大学词典+GRE词汇精选(红宝书)+新东方词根词缀词典+简时英语同义词反义词词典+笔记空白区
大写：由于类反有一定量的大写单词，故“大写”部分具有一定的针对性—帮助备考者熟悉大写环境
韦式大学词典：这部分的重要性没有什么可以强调的，地球人都知道
GRE词汇精选(红宝书)：中文辅助性理解，所含有的发散性类反单词将该单词的相关考法尽可能列举出来
新东方词根词缀词典：词根记忆的重要性不用强调，同时，还包括一些有趣的句子，如Trivial tributes constitute the attribute of constituent's report.
简时英语同义词反义词词典：一连串相似词汇可以检测词汇掌握程度
笔记空白区：有什么想法可以写在这里
下面是“类反笔记”样本
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ PERIPATETIC
| 1 capitalized : a follower of Aristotle or adherent of Aristotelianism
2 : PEDESTRIAN, ITINERANT
3 plural : movement or journeys hither and thither
1 capitalized : ARISTOTELIAN
2 a : of, relating to, or given to walking b : moving or traveling from place to place : ITINERANT
| Aristotelean Aristotelian Aristotelic Peripatetic wayfaring
|
| 个人笔记区
| peripatetic
adj 步行巡游的＝itinerant
【源】原指：亚里士多德学派的，即，逍遥派的，他常在古雅典学园中边来回走动边指导问题讨论
【记】peri周围，patet走，ic－巡游的
【反】stationary（adj 固定不动的）；rooted（adj 根深蒂固的）；sedentary（adj 久坐的；不移栖的）
n.
走来走去的人; 逍遥学派的弟子; 行商
adj.
逍遥学派的, 走来走去的
巡游的(peri周围+pat走+etic)[-etic表形容词"属于…的"]
巡回
走动的(peri来回+pat+etic)[pat=walk(走)]
|
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写在最后：
以上仅是lghscu个人笔记，请客观对待 凡看此贴者，请每天高强度训练的同时，保持锻炼身体的习惯 生病以后，什么都不能做，除了心急 我就因为手术，废了三月份的一周时间，痛心！！ | 
发表于 2010-4-1 15:53:16
发表于 2010-4-1 16:45:24
发表于 2010-4-3 00:12:33
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