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发表于 2009-9-13 12:30:51
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本帖最后由 hurongchild 于 2009-9-13 21:40 编辑
今天是申请延期的最后一天,21号就考了,而我目前的水平不知能不能上四分,所以希望高手们给我看看,如果觉得可以上四分我就不延期了,如果不行的话请大家跟我说一声,因为没有上四分的话我还得重考~~今天早上给我们一个上了四分的高中同学看了看,她说我的习作比她的考试时写的好,同时也提了一些问题,但是毕竟是一个高手,我想多听听大家的意见,毕竟认识的人也会顾及我的感受,但是板油们不需要顾及我的感受,谢谢大家。这两篇作文时近期限时写的,不需要大家改,只要看看,说说我的水平能不能上四分,需不需要延期,这最后一周可以如何提高,想说什么就说什么吧~很紧急的哈~希望高手们帮帮忙~谢谢大家的帮助,小女子感激不尽~~
issue 69
Should the government place few restrictions on scientific research and development, as the speaker asserts? I fundamentally agree with the speaker, given that so much restriction will do harm to scientific development. But a comprehensive analysis tells us the importance of proper limits and regulation of the scientific research and development.
One compelling argument for the speaker's view is that the research in any scientific field cannot develop well when the government put restrictions and installments on it. When Bruno raised the hypothesis of the "sun-centered" conceptions, the government of Rome was frightened that this hypothesis would ruin their controlling and finally burned Bruno to death on the Rome Flower Square. Because of government's restriction, the study of geography was delayed and the "sun-centered" revolution was not broken out until hundreds of years later. In this example, we can see how great the influence that the government restrictions have on the scientific development is.
Another appealing argument for the speaker's view is that the scientific research can develop better when the government didn't limit it but give support to it. One of the most important developing countries--China--has witnesses a great progress in its scientific and technological development. Because of the support of its government, its astronomy, high-tech fields, medicine research and nuclear weapon field have all experienced big development, which make China a country that cannot be ignored in the scientific field all around the world. If the government of China doesn't give support to scientific study and put restrictions to it, China can hardly achieve such goal so quickly and greatly.
However, when we realize that the government's restriction is detrimental to the scientific development, we should also realize that proper and reasonable restrictions on the scientific study is sometimes good and even necessary for the goodness of the country and the world in the long run. For instance, the research of the technology of colon has to be under the restrictions of the governments, or very serious ethical problem would arise and threaten the order of society. Also the mass--destruction weapons have to be developed and controlled by the government well, or the safety of people's lives all around the world would be at risk.
In the final analysis, the best way to deal this issue is to seek for a balance between the government's restrictions and the freedom of the scientific study. The government should not place many restrictions on the scientific study that is good for society and country, while at the same time the government should watch it to develop to the direction that is good for people by laws and regulations. Only in this way will science benefit society to the most extant.
argument203
TOPIC: ARGUMENT203 - The following appeared in a newspaper feature story.
"At the small, nonprofit hospital in the town of Saluda, the average length of a patient's stay is two days; at the large, for-profit hospital in the nearby city of Megaville, the average patient stay is six days. Also, the cure rate among patients in the Saluda hospital is about twice that of the Megaville hospital. The Saluda hospital has more employees per patient than the hospital in Megaville, and there are few complaints about service at the local hospital. Such data indicate that treatment in smaller, nonprofit hospitals is more economical and of better quality than treatment in larger, for-profit hospitals."
WORDS: 399
TIME: 00:30:00
DATE: 2009-9-12 21:00:48
The argument concludes that treatment in nonprofit hospitals is more economical and has better quality than treatment in larger, for-profit hospitals. To support this conclusion the speaker cites the facts that in the nonprofit hospital in Saluda the average length of patient's stay is shorter, the cure rate among patients is higher, the number of employees is bigger, and the complaints there are less than in the nearby for-profit hospital in Megaville. This argument is logically unconvincing in several critical respects.
In the first place, the speaker assumes that the treatment in the nonprofit hospital is more economical and of better quality, based on the fact that the average length of patient's stay is shorter. However, a shorter stay doesn't necessarily indicate that the nonprofit hospital is of better quality and more economical. Perhaps the nonprofit hospital is less responsible for the patients due to their nonprofit nature. And the patients are asked to go back home before they are totally cured. If this is the case, this nonprofit hospital's quality is not guaranteed. Without possibilities like this the speaker cannot convince me that this nonprofit hospital is of better quality.
The speaker also considers that a higher cure rate indicates a better quality, but he fails to take into the account the possibility that patients with serious illness tend to go to larger hospitals and patients with just small problems like headache and cold may just go to some smaller hospitals to seek for help. Considering the fact that the serious illness is more difficult to cure than the slight problem, we can understand why the small, nonprofit hospital in Saluda has a higher cure rate even if it is not of better quality than the for-profit hospital.
Moreover, having more employees per patient is not a sure indicator that the nonprofit hospital is better. Perhaps the nonprofit hospital is less efficient in dealing with illness and therefore need more employees. The speaker also unfairly claims that the nonprofit hospital has better quality because there are few complaints about service there. It is entirely possible that the patients who go to the for-profit hospital have higher expectations because they need to pay for the treatment, and therefore they are more likely to complain.
In conclusion, the argument, while it seems logical at first, has several flaws discussed above. The argument could be improved by providing more information about the real quality in the nonprofit hospital and make clear the real reason why the average stay length is shorter, the cure rate is higher and the complaints are less than in the for-profit hospital. |
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