下周二的综合 practice 6 (提前写了,先粘过来)
The reading passage contends three possible reasons about the transition between the cottage industry and the factory industry. The professor's lecture cast doubts on the reading by several points.$ w- }8 t+ o3 M
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First of all, in contrary to(on the contrary是与。。相反。还有 就是in contrast to) the argument that it is the advanced technology that made this transition which is stated in the reading passage, the professor holds the view that the true reason is that the owners of factories hire more workers in order to get high productivity. (啊啊!这个我好像听漏了~~我也是好早写的,都忘记了。哭!!)That is why the industry became boost at time. Though the machines and engines are used in the industry, it is much latter than that time."
Moreover, the lecture opposes to the point made in the reading that it is because a legal to protect private property had been found, the professor put an example of Holland. There is also an establishment of a seem-like legal in Hollond during cottage industry period, but it dose not drive that society to the factory indutry. So this explanation is not reasonable. 好吧。我半听半猜又错了~~我可以直接去死了
Furthermore, while the reading passage demonstrates that people want to decline their production costs which lead to this transition , the lecture maintains a different point of view. The professor indicates that though it indeed save costs in some certain aspects, There still increase plenty of costs in other aspects. For example, the y must spend money to buy new machines and engines as well as investment in new factory buildings.The new hired supervisor and the switch to the capitalist also cost money when the society transits to the industry.
To sum up, the contents about the reasons of the transition between the cottage industry and the factory industry are totally contradicted by the lecture.
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第一个观点漏掉了一个方面:
Most available machines including steam engines, are still on the experimental stage. They could not be actually used to boost production.