本帖最后由 Napery 于 2009-11-4 15:14 编辑
Imong 前辈精华 学习笔记
Chapter1.1 Terminology 关键字眼
爪子的Understanding:
issue144. "It is the artist, not the critic,* who gives society something of lasting value."
artisits和critic的定义?
What are the main diferrences between these two?
What is the strong point of each?
Do these differences always hold? Exceptions?
What's their function?
Ambilateral influences on society?
What are they expected to do?
Specific meaning of "lasting value"?
issue15. "The stability of a society depends on how it responds to the extremes of human behavior."
stability的定义?
extremes of human behavior的具体内容?
前者对后者的是如何的 respond?
后者对前者的影响?
What does the "depend" mean?
issue17. "There are two types of laws: just and unjust.
Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and,
even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws."
Definitions of Just and unjust?
Main differences? Strong points?
Meanings of Obey and disobey?
issue176. "The function of science is to reassure; the purpose of art is to upset.
Therein lies the value of each."
Function/purpose of science and art?
Main differences and strong points?
Meaning of reassure and upset?
Really can they reassure or upset?
Specific of value?
What value the society place on them?
The two are diametrically opposed?
The two are mutually exclusive?
笔记:
1.
每道题都有自己的关键字,是行文的前提,所以是最需要掌握的。可以利用韦氏来查定义;
2.
识别题目的关键字至少有两点基本作用:其一,阐明和确立所进行讨论的前提,在文中明确体现自己的认识, 同时为自己的行文提供一个中心思路和框架,类似于指明灯,避免写到后半背叛前半;其二,明确了关键字, 也就抓住题目的核心问题和关系所在,从关键字入手进行思考,自然是打开思路源泉的首选;
3.
独特的理解就意味着有偏题的可能,没有很好的把握能力最好不要去尝试;
4.
一个关键词会因为侧重点的不同而有不同的解释;
5.
再次认证了intro里面的介绍,不管采取怎样的侧重点,只要能做到critical thinking, 并有足够的例子理由支撑观点,写出的文章说服力强,有效的传达了自己的观点即可, 所以不一定非要统一关键词及其的的含义。 |