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[综合备考指导] 【1006G】【习惯性GRE】--【备考日记】--方法+经验+毅力 [复制链接]

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GRE斩浪之魂

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发表于 2010-1-30 23:19:29 |只看该作者
本帖最后由 lghscu 于 2010-1-30 23:23 编辑

The decay of memory capacity is such that an hour after trying to memorise,
approximately fifty percent of the facts may have been forgotten. A day later
nearly everything related to the memory exercise may have evaporated. A
graph drawn to show the way in which people forget would show a sudden,
dramatic downward curve starting about five minutes after the attempted
memorisation. This assumes that full attention was given to the spoken or
written materials, with understanding; obviously if little attention was paid or
the material was not understood, there would be little to be remembered! The
amount of forgetting passes the fifty percent mark at one hour and falls to 90%
after a day. The curve then levels off at about 90 - 99%.

Review of work done: Time taken:
Same day                5 minutes
1 week before         3 minutes
1 month before       1 minute
6 months before     1 minute
Maximum review time
on any one day:    10 minutes

Thus a person spending one hour a day on study would need to spend only a
maximum total of 10 minutes a day to complete all the necessary reviewing,
and improve his memory many times over. Thus a few minutes devoted to
review makes the hours spent studying effective and worthwhile.

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发表于 2010-1-30 23:28:45 |只看该作者
题型熟悉的一定要做对
属于特殊类型的要有所感觉
一般具体题现场如果有时间,一定要去打原文语言重现
剩下的真正难得一塌糊涂的题目还是少数
-----------杨继

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发表于 2010-1-31 18:00:53 |只看该作者
继续放上来
------应该反思类反资料用法了
附件: 你需要登录才可以下载或查看附件。没有帐号?立即注册

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发表于 2010-2-1 17:50:15 |只看该作者
经过“No答题效率”与“蓝宝学习效率”的比较
决定2月份单词主攻“蓝宝”的“类反”,学习类反思路
No类反3月分再做

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发表于 2010-2-1 17:53:18 |只看该作者
反义意群总结(XDF版)
这是偶上XDF时词汇小王的教材,想必大家现在应该是红宝背的头晕眼花的时候吧,来个意群改变下感觉吧. ^-^

. 动对静
: commotion disturbance perturbation turbulence action agitation din ferment fracas havoc pandemonium turmoil upheaval
: equanimity hush quiet quiescence serenity silence tranquility

.分对合
: diverge detach disperse dissipate isolate separate break scatter breach rend sunder
: accumulate aggregate agglomerate amalgamate collect coalesce concatenate compound gather group nucleate unify unite solder nexus

.多对少
: profuse abundant affluent copious plenty prodigal rife
   n. plethora slew
: scant scanty limited penurious sparse
   n. dearth iota paucity pinch

.批评(指责,斥责,谴责,辱骂)对称赞
批评(): admonish chide criticize reproach reproof(n) reprove flak
批评(): berate castigate censure chastise condemn denounce diatribe(n) excoriate fulminate impeach impugn invective(n) inveigh lambaste rail rebuke reprehend reprimand reprobate revile scold upbraid vituperate pan
称赞: acclaim applaud commend eulogize exalt extol glorify laud rave tout(其中rave tout 带有不切实际的过分赞扬之意)
   n. accolade encomium approbation orchid plaudit tribute

.顺从容忍对顽固不服
顺从: amenable amiable complaisant compliant docile obedient responsive submissive tolerant tractable alacrity(n)
不服: incorrigible bigoted contumacious headstrong hidebound indocile intractable intransigent obdurate obstinate rebellious recalcitrant refractory stubborn tenacious

.肯定对否定
肯定: affirm assert attest aver avow posit proclaim corroborate prove substantiate verify(其中corroborate prove substantiate verify带有用证据或事实肯定之意)
否定: deny disclaim gainsay negate repudiate disprove refute controvert(其中disprove refute controvert带有用证据或事实否定之意)

.忧郁对快乐
忧郁: morose saturnine downcast crestfallen dispirited gloomy melancholy doleful despondent lugubrious
快乐: cheerful ecstatic exhilarative facetious jocund jaunty sanguine

.弯对直
: convoluted circuitous curving devious meandering roundabout serpentine sinuous tortuous twisting
: direct forthright straightforward straight undeviating unswerving

.促进激发对阻碍抑制
促进: abet aid assist catalyze encourage facilitate foment foster goad ignite impel incite incubate instigate permit precipitate prod provoke promote rouse spur stimulate trigger vitalize
阻止: arrest ban check curb extinguish forbid forestall frustrate hamper hinder impede inhibit obstruct quell rein repress restrain scotch squelch stymie subdue stifle thwart

.清晰透明对模糊不清
清晰: clear limpid lucid pellucid translucent transparent
     n. clarity
模糊: murky opaque obscure turbid vague obfuscate(n)

十一.扩张放大对收缩变小
放大: aggrandize amplify broaden dilate distend expand inflate swell
缩小: constrict contract condense compress deflate shrink

十二.有利健康对不利健康
有利健康: healthful hygienic innocuous salubrious salutary wholesome
不利健康: debilitating deleterious detrimental injurious nocuous noxious mischievous lethal pernicious virulent

十三.持续长久对短暂易逝
长久: chronic constant enduring gradual lasting incessant perennial permanent perpetual persistent
短暂: evanescent ephemeral fleeting fugacious fugitive interim intermittent meteoric sporadic transient transitory

十四.有礼得体对无礼不当
有礼得体: amiable civil congenial decent decorous deferent irreproachable seemly
无礼不当: bawdy blatant brazen effrontery impertinent impudent indecorous insolent opprobrious rude scurrilous scurvy unseemly
      n: asperity impropriety

十五.序言开场白对结尾告别语
序言开场白: beginning commencement foreword greeting introduction outset overture preface prelude preamble prologue
结尾告别语: conclude coda cessation epilogue finale termination valediction

十六.大对小
: bull colossal elephantine enormous gargantuan gigantic huge immense mammoth prodigious tremendous titanic
: diminutive microscopic minuscule minute piddling paltry slight trivial tiny

十七.恰当相关对外在无关
恰当相关: apposite appropriate apropos apt cognate felicitous germane intrinsic pertinent related relevant
外在无关: alien extraneous extrinsic foreign impertinent irrelevant

十八.脱水对加水
脱水: desiccate dehydrate deplete drain dry evaporate parch sear
加水:drench douse hydrate inundate reconstitute saturate souse steep

十九.虚假对真实
虚假: apocryphal  bogus deceptive dissembling fraudulent feigned fictitious mendacious prevaricated  pseudo spurious
真实: authenticated candid genuine truthful unfeigned valid

二十.平息安抚对刺激激怒
平息安抚: allay alleviate appease assuage conciliate lull mitigate moderate mollify pacify placate propitiate reconcile relieve soothe
刺激激怒: agitate annoy antagonize bother disturb grate harass harrow irk nag pester perturb pique rankle

二十一.整洁干净对肮脏邋遢
干净:aseptic natty neat pristine spruce tidy unspotted
肮脏: contaminated dowdy maculated shabby slipshod sloppy slovenly squalid sordid tainted unkempt



这里再啰唆两句,按照意群背单词的好处是众所周知的,但是这里我要提出个人认为需要注意的地方.
由于意群的解释是高度概括化的(这也就是为什么我们背意群效率比较高的原因),所以针对单个单词的具体意思可能会与意群的解释有一定的出入, 比如: 同义单词的褒贬不同(比如abet有煽动之意而encourage则是鼓励), 单词有无引申意(aggrandize除了有实指的扩大之外,还有权力扩大这样的虚指意), 有无特殊意(propitiate除了安抚之外还有讨好的意思), 程度的轻重(admonish与excoriate的程度不同),特殊的对应等等, 这些都是类反之中比较常考的东西,所以不可忽视.

[ 本帖最后由 Zeratel 于 2007-9-27 21:20 编辑 ]

学习前辈Zeratel(下等马...)  的精华

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发表于 2010-2-2 16:22:14 |只看该作者
继续学习中....

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发表于 2010-2-3 09:08:57 |只看该作者
Blue Bible
List 3
解决

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荣誉版主 AW活动特殊奖 AW小组活动奖 Cancer巨蟹座 GRE梦想之帆 GRE斩浪之魂 GRE守护之星

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发表于 2010-2-3 10:00:30 |只看该作者
家家来看牛人~ 嘿嘿

lgh加油↖(^ω^)↗
Believe your believes, that's it.

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发表于 2010-2-3 23:22:13 |只看该作者
本帖最后由 lghscu 于 2010-2-3 23:34 编辑

asceticism n.禁欲主义
ascetic a.禁欲的 n.苦行者
hedonism n.享乐主义、快乐主义
epicurean adj.享乐主义的,好享乐的 n.美食主义者gastronomy n.美食法、美食学
hedonic a. 享乐的
egoism 自我主义、利己主义
materialist 唯物主义者
benthamite 功利主义者
individualism 个人主义
privatism 个人主义
relativism 相对主义
nihilism 虚无主义 nihilist 虚无主义者 nihilistic 虚无主义的,无政府主义的anarchism
快乐主义:
.........一种解释道德的性质和目的的伦理ethic/moral学说doctrine。“快乐”一词的希腊语为η媍δσνε,又译为享乐hedonism。快乐主义思想最早产生于古希腊 德谟克利特的道德哲学moral philosopy,希腊化时期,由伊壁鸠鲁发展成为理论体系(见伊壁鸠鲁伦理思想)。后来在卢克莱修、T.霍布斯、J.洛克、P.伽森狄以及18世纪法国唯物主义者materialist和英国功利主义者benthamite的伦理学说中,得到贯彻和进一步发展。快乐主义的基本特点是用纯粹生物学biology或心理学psychology的观点,把人仅仅看作自然的生物,把人类多种多样的、具有社会意义的需要,仅仅归结为追求快乐,认为只有肉体的coporeal或心灵的inward快乐状态才是唯一可求的和合乎人性的,快乐就是善,是一切道德要求的全部内容和唯一目的;人类一切行为的动因都是趋乐避苦、人生的目的就在于追求快乐。
  快乐主义的极端表现就是享乐主义gastronomy/hedonism,它强调感官sense organ快乐是善恶的标准criterion,追求物质的、肉体的carnal享乐是人生的唯一目的,其典型代表人物是古希腊的亚里斯提卜。快乐主义是与禁欲主义monasticism(禁欲主义、修道生活)/asceticism/stoicism(坚忍克己)对立的,它反对宗教道德和仁爱的benevolent道德说教、试图从肯定物质利益和现实生活享乐方面解释道德行为和道德关系,在历史上曾有过一定的进步意义。但它从抽象的人的感官需要出发,离开具体社会历史条件和人的社会实践,因而不能科学地解释道德现象,并且带有强烈的利己主义egoism/selfhood、个人主义individualism/privatism性质。它在理论上往往导致伦理相对主义relativism和道德虚无主义nihilism,在实践上表现为腐朽的carrion/punk生活方式。

..........沙文主义(英文:chauvinism)原指极端的、不合理的、过分的爱国主义patriotism(因此也是一种民族主义nationalism/racialism)。如今的含义也囊括其他领域,主要指盲目热爱自己所处的团体,并经常对其他团体怀有恶意与仇恨。
词源是拿破仑Napoleon手下的一名士兵尼古拉·沙文(NicolasChauvin),他由于获得军功章badge/emblem对拿破仑感恩戴德,对拿破仑以军事力量征服其他民族的政策狂热崇拜。而“沙文主义”这个名词则首先出现在法国的一部戏剧“三色trichromatism帽徽cockade”中,以讽刺的口吻描写沙文的这种情绪。后来这个词被广泛应用,如大国沙文主义、民族沙文主义等,还曾被女权运动的领袖用于“男性沙文主义”(相当于汉语中的“大男人主义”)。英语中有一个对等的词,是Jingoism。所以经过演变,如今“沙文主义”这个词在英语中更多场合中指种族歧视与性别歧视,尤其是后者。
.........男性沙文主义,是一种认为男性必定优于女性的理念。男性沙文主义者被俗称为“沙猪”,这是一些人用来嘲讽或表示反对男性沙文主义的用词
.....金戈主义jingoism是极端的沙文主义的一种。金戈是英国沙文主义者的外号,始用于19世纪70年代末。金戈主义的特点是:鼓吹殖民掠夺,煽动民族仇恨,夸耀英国人具有所谓的种族优越性。

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GRE斩浪之魂

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发表于 2010-2-4 10:07:24 |只看该作者
本帖最后由 lghscu 于 2010-2-4 10:10 编辑

转自
GRE阅读指导——帮助我很多

Summary of General Strategies for Reading Comprehension& N. N: G$ S) q; q" c8 B8 _) X% i

Read the whole text of the passage once.
Make brief notes about the text on your scrap paper.
Remember that the tone or attitude of the passage is usually
respectful and  moderate,
never going to extremes of praise nor criticism.
Look out for structural words that tell you the important ideas or transitions in a passage.

Go back to the text of the passage for the answers to specific questions.

GRE - Reading Comprehension Tutorial - Print version


Reading Comprehension Tutorial
by Stephen Bolton, 23rd October, 1999

Reading Comprehension problems make up one part of the Verbal section of the GRE
exam. They consist of short passages (maximum 350 words) that are given on the
left-hand half of the computer screen. Depending on the test you are given by
the GRE CAT, you will receive between 2 to 3 passages. Not all of the Reading
Comprehension passages fit on the computer screen, so you will probably have to
scroll up and down to read the whole text. The questions for a passage usually
come in groups of 3 to 5 at a time. All of the passages are based in one of two
areas:
humanities and the social sciences, or science and nature.
No expertise or prior knowledge is expected of you for any of the passages.

General Strategies for Reading Comprehension
Try to read the whole text of the passage once, if possible. Many people think
you should just skim the passage or read the first lines of every paragraph,
and not to read the passage. We believe this is an error: if you misunderstand
the main idea of the passage, you will certainly get at least some of the
questions wrong. Give the passage one good read, taking no more than 3minutes or less.
Make brief notes on the text on your scrap paper. As we will see below in
greater detail, you should write down a couple of words on
A) the Main Idea or Primary Purpose,
B) Organization/Structure of the passage,
and C) the Tone or Attitude of the author (if applicable).
You just need a few words for each of
these areas, and altogether it should not take longer than 30 seconds to write down

Remember that the tone or attitude of the passage is usually
respectful and moderate,
never going to extremes of praise nor criticism.
ETS obtains its Reading Comprehension passages from real articles about real academics and
professionals. So the tone of the articles, even when there is criticism in the passage toward
an academic or her work, is always balanced and moderate.


In the same vein, articles that deal with minorities or ethnic groups are
almost always positive and sympathetic.

Go back to the text of the passage for the answers.
Many test-takers fail to return to the text of the passage to look for the correct answers.
They rely solely on their memories and understanding of the passage after having read or
skimmed it. Wrong. ETS is counting on that. Go back to the text to look for

information to answer the questions. Nine times out of ten, the answer lies
within the passage.

Specific Problems and Strategies in Reading Comprehension
Of the 6 most important types of questions for Reading Comprehension, we will
first look at Main Idea/Primary Purpose Questions, and the strategies we can use )
to answer them
Main Idea/Primary Purpose Questions
Many people believe there is no difference between the main or central idea of
the passage and the primary purpose of the author of the passage. This is simply
not true. Let's take a look at the subtle but important difference between them:

Main Idea
The question might look something like this:

"Which of the following best states the central idea of the passage?"

"Which of the following most accurately states the main idea of the passage?"

"Which of the following is the principal topic of the passage?"

"The main topic of the passage is...."


Primary Purpose
The question might look like this:

"The primary purpose of this passage is to..."

"The primary purpose of the passage as a whole is to..."

"The primary focus of this passage is on which of the following?"

"The main concern of the passage is to..."



"In the passage, the author is primarily interested in...."



"The passage is chiefly concerned with..."



Strategy:
Main Idea: Look in the first and last paragraphs for the main idea. Any
conclusion words like therefore, thus, so, hence, etc. that you see are most
likely introducing the main idea. The correct answer will say the same thing as
it says in the text, but using different words. The Main Idea is not always
stated explicitly in the passage ?in fact, more likely than not, it is not
stated explicitly. Therefore, in order to answer this type of question when it is more implicit:

Re-read the first line of every passage, and the last line of the first and
last paragraphs. This should give you the general structure or outline of the
argument, with which you can answer the Main Idea question.
After determining the general structure or content of the argument, eliminate
answer choices that are too broad or too specific, i.e. answer choices that go
beyond the content of the passage, or that deal with content only discussed in
one paragraph of the passage.
Make brief notes ?a couple of words- regarding the Main Idea on the text on
your scrap paper while you read.

Primary Purpose: What is the author trying to do? What is his intention? If he
is evaluating a theory, then the answer could be something like "Discuss an
interpretation". Note that the correct answer would deal with "an interpretation",
because the author is only dealing with one theory. If the
Primary Purpose is to criticize 2 new books, then his intention or his primary
purpose might be to "Critique new studies". Again, as in Main Idea questions,
re-read the first line of every passage, and the last line of the first and last
paragraphs. This should give you the general structure or outline of the
argument, with which you can answer the Primary Purpose question.
Note: A good main idea or primary purpose does not go beyond the scope of the
passage, nor does it limit itself to discussing only one part of the passage

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发表于 2010-2-4 20:53:39 |只看该作者
Blue Bible
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发表于 2010-2-5 17:53:42 |只看该作者
Blue Bible
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发表于 2010-2-5 21:51:53 |只看该作者
本帖最后由 lghscu 于 2010-2-6 20:06 编辑

学习精华贴--paisley
  1.个体--团体=集合体名词+个体名词
          choir:singer
          cast:actor
          orchestra:instrumentalist
          flock:birds
          school:fish
          herd:cattle
          soldier:army
          colony:bacterium
          armada:vehicle
          fusillade:projectiles
          barrage:explosives
          gravel:pebble
          nation:citizen

  有时需考虑这个个体在组成团体时的规律性及团体自身的特点
          如matrix和number只能对应crystal和atom而不能对应gas和molecule
          再如tile组成mosaic,stitch组成sampler
          array和number,formation和soldier。

  2.人和其特点的关系
(1)人和其性格特点的正/反面关系
          正面
          zealot和fervor
          altruist和selflessness
          partisan和allegiance
          diplomat和tact,
          inventor和ingenuity
          coward和craven
          dupe和credulous
          acrobat和agility
          boor和insensitive
          loner和solitary
          surgeon和dexterity
          blowhard和boastful
          toady和obsequious
          supplicant和humility
          adversary和resistance
          recluse和withdrawn
          bigot和biased
          wag和humorous
          dolt和stupid。

  反面
          maverick和conformity
          stickler和approximation
          purist和adulteration
          heretic和orthodoxy
          poseur和sincerity
          recluse和gregariousness
          coward和brave
          philanthropist和selfish
          neophyte和experience
          boor和sensitivity
          yokel和sophistication。

  (2)人和其行为的正/反面关系
          正面
          proctor和supervise
          prodigal和squander
          conspirators和collusion
          juggernaut和crush
          quisling和betray
          foragers和grazing
          hunter和stalking
          faultfinder和criticize
          arbitrator和mediate
          instigator和incite
          bully和browbeat

  反面
          extrovert和reserve
          miser和spend。

  有时需注意动作的作用对象的区分
          ascetic和indulge只能对应libertine和restrain而不能对应benefactor和stint

  (3)人及其追求的目标
          hedonist和pleasure
          recluse和privacy
          ascetic和self一control

  (4)人及其必然拥有的特点
          pundits和authoritativeness
          expert和expertise
          pest和irksome

  (5)人及其过分拥有的特点
          gourmand和appetite
          miser和thrifty
          chauvanist和patriotism
          querulous和complain

  3.事物及其正/反面特点
          正面
          whim和capricious
          fact和objective
          synopsis和condensed
          plant和herbaceous
          trees和arboreal
          orchestra和instrumental
          labyrinth和tortuous
          ornament和decorative
          gadfly和annoying
          stealth和furtive
          caprice和whimsical
          bombast和pompous
          tirade和critical

  反面:
          chance和inevitable
          invention和insipid
          imagination和prosaic
          gaucherie和urbane
          melodrama和subtlety
          chimera和authenticity

  4.程度比较(一般说来,两个单词的词性是相同的)
          (1)形容词的程度比较
          一般比较简单,两个单词修饰同一个方面,但在程度上有所差异
          glaring和bright
          deafening和loud
          minuscule和small
          saturated和moist
          obvious和perceptible
          crucial和relevant
          agog和interested
          fanatic和devoted

          但有时也比较复杂
          rapacious和covetous
          prude和proper
          paranoid和suspicious
          idolatrous和devoted
          zealous和enthusiastic
          stygian和dark
          abysmal和low

  有时会夹杂褒贬类比
          attentive和officious
          refined和snobbish
          receptive和gullible
          frugal和penurious
          compliant和obsequious
          talkative和garrulous
          sweet和cloying
          confident和arrogant

  (2)动词的程度类比可分两种

  一 动作在表示动作主体的态度的强烈程度上的差异
          complain和carp
          indulge和mollycoddle
          instruct和goad
          tend和fuss
          reproach和upbraid
          like和dote
          suggest和urge
     二 动作本身激烈程度或造成结果的强烈程度上的差异
          drink和guzzle
          embarrass和mortify
          glimmer和dazzle
          warm和sear
          involve和entangle
          trickle和gush
          gnaw和nibble
          quaff和sip
          gobble和nibble
          suffuse和tint
          wander和amble
          enrage和irk

  (3)名词的程度比较

  一 具体名词的程度比较,也可以叫同类物质的大小的比较
          twig和limb:小树枝和树枝
          pebble和boulder
          quibble和objection
          foible和flaw
          figurine和colossus
          storm和hurricane
          fire和inferno
          tiff和quarrel
          minutiae和details
          elapse和error
          nuance和distinction
          inkling和indication

  二 抽象名词的程度比较两者在态度的强烈程度上或结果的严重程度上有差异
          admonishment和castigation
          irreverence和blasphemy
          confusion和delirium
          unconsciousness和coma
          peccadillo和sin
          ecstasy和pleasure
          surprise和astonishment
          pride和hubris

  5.adj+n-->adj可以对这个n做出某些限定
          redolent和smell <芳香的气味>前者表示了后者的一种好的性状
          此类关系中对应选项的特点也应是adj可对n进行限定,并且此adj应和题干中的adj的上下对应很工整,如
          褒贬的对应,简单/复杂状态的对应等
          做题关键-->对于这两个adj有一种正确的感觉
          laconic和speech :: austere和design
          articulate和speech :: graceful和movement
          volatile和temper :: ready和wit
          frenetic和movement :: fanatical和belief
          fetid和smell :: ugly和appearance

  抽象名词+修饰名词:
          stridency和sound :: garishness和appearance
          此时抽象名词的特点的上下对应是找到答案的关键

  6.动作与情感
          (1)动作体现情感:人的动作verb+人的情感n/adj
          obeisance和submission <n (表示尊重或敬意的)鞠躬,敬礼 >
          countenance和toleration
          sneer和contemptuous
          gush和effusiveness
          rage和irate
          blush和discomfited
          gloat和smug <primp:vain=gloat:smug   打扮表示虚荣=幸灾乐祸表示沾沾自喜">
          groan和aggrieved
          cower和fear
          swagger和bravado
          snub和disdain
          demur和objection/qualms
          embrace和affection
          frown和displeasure
          preen和self-satisfaction
          fume和anger
          apologize和contrite
          compliment和impressed
          exult和satisfaction
          crave和longing

  (2)动作体现缺乏情感。如quit和pluck,waver和reso1ution,grovel和pride,fawn和imperiousness。

  7.因果关系其中一个单词表示了原因,另一个单词表示结果,注意不要和同义关系混淆,一般说来,同义关系的两个词的词性是相同的,否则应首先考虑其他关系。

  如:torque和rotation,tension和elongation,redoubtable和awe,venerable和respect,despicable和contempt,droll和laugh,pernicious和injure,disingenuous和mislead,dreadful和cringe,nervousness和fidget,macabre和shudder,hilarious和laugh,motive和deed,doubt和question。

  8.动物及其特有动作的关系如s1ithe和snake,waddle和duck,hover和hawk,molt和bird,slough和snake。

  9.种属关系有时只有一个选项具备种属关系,非常简单,但有时会有几个具备种属关系的选项,这时需考虑这个具体名词的特点、性质等的上下的对应。如limousine和automobi1e只能对应mansion和residence而不能对应tuxedo和wardrobe,因tuxedo是一种普通的衣服。tornado,hurricane,typhoon均属于cyclone。

  其它常见种属关系如turquoise和gem,snow和precipitation,violet和f1ower,compendium和summary,anthology和collection,cacophony和sound,lampoon和satire,sonnet和poem,royalty和payment,tango和dance,bowl和receptacle,glare和light,granite和rock,magazine和periodica1,gust和wind,cloudburst和rainfall,mimicry和camouflage,mutation和variation,enzyme和cata1yst,bacterium和microbe,ostrich和bird,tiger和cat,suitcase和luggage,hat和millinery。

  10.动作及其场所关系如water和swim,snow和ski。

GRE类比分类大全(下)
(7月27日19:29)

11.动宾关系当一个v和一个n放在一起,这个动词可作用这个名词,并且给这个名词产生一定结果。找答案的原则就是结果一致的原则。因为动宾关系是一大类关系,所以在做题时一定要认真考虑动词是以一种什么样的具体方式产生一种什么样的结果,也就是说,必须把这个结果具体化。如wax和lino1eum只能对应varnish和wood而不能对应chase和meta1,尽管都有装饰关系,但装饰的方式不一样产生的结果也不一样。

  常见的动宾关系,如accelerate和speed对应prolong和duration,nurture和child对应cultivate和crop,assuage和sorrow对应damper和ardor,carve和turkey对应slice和cake,parry和question对应shirk和duty,barter和commodities对应correspond和letters,prune和hedge对应trim和hair而不能对应cut和bouquet,damp和vibration对应stanch和flow,disbar和attorney对应expel和student,dally和time对应squander和money,decipher和hierog1yph对应break和code,splice和rope对应weld和meta1,molt和feather对应shed和hair,countermand和order对应revoke和license,reprieve和punishment对应moratorium和activity,embezzle和fund对应usurp和power。

  12.原料关系(1)成品和原料的关系;一般认识两种表示物的单词即可做对,但有时会有几个选项都具备这种关系,此时就需考虑这个成品自身特点的上下对应,如filigree和wire下有lace和thread,fringe和yarn两个选项均具备原料关系,此时就须考虑filigree和1ace与fringe两者哪一个对应更好。常见原料成品关系如cand1e和wax,wood和paper,porcelain和clay;有时较复杂,如tornado和air,whir1pool和water。

  (2)动作与原料/工具关系:因这两种关系常在同一道考题中出现,所以必须注意区分,工具只是有助于完成这个动作,自身在完成动作的过程中不会受到损耗,而动作本身是一个创作过程,它可把原料变成成品,所以原料在这个动作的过程中会被消耗掉。常见原料关系如:glue和attaching,ink和printing。常见工具关系如:drill和boring,die和shaping,needle和knit,1oom和weave,abacus和calcu1ate,sextant和navigate,yarn和weave。

  13.目的关系(1)名词的目的关系,即使用这个名词所表示的事物是为了去对另一个词所表示的事物或状态产主一定的结果。如:anxious和reassurance,用reassurance的目是为了消除anxious这种状态,常见的有:perplexed和clarification,euphemism和offense,prevarication和truth。或者是用这个名词所表示的事物是为了去完成另一个词所表示的动作,此时需注意对象的区分,如blandishment和coax,一个人一定是用自己的b1andishment去coax别人,所以它不能对应scandal和vilify,因为一个人不可能用自己的scandal去vilify别人,只能用别人的scandal去vi1ify别人,所以必须分清这个名词所表示的事物是属于你自己的还是属于别人的。常见的有:hoax和deceive,filibuster和delay,medal和honor,stratagem和deceive,concession和placate。

  (2)动作及其目的关系。这种目的关系大家要注意目的的唯一性,即人做出这个动作只是出于唯一的一个目的,而不是出于多个目的,如fertilize是为了增加grow,而immunize只是为了增加resist。如果一个动词所表示的动作可出于多种目的,那么这个动词所在的选项一定是错误选项。注意这种目的关系不同于动作及其造成结果的关系,目的关系中人做出一个动作只是为了达到某种目的,但并不一定能达到。而动作造成结果的关系中,动词所表示的动作一定能造成该结果,存在一种必然性的联系。常见目的关系有:exercise和strong,read和know1edgeable。

  14.人的心理特点及其追求对象的关系如:mercenary和money,vindictive和revenge,curiosity和know,wanderlust和trave1,此时需注意心理特点和生理特点的区别,常见生理特点如thirsty, hungry,angry,pleasant等。

  15.创作对象关系从事某职业的人和其创作加工对象的关系。如painter和canvas,scu1ptor和marble,miller和grain,tanner和hide。

  16.变异词通常考我们常见单词的不常见意思。常见变异词有:table,flag,pine,purchase,hamper,stomach,security,portfolio,hatch,hold,hide,fell,shoulder。

  17.动作造成结果的关系(1)动词十名词,通过动词所表示的动作可造成名词所表示的事物状态如evaporate和vapor,freeze和ice,incinerate和ash,petrify和stone,sequester和seclusion,endanger和jeopardy,ripen和maturity,harden和solidity。

  (2)动作化名词及其产生的结果,如:homogenization和uniform,putrefaction和rotten,corrosion和rust,condensation和dew,combustion和soot,woodcutting和sawdust。

  (3)动词十形容词,通过动词表示的动作可产生adj所表示的状态,如numb和insensib1e,burnish和lustrous。

  18.动作及其消除结果的关系如:i11uminate和darkness,educate和ignorance,embe11ish和austere,adulterate和pure,renounce和pledge,retract和statement,repeal和1aw,rescind和order,withdraw和candidacy,perturb和serenity,reassure和doubt,neutralization和acid,disabuse和error,rehabilitate和addiction,detoxify和poison,dehydrate和water,purify和imperfection,verify和doubtfulness,expiate和guilt,correct和error,slake和thirsty,satiate和hunger

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GRE斩浪之魂

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发表于 2010-2-6 15:11:09 |只看该作者
1、DIE:SHAPING(A)、glue:attaching(B)、anchor:sailing(C)、drill:boring(D)、pedal:propelling(E)、ink:printing2、MERCENAR:MONEY(A)、vindicti:revenge(B)、scholarl:library(C)、immacula:cleanliness(D)、thirsty:water(E)、belliger:invasion3、OVERDOSE:PRESCRIPTION(A)、deprivat:materialism(B)、indiscre:convention(C)、afflicti:sympathy(D)、adventur:expedition(E)、drug:medicine4、FERTILIZ:GROW(A)、immunize:resist(B)、nourish:enrich(C)、heat:burn(D)、graft:multiply(E)、prune:dwarf5、DROLL:LAUGH(A)、grisly:flinch(B)、bland:tire(C)、shrill:shriek(D)、coy:falter(E)、wily:smirk6、EQUIVOCA:COMMITMENT(A)、procrast:action(B)、implicat:exposition(C)、expostul:confusion(D)、corrobor:falsification(E)、fabricat:explanation7、SAW:CARPENTER(A)、brush:painter(B)、typewrit:author(C)、trowel:bricklayer(D)、wagon:farmer(E)、scissors:tailor8、RESCIND:LAW(A)、postpone:performance(B)、withdraw:candidacy(C)、default:debt(D)、demote:hierarchy(E)、retire:position9、ANXIOUS:REASSURANCE(A)、resentfu:gratitude(B)、perplexe:clarification(C)、inured:imagination(D)、vocifero:suppression(E)、abstemio:indulgence10、HOMOGENI:UNIFORM(A)、coagulat:brittle(B)、combusti:flammable(C)、digestio:edible(D)、putrefac:rotten(E)、fermenta:liquid11、INDULGE:ASCETIC(A)、adapt:mutineer(B)、sacrific:politician(C)、restrain:libertine(D)、defy:traitor(E)、stint:benefactor12、LUBRICAT:ABRASION(A)、burnish:decomposition(B)、vent:distillation(C)、tamp:adhesion(D)、seal:leakage(E)、irrigate:drainage13、SYNONYMO:MEANING(A)、intercha:function(B)、equivoca:interpretation(C)、coincide:cause(D)、ambidext:skill(E)、bilingua:language14、TERSENES:SUPERFLUOUS(A)、randomne:observable(B)、elegance:simple(C)、arbitrar:just(D)、spontane:studied(E)、flexibil:stable15、RIVER:GORGE(A)、glacier:ice(B)、rain:cloud(C)、wind:dune(D)、delta:swamp(E)、lava:island16、RESOLUTE:WILL(A)、zeal:conviction(B)、honor:restitution(C)、esteem:adoration(D)、anguish:hesitation(E)、sorrow:compassion17、PIGMENT:COLOR(A)、sizing:fabric(B)、spice:flavor(C)、steel:alloy(D)、fertiliz:soil(E)、rock:energy18、TENDER:ACCEPTANCE(A)、publish:wisdom(B)、exhibit:inspection(C)、scrutini:foresight(D)、authoriz:approval(E)、declare:observation19、GRAZING:FORAGERS(A)、skipping:readers(B)、strollin:prisoners(C)、weeding:gardeners(D)、stalking:hunters(E)、resting:pickers20、CHICANER:CLEVER(A)、expertis:knowledgeable(B)、certaint:doubtful(C)、gullibil:skeptical(D)、machinat:heedless(E)、tactless:truthful21、ENDOW:INCOME(A)、emit:signals(B)、endorse:approval(C)、enchant:magic(D)、embark:voyage(E)、endure:hardships22、MUFFLER:NECK(A)、sandal:foot(B)、collar:blouse(C)、earring:ear(D)、mitten:hand(E)、suspende:trousers23、CLAIM:LEGITIMATED(A)、hypothes:confirmed(B)、verdict:appealed(C)、countera:doubted(D)、proposit:repeated(E)、speculat:disbelieved24、RUFFLE:SHIRT(A)、rafter:roof(B)、molding:cabinet(C)、gate:path(D)、curb:sidewalk(E)、shade:window25、PRACTICI:EXPERTISE(A)、thinking:logic(B)、writing:clarity(C)、growing:health(D)、exercisi:strength(E)、eating:nutrition26、ARTERY:PLAQUE(A)、river:levee(B)、track:switch(C)、channel:silt(D)、informat:flow(E)、tunnel:wall27、LAWYER:COURTROOM(A)、particip:team(B)、commuter:train(C)、gladiato:arena(D)、senator:caucus(E)、patient:ward28、CURIOSIT:KNOW(A)、temptati:conquer(B)、starvati:eat(C)、wanderlu:travel(D)、humor:laugh(E)、survival:live29、WORSHIP:SACRIFICE(A)、generati:pyre(B)、burial:mortuary(C)、weapon:centurion(D)、massacre:invasion(E)、predicti:augury30、ENFRANCH:VOTE(A)、advertis:sell(B)、fumigate:kill(C)、filter:purify(D)、illumina:see(E)、ignite:burn31、EXERCISE:STRONG(A)、perform:shy(B)、watch:alert(C)、decide:astute(D)、drink:thirsty(E)、read:knowledgeable32、EXULT:SATISFACTION(A)、crave:longing(B)、banter:conversation(C)、emote:affectation(D)、venture:rashness(E)、bore:weariness33、TACITURN:CHATTER(A)、covert:detect(B)、dissolut:exhaust(C)、secretiv:examine(D)、insuffer:tolerate(E)、magnanim:begrudge34、MELODRAM:SUBTLETY(A)、chimera:authenticity(B)、parody:wit(C)、war:strategy(D)、brief:abstract(E)、hypothes:theory35、ATTACK:VANQUISHED(A)、woo:adored(B)、smother:choked(C)、spy:investigated(D)、goad:provoked(E)、guess:calculated36、FEAR:COWER(A)、calmness:fret(B)、anger:rant(C)、disappoi:console(D)、gladness:satisfy(E)、embarras:speak37、UNDERSCO:EMPHASIS(A)、eradicat:destruction(B)、stigmati:confrontation(C)、quantify:assessment(D)、brand:ownership(E)、log:record38、SLIPPERY:ELUDE(A)、dangerou:distract(B)、hidden:alarm(C)、temporar:erase(D)、alluring:entice(E)、overwrou:exclaim39、LAW:JUDGMENT(A)、jury:verdict(B)、data:collection(C)、informat:decision(D)、news:message(E)、sample:population40、DIARY:BIOGRAPHER(A)、cards:dealer(B)、scriptur:theologian(C)、notebook:stenographer(D)、caption:cartoonist(E)、primer:teacher41、TINT:SUFFUSE(A)、ponder:yearn(B)、regret:undo(C)、damp:quench(D)、shroud:screen(E)、amble:wander42、MAGAZINE:PERIODICAL(A)、newspape:edition(B)、mystery:fiction(C)、volume:encyclopedia(D)、chapter:book(E)、article:journal43、RECALCIT:AUTHORITY(A)、implacab:conciliation(B)、remorsef:recompense(C)、indomita:challenge(D)、insubord:camaraderie(E)、enthusia:opportunity44、ILLUSION:PERCEPTION(A)、lapse:miscalculation(B)、justice:impartiality(C)、cunning:truth(D)、gaffe:judgment(E)、forceful:coercion45、CAVERN:SPELUNKER(A)、wood:carpenter(B)、horse:jockey(C)、machine:mechanic(D)、star:astronomer(E)、ocean:diver46、LAW:CRIMINALITY(A)、ritual:orthodoxy(B)、leadersh:submission(C)、consensu:factionalism(D)、lesson:falsehood(E)、rehabili:vacillation47、ORATION:HEARD(A)、epic:revised(B)、ballet:appreciated(C)、poem:analyzed(D)、movie:directed(E)、novel:read48、DOSE:MEDICINE(A)、current:river(B)、electric:shock(C)、tremor:earthquake(D)、sentence:punishment(E)、tempo:music49、DINGY:GLISTEN(A)、slippery:adhere(B)、coarse:polish(C)、sharp:hone(D)、shallow:overflow(E)、savory:taste50、STOKE:FUEL(A)、irrigate:water(B)、simulate:imitation(C)、radiate:steam(D)、choke:obstacle(E)、propel:force51、ANECDOTE:AMUSEMENT(A)、parable:brevity(B)、lecture:instruction(C)、harangue:complacency(D)、caption:illustration(E)、slogan:repetition52、PORTRAIT:PAINTING(A)、ballet:music(B)、meter:poetry(C)、solo:ensemble(D)、biograph:history(E)、document:event53、REPROVE:REPRIMAND(A)、blame:censure(B)、control:contain(C)、persuade:convince(D)、thwart:confront(E)、inconven:effect54、FLUENT:GLIB(A)、meticulo:finicky(B)、dedicate:steadfast(C)、humorous:wry(D)、miserly:altruistic(E)、wise:impartial55、AGRARIAN:FARMING(A)、urban:society(B)、mercanti:trade(C)、nautical:sailor(D)、pastoral:pasture(E)、global:region56、HEDONIST:PLEASURE(A)、narcissi:self(B)、aestheti:love(C)、laconic:words(D)、democrat:justice(E)、pragmati:intellect57、SYCOPHAN:FLATTERY(A)、extortio:intimidation(B)、champion:dispiritedness(C)、arsonist:retribution(D)、sociopat:nonconformity(E)、intellec:speciousness58、THEATER:PERFORMANCE(A)、kitchen:food(B)、movie:acting(C)、market:commerce(D)、raft:swimming(E)、family:outing59、REGIMEN:HEALTH(A)、budget:solvency(B)、prescrip:medicine(C)、agenda:priority(D)、roster:personnel(E)、index:content60、TEDIOUS:ENERGY(A)、avaricio:satisfaction(B)、fractiou:irritation(C)、disturbi:composure(D)、improbab:ambition(E)、informed:intelligence(Thrunner整理)

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发表于 2010-2-6 15:19:10 |只看该作者
一起和楼主努力,虽然在下是准备1010G,呵呵

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RE: 【1006G】【习惯性GRE】--【备考日记】--方法+经验+毅力 [修改]
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【1006G】【习惯性GRE】--【备考日记】--方法+经验+毅力
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