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发表于 2009-11-29 15:05:07
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cicialice第六次作业(1)——20问之111-112
本帖最后由 cicialice 于 2009-11-29 15:07 编辑
word版就在下面粘贴的附件里(111—114)~这实在是个大工程,现在我只做了4题,作业有10题呢。。。
做之前就一直在想“哎做这个有啥用呢真是的~~而且那么多~”但是呢~~~
越做就越感觉真的超级能打开思路的~!!
还是谢谢草草~~!:hug:
111. The worldwide distribution of television programs and advertisements is seriously diminishing the differences among cultures.
1.What does “distribution” mean? What does “diminish” mean?
Distribution:the act or process of spreading out so as to cover sth.;
diminish: to make less or appear less;
2.What are the various features of culture?
1 : CULTIVATION, TILLAGE
2 : the act of developing the intellectual and moral faculties especially by education
3 : expert care and training <beauty culture>
4 a : enlightenment and excellence of taste acquired by intellectual and aesthetic training b : acquaintance with and taste in fine arts, humanities, and broad aspects of science as distinguished from vocational and technical skills
5 a : the integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations b : the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group also : the characteristic features of everyday existence (as diversions or a way of life} shared by people in a place or time <popular culture> <southern culture> c : the set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution or organization <a corporate culture focused on the bottom line> d : the set of values, conventions, or social practices associated with a particular field, activity, or societal characteristic <studying the effect of computers on print culture> <changing the culture of materialism will take time ― Peggy O'Mara>
6 : the act or process of cultivating living material (as bacteria or viruses) in prepared nutrient media also : a product of such cultivation
3.What are the component parts of culture?
1 : CULTIVATION, TILLAGE
2 : the act of developing the intellectual and moral faculties especially by education
3 : expert care and training <beauty culture>
4 a : enlightenment and excellence of taste acquired by intellectual and aesthetic training b : acquaintance with and taste in fine arts, humanities, and broad aspects of science as distinguished from vocational and technical skills
5 a : the integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations b : the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group also : the characteristic features of everyday existence (as diversions or a way of life} shared by people in a place or time <popular culture> <southern culture> c : the set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution or organization <a corporate culture focused on the bottom line> d : the set of values, conventions, or social practices associated with a particular field, activity, or societal characteristic <studying the effect of computers on print culture> <changing the culture of materialism will take time ― Peggy O'Mara>
6 : the act or process of cultivating living material (as bacteria or viruses) in prepared nutrient media also : a product of such cultivation
4.How is language made or done?
1 : CULTIVATION, TILLAGE
2 : the act of developing the intellectual and moral faculties especially by education
3 : expert care and training <beauty culture>
4 a : enlightenment and excellence of taste acquired by intellectual and aesthetic training b : acquaintance with and taste in fine arts, humanities, and broad aspects of science as distinguished from vocational and technical skills
5 a : the integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations b : the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group also : the characteristic features of everyday existence (as diversions or a way of life} shared by people in a place or time <popular culture> <southern culture> c : the set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution or organization <a corporate culture focused on the bottom line> d : the set of values, conventions, or social practices associated with a particular field, activity, or societal characteristic <studying the effect of computers on print culture> <changing the culture of materialism will take time ― Peggy O'Mara>
6 : the act or process of cultivating living material (as bacteria or viruses) in prepared nutrient media also : a product of such cultivation
5. How should diminishing of differences be made or done
教育、全球化、政策诱导、战争……
6.What is the essential function of culture?
文化范畴太广,很难说出essential function.
7.What are the causes of the diminishing of cultures?
全球化、大众传媒
8.What are the consequences of the diminishing of cultures?
文化的附属物比如语言、节日等也相继消失;
劣势文化的拥有者丧失归属感;
世界文化趋同,逐渐变得单一,强的越来越强,而弱的越来越弱,但是文化本身并不应该有强弱之分
9.What are the types of culture?
N/A
10.How is culture like or unlike Y?
与自然界中生物的适者生存有一定的相似度,适应自然界的生物可以得以存活;相似的,强势的文化会长盛不衰
11.What is the present status of the diminishing of cultures?
确实有多种文化濒临危险,越来越少的人了解
12.What is the significance of act to x?N/A
13.What are the facts about the diminishing of cultures?
同第11问
14.How did the diminishing of cultures happen?
同第7问
15.What kind of person is X?
N/A
16.What is my personal response to the diminishing of cultures happen?
确实在很大程度上跟传媒有关,但是不能忽略其他的一些因素诸如教育、全球化等第7问中提到的因素。
17.What is my memory of the diminishing of cultures?
语言也是文化的一种:由于从小家乡就响应说普通话的号召,对我们这一代的孩子大人从小也是教我们说普通话的,方言正在渐渐地流失。
18.What is the value of culture?
同第三问
19.What are the essential major points or features of language?
一个民族的符号
20.What case can be made for or against distribution leading to the diminishing of culture?
具体事例略
112. Some educational systems emphasize the development of students' capacity for reasoning and logical thinking, but students would benefit more from an education that also taught them to explore their own emotions.
1.What does “emphasize” mean? What does “reasoning” mean? What does “benefit“ mean? What does “emotion” mean?
Emphasize: to place emphasis on : STRESS
Reasoning: the use of reason especially : the drawing of inferences or conclusions through the use of reason
Benefit: to be useful or profitable to
Emotion: a : the affective aspect of consciousness : FEELING b : a state of feeling c : a conscious mental reaction (as anger or fear) subjectively experienced as strong feeling usually directed toward a specific object and typically accompanied by physiological and behavioral changes in the body
2.What are the various features of education?
1 a : the action or process of educating or of being educated also : a stage of such a process b : the knowledge and development resulting from an educational process <a person of little education>
2 : the field of study that deals mainly with methods of teaching and learning in schools
3.What are the component parts of culture?
1 a : the action or process of educating or of being educated also : a stage of such a process b : the knowledge and development resulting from an educational process <a person of little education>
4.How is education made or done?
Educating
5. How should x be made or done?
N/A
6.What is the essential function of educational system?
启发智力,使学生不仅学会知识并掌握科学行之有效的学习方法
7.What are the causes of teaching students to explore their emotions?
要使学生成为一个完整的人,他不仅应当具有reasoning and logical thinking,也应具备相当的精神和人文修养,比如说爱因斯坦爱好小提琴,在演奏小提琴中舒缓心情。Educational system也应当教会学生去挖掘自身的情趣,体验生活的乐趣。
8.What are the consequences of purely emphasizing reasoning and logical thinking?
学生虽然有了在自然科学和社会科学领域的提升,但是自身的人文修养是匮乏的。因为精神世界缺乏依托,很容易被恶势力如恐怖主义等所煽动,造成社会的动乱。比如说在中国曾经兴起过法轮功,调查表明很大一部分收到法轮功带头人李洪志煽动的都是受过相当教育的知识分子,然而他们缺乏exploring their emotions的教育,没能抵抗诱惑。
9.What are the types of X?
N/A
10.How is education like or unlike Y?
N/A
11.What is the present status of education?
在大多数国家,reasoning and logical thinking得到了足够多的重视,而the exploration of emotions得到的重视还是不够的。举个例子,学校大多还是关注数理化等自然学科的教学,而对音乐、美术等学科重视度还是不够高。
12.What is the significance of exploring their emotions?
同第8问
13.What are the facts about education?
同第11问
14.How did overdue emphasizing reasoning and logical thinking happen?
在教育中,IQ受到很大重视,而EQ受到的重视不足,所以会造成这种现象;
另外,目前的教育考试还是对教育成果很重要的考核标准,IQ很容易在考核中被体现出来,而EQ难以被考量。
15.What kind of person is X?
N/A
16.What is my personal response to overdue emphasizing reasoning and logical thinking?
教育不应该仅仅局限与教授学生知识knowledge上,也就是那些reasoning and logical thinking的方法,而应该从多方面去启迪学生的性灵wisdom,这是可以通过emploring their emotions逐步达到的。人们的智慧都是通过生活给人们的本有的人生感受提炼出来的。而教育通过emploring their emotions,使学生对生活所给做更多的思考。
17.What is my memory of exploring their emotions?
中国古代有一位慧能和尚,目不识丁,但是却拥有极高的智慧。这就是因为他通过exploring his own emotion达到了一种很高的精神境界。
18.What is the value of exploring their emotions?
以上多问中都有所涉及
19.What are the essential major points or features of education?
Educating~
20.What case can be made for or against prevention?
上面提到的爱因斯坦、法轮功、慧能和尚~ |
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