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本帖最后由 woshisuper 于 2009-12-21 21:19 编辑
69"Government should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development"
To what extent should the government place their restrictions on scientific research and development? The speaker asserts the government should place few restrictions while ignoring the nature of some researches. In my point of view, restrictions should be placed on according to different types of researches.(用一个设问作为开头很引人入胜~~~类似于那种悬念的开头~~很有feel,不过ignoring the nature of some researches 个人以为这句话是不是为了写而写啊~~凑字数的嫌疑哦~~因为一不知道这些research是什么 二就算有research那research就一定对吗~~~还不如不写,或者写我不同意感觉会更好些~~)
Without restrictions, researchers can research in a free atmosphere,(an atmosphere of freedom 更好一些,因为free atmosphere有大气层的意思,如果你想表达双关那就没问题~~但这里看不出来~~) it is easier to stimulate inspirations coming about. Moreover, some researchers are doing the research just because of their interests, with their interests together with their gifts for science, new inventions and discoveries are easy to make. (很久不注意语法了,但我对这句话有点疑问,我有点搞不懂可以这么写吗 还是以it is形式主语开头的?小问题~~我不记得了影响不大~~)
The example of Einstein can fully explain this, he has ever said “I have no special gift -- I am only passionately curious.” With his curiosity and the comfortable research atmosphere, his theories of relativity had a profound influence on following research in both physics and philosophy.
What is more, if inappropriate restrictions were given, some of his propositions which overturned some most basic assumptions about the nature of universe would not be proposed,(句号吧 太长了) that will be the loss of all human. So research is by nature a work whose result is uncertain. All scientific research starts with hypotheses and assumptions, in this respect, if place restrictions arbitrarily on researches,(主语不一样了,用if researches are been restricted arbitrarily看起来更好一些)we may miss many great discoveries which could dramatically improve health and well—being.(这里和前面一段都在说没有限制的好处~~~同时也能扯到interest去,很好啊~~~说明maggie同学可以用这个话题对付两篇issue了~~~这才是我们在时间短的情况下的复习王道~~学会迁移运用~~~
当然有一个问题是针对于这部分的论点缺少论据~~~凭什么说你的研究颠覆了传统假设政府就会禁止你呢~~~还差一层论证那,可以用伽利略啦布鲁诺啦来说明政府就是会这么干的因为历史告诉我们~~这样更好一些~~~)
However, science research and development is a two-blade sword, without effective control, disaster will be courted. Some biologic engineers are so crazy that they want to copy human being like us according to the theory of Cloning technology. And some professors of medicine place too much interests(too many~~) on propagating human being based on the technology of Text-tube baby instead of nature process. Plus, warmongers more and more report they will adopt the atom weapon or more modern weapon, which could exterminate human being and earth ten times! Gene, will bring gospel for patients who are suffering inheriting disease, if with little confine and is overuse in other aspects such as genocidal or other illegal utilization, what a great number of people will suffer such extremely cruel afflicts. In this respect, government should place restrictions on researches which obey social norms ethically and morally, and cause harms to human in the future.(这一句明显的问题啊~~~这个researches应该是挑战伦理底线的吧 怎么用obey呢?这个and前的逗号是怎么回事~~~应该是researches的另一种吧,这里写的会误解成place并列了,所以我个人建议能短句就稍微短句吧~~这不是出gre题目~~写太长ETS也会崩溃的~~~~)
While, science should continue to do what it has been doing all these years: making life better for all of us. Based on this principle, government should constrain research and development to follow the direction that brings us most goods but least disadvantage. As for the fields which would bring more jeopardy or may cause moral problems should be imposed more restrain.(残句了~~~就………………而言然后句号?不合理吧~~哪里该断一下,不如加个it
it should be) The most important is, government’s right guidance of these inventions.
(总体来说~~~这是一篇描述有一个度的文章,重要的是平衡,既不能few restrictions也不能more~~思路很好~~~这样的balance也就是中庸之道讲究张弛有度的原理~~~可以写一类文章了~~尤其是历史类~~~) |
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