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- 声望
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- 2008-10-30
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36# qianhuang
It is easier to be successful in the past than it is today?
Nowadays, the increasing number of people who are well educated (Very redundant. Move 'well-educated' in front of 'people'.) leads to more fiercer competition for better job opportunities. Many people may think it is easier to be successful in the past than it is today. However, in my opinion, if we define success as making great money or becoming famous in some fields, it is harder to be successful in the past than it is today. The Following are my reasons.
Firstly and foremost, in the past, science, technology and economy are at a low level compared to those of today. Thus, most jobs in the past were related to agriculture and handcrafts in which fields it is? ('Fields' is a plural noun, so what is this 'it' referring to? You probably meant '..in fields where it is difficult..' rather than 'in which fields it is difficult..'. It's not unusual for Chinese students to favor the 'wh-' clause as an evidence of 'complex sentence structure', but please make sure you do it correctly..or else these clauses can become utterly confusing.) difficult for people to earn money (Ah, but master craftsmen were highly respected and well paid in the past. Think of LV, and all brands that claim to sell high-end 'hand-made' bags. As usual, I need to stress: this is not saying your point is wrong. This is for you to think about your perspectives.). For example, currently the IT industries need so many people who master computer skills, while in the past technology was not advanced enough to bring such job opportunities. However, as time goes by, more job positions are brought bring up with the generation of new technology. Thus, people could have more choices of diverse jobs in comparison with rare job opportunities in past (Again, I need to remind you that a lot jobs flourished in the past but eventually vanished - the 'switchboard operators', for example - yes, the working population has boomed, and technology has made jobs very different, but the diversity of job opportunities in the past isn't necessarily much worse than that of today.). Contrary to people competing for better jobs today, in the past most people need to compete for jobs which can maintain their lives. So a well-paying job will be competed for more fiercely in the past than it is today (I don't get you. If in the past most people only contend for jobs that are just enough to maintain their lives, that means fewer people competing for the top-paying jobs, yes?). In other words, with more competition and low economic level, it is harder for people in the past to earn money and achieve success.
Secondly, people's living conditions in the past was worse greatly worse than they are today. On the one hand, most people were still worried about basic living needs, so they had no spare money to buy goods. That is, merchants had to suppress others? to attract customers which obstruct? merchants to get profit (Do you mean the merchants had to lower their prices because people had less purchasing power in the past? When you talk about 'purchasing power', have you considered inflation? One example - 'Cleopatra', a movie made in 1963, is still one of the most expensive movies ever made, because when you factor in inflation, $1000 in 1963 is worth a lot more than $1000 today.). But at present, the economy has developed considerably, which helps customers to have more purchasing power, so it is much easier for companies today to get profit and obtain success, even though companies are still competing fiercely. On the other hand, in the past people can't receive education as well as people today (True, but when they did get it they got it so much better than what we got today..but that's another story. I need to digress less.), so it is much harder for them to create new ideas or improve technology. For instance, there are fewer scientists in the past than today, and scientists and artists in the past may even suffer from severe oppression and persecution due to their unusual ideas, such as Copernicus and Van Gogh (Copernicus was persecuted for sure, but Van Gogh? He was depressed, of course, but that was not the same as 'opporession'..). As scientists and artists, it is very difficult to obtain achievement (You can just say 'achieve'. Such obfuscation are obvious traces of your native language. Think about the words you use. Use them in the simplest forms you know.) in the past, while nowadays people have open minds to accept various ideas.
To sum up, if success is defined as being rich or famous, I think it is appropriate to get the conclusion ('conclude') that it is much harder to be successful in the past than today.
总结:
请注意你的从句语法和介词的用法。
> 问题1:我在论述过去的情况时,应该用过去式吗?
过去式或者带过去的一般现在式(people used to do this and that, they are then this and that, blah)都可以,重要的是注意一致,不要乱混用。
> 问题2:结尾应该怎么写合适呢?我一般为了不显得冗余,想写个简单的结尾,结果就是重复了一下观点,显得很无力。
The magic is to 'rephase'. 就像你现在写的这样重复观点,我个人不认为有任何问题,但如果要出彩,你可以换个说法来表达同样的意思 - 如果你能用不同的说法表达相同或者类似的意思,对词汇语法的掌握就都体现出来了。比如你可以至少把harder换成more difficult。。~ |
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