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70# qianhuang
Do you agree or disagree that the governments should focus more on the preserving the natural environments, less on the economic developments. (Generally speaking, plural nouns do not need articles. Singular countable nouns should always have an article. 可数名词复数泛指用可以不用冠词。可数名词单数泛指用是需要冠词的。不可数/集合名词如这个题目里的development是泛指所以可以不用冠词。)
(For ‘government’, you can say either ‘a government’ or ‘the government’. With ‘a’, it means a physically existing, but unspecified government; with ‘the’, it means an abstract idea of a 政府 as a definition in politics. In this essay’s context, either is okay. For example, you can say ‘A government must take care of its people.’, or ‘The government’s role in modern economics is rather different.’ Ditto for words like ‘the environment’, ‘the country’ and ‘the society’. 如果实在不确定,题目怎么写你怎么写。)
Many people think the development of economy and the preservation of the environment are contradictory. Nowadays, the development of industries often causes air pollution and water pollution. Furthermore, the increasing need of people costs (Should be ‘consumes’. ‘Costs’ is more based on financial value rather than physical need.) many natural resources such as crude oil and wood. So, it (What? Development of industries? Need of people?) brings a hot discussion on (If you use ‘that’, it needs to be followed by a complete sentence, i.e. without the ‘whether’.) whether government should focus more on the preserving the natural environments, less on the economic development. In my opinion, I suggest government focus on economic development rather than preserving the environment.
First and foremost, the economic development is an essential part of the thriving of the country (Why not just ‘..is essential for the country to thrive’?). With the development of economy, people's living conditions will be improved, and the country will have enough funds to develop science and technologies and even improve the quality of education. So, economic development is the foundation of the whole country construction. In order to build a powerful country, government should focus on the economic development. (Yes, but this doesn’t mean governments should only focus on economic development. The question is asking which aspect needs MORE attention. It is essentially not saying that governments should NOT focus on economic development, but LESS. So your essay needs to do comparisons as the question does.)
Secondly, government should focus on economy which is harmonious?? to environment. Perhaps some people argue that economic development definitely conflicts with preserving the environment. Admittedly, in the past time, many industries made profits without considering the environment problem. Nonetheless, by the help of advanced technologies, now the government can develop the economy while do not harming the environment. For example, in the past, the usage of air conditioners exhausts much harmful gas which destroyed the ozonosphere (Strictly speaking it’s not the exhaust that is harmful..it’s the CFCs in air-con coolants that easily escape into the air because CFCs are volatile..). In recent days, various kinds of air conditioners have come into being which won't pollute air (Move this to after ‘air conditioners’. Keep it close to its owner.). Not only air conditioners, people begin to use electrical energy and solar energy to cook or bathe which decease the coal's usage. So, pollution has also been reduced. These new and advanced equipments are based on new technology which costs much money. Thus, if government develops the environmental economy (What is ‘the environmental economy’?) consciously, the economic development won't harm the environment. (I think this is going into a circular argument. Doesn’t your ‘environmental economy’ depend on the consciousness and government effort to preserve the environment, to start with? So aren’t you actually saying the government should focus on environment protection, since it makes economic development better?)
Furthermore, only by economic development, the government has the powerful ability to make more measures to preserve the environment. For instance, about 40 years ago, China had not been developing as quickly as it is now, so people had to earn money at the cost of pollution. People mine coals without temperance?? to sell, which wasted a great number of resources (I don’t get why ‘without temperance to sell’ coal wasted a great ‘number of resources’..how is coal-mining related to other resources? – by ‘a number of resources’ you are actually saying 各种不同的资源 rather than ‘a huge amount of coal’, which I suspect to be your actual intent.) And without advanced technologies, factories had to exhaust (You can only ‘exhaust’ air or steam. You can’t ‘exhaust’ water.) dirty water into rivers or streams without purification. On the contrary, now with the development of economy, the government has the ability to fund much money to preserve environment preservation. As a result, if the government doesn't focus on economic development, it won't have enough ability to preserve environment, despite the government want to. (You’re basically making this assumption: environment preservation costs a lot of money and needs advanced technology. Is it valid to have such an assumption? What if the government starts with promoting economic activities that are by nature less polluting? Like farming?)
To sum up, in order to develop properly and preserve environment easily, the government should focus on the development of economy.
总结:
这篇的语言比较累赘,而且用词有时不是很恰当。
论述方面第一个点缺乏比较,虽然后面补足了,但是后面的论点又太倾向于‘保护环境必花钱’这种假设,所以整体的比较非常biased。 |
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