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ISSUE51 - "Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student."
破题:对于这一道题目,我的看法是个人兴趣和需要不能混为一谈,个人需要不仅仅只是主观需要,还包括客观需要。不是what the individual want 而是what the individual really need whether he or she concede or not. 所以,尽管这种教育理想得有点难以实现我还是其本支持论者的观点的。下面是我写的i51,欢迎你们拍哦
提纲:
1.个性化设计的教育(因材施教)能提供给每个学生其所需,更加有利
2.个性化设计的教育有助于学生发展他们固有的优势和兴趣
3.尽管受条件限制这种教育很难实现,但是我们不能否认其理想的有效性
Should education be specifically designed to meet the needs and interests of each student? And why? How can we make education truly effective?What is a truly effective education? These complex questions have troubled educators for a long time. In someone's opinion, only by offering specifically designed education can we achieve the goal of teaching effectively. (make our education effective). Generally speaking, I fundamentally agree with this perspective.
First of all, specifically designed education might be more likely to provide every student with exactly what he or she needs, and therefore the student can benefit more from it. Confucius, the greatest educator in ancient China, ever pointed out that the best way to teach is to offer an individualized quality education for every student, in other words, to teach students in accordance with their aptitudes. Actually, as a teacher, Confucius always tried to teach in this way. One day, a student came to ask him: "If I decide to do something, should I begin to do it immediately?" He answered: "Yes, of course." Next(The next) day, however, another student went to ask the same question but got a different answer: "No, of course not!" Why? That is because the first student was one of those who were always meticulous and often hesitated to act, while the second one was quite mindless and never think twice before his action. By giving them entirely different answers to the same question, Confucius educated them to identify their weaknesses,and improved their characters(and as a result of that, both of them successfully improved their characters to some degree). This case illustrates the point that individualized education is appropriate, for the reason that different students of (with) different deficiencies need different educations.
Furthermore, offering an individualized quality education can meet interests and needs of some unique students and enable them to develop their inherent advantages( also help students to develop their inherent advantages as well as interests effectively). There are extraordinarily great number of outstanding people whose success is(who succeed) due to individualized education. Picasso, the most creative Spanish painter,who began to learn how to draw from his father with interest at an aerly age, never received a general education. Mozart, the worldwide famous musician, followed his interest in music and started to compose when he was a child of 4, accepting no traditional formal education. Another typical example is Helen, a female writer, who lost the abilities of hearing, speaking and seeing at an early age. It is obvious that without the specially designed education of herthat family teacher who taught her only student-Helen- all heart and soul (heart and soul全心全意地), she would not become a prominent writer but only a painful patient even though she had a talent (not only interests but also talents) . The lesson we can draw from all these cases is that an individualized quality education might be helpful and efficient for students especially the unique ones.can be significant helpful to students . Since every student has his or her own latnet capacities and intersts, most effective education should make effort to draw out what is hidded in each student individually.
Admittedly, general education, the common method of teaching, also can make a difference to students' lives. But it can not be the most efficient way. Meanwhile, specifically designed education sometimes might be unavailable for most of people, for the reason that in contemporary society each teacher has so many students that it seems impossible for him or her to know each of his or her students well, let alone teach each of them in different ways. Despite of these, we can not deny the wonderful advantages of specifically designed education, which is seems to be somewhat idealistic (ideal). idealistic不是个褒义词,是表示那种空想的理想主义式的东西,所以我用ideal理想的,完美的。因为我认为specially designed education 是教育的完美境界
On the basis of these analyses, I would conclude that education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student. One does not have to go very far to see that the students would benefit significantly from the education, which is especially designed for each of them.
非常感谢各位,你们的意见我都认真地思考了。文章已经修改,加了下划线的黑色的字都删除
individual也不错,但是individualized是表示“个别地予以考虑的”,我是想表示这个意思。
heart and soul 全心全意地
第二段的改动比较大,现在把第二段变成侧重兴趣,这样在大家的帮助下,文章中间这几段的思路更加清楚一点也更加切题,即:
1.针对needs 2.针对interests 3. 让步承认困难之所在,但不否认有效性
以下是去掉修改痕迹的完全修订版
Should education be specifically designed to meet the needs and interests of each student? And why? What is a truly effective education? These complex questions have troubled educators for a long time. In someone's opinion, only by offering specifically designed education can we make our education most effective. Generally speaking, I fundamentally agree with this perspective.
First of all, specifically designed education might be more likely to provide every student with exactly what he or she needs, and therefore the student can benefit more from it. Confucius, the greatest educator in ancient China, ever pointed out that the best way to teach is to offer an individualized quality education for every student, in other words, to teach students in accordance with their aptitudes. Actually, as a teacher, Confucius always tried to teach in this way. One day, a student came to ask him: "If I decide to do something, should I begin to do it immediately?" He answered: "Yes, of course."The next day, however, another student went to ask the same question but got a different answer: "No, of course not!" Why? That is because the first student was one of those who were always meticulous and often hesitated to act, while the second one was quite mindless and never think twice before his action. By giving them entirely different answers to the same question, Confucius educated them to identify their weaknesses, and as a result of that, both of them successfully improved their characters to some degree. This case illustrates the point that individualized education is appropriate, for the reason that different students with different deficiencies need different educations.
Furthermore, offering an individualized quality education can also help students to develop their inherent advantages as well as interests effectively). There are extraordinarily great number of outstanding people who succeed due to individualized education. Picasso, the most creative Spanish painter,who began to learn how to draw from his father with interest at an aerly age, never received a general education. Mozart, the worldwide famous musician, followed his interest in music and started to compose when he was a child of 4, accepting no traditional formal education. Another typical example is Helen, a female writer, who lost the abilities of hearing, speaking and seeing at an early age. It is obvious that without the specially designed education of that family teacher who taught her only student-Helen- heart and soul she would not become a prominent writer but only a painful patient even though she had not only interests but also talents. The lesson we can draw from all these cases is that an individualized quality education can be significant helpful to students. Since every student has his or her own latnet capacities and intersts, most effective education should make effort to draw out what is hidded in each student individually.
Admittedly, general education, the common method of teaching, also can make a difference to students' lives. But it can not be the most efficient way. Meanwhile, specifically designed education sometimes might be unavailable for most of people, for the reason that in contemporary society each teacher has so many students that it seems impossible for him or her to know each of his or her students well, let alone teach each of them in different ways. Despite of these, we can not deny the wonderful advantages of specifically designed education, which is seems to be somewhat ideal.
On the basis of these analyses, I would conclude that education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student. One does not have to go very far to see that the students would benefit significantly from the education, which is especially designed for each of them.
[ 本帖最后由 zephyrqq 于 2008-3-6 18:59 编辑 ] |
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