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第二次写issue,没计时,字数超了很多。。。:mad: 其他方面希望各位版友批评指教~
TOPIC: ISSUE208 - "The way people look, dress, and act reveals their attitudes and interests. You can tell much about a society's ideas and values by observing the appearance and behavior of its people."
Could the way people look, dress and behave reveals their own interests and value and that of the society they are in? In terms of individuals, I agree with the speaker partially: we might be able to tell a person's attitudes and interests through observing his appearance and behavior under usual circumstance. Yet, our attempt might fail when one intends to conceal his ideas. As for a society, I tend to agree that such observing would help us in tell its ideas and values if we define a society's ideas and values as that of the majority, except for a few extreme cases.
At first, let's focus on the strong relationship between personal attitudes and interests and one's appearance. In process of human society development, different kind of dressing is given different meanings. For instance, suits usually suggest seriousness; T-shirts may be related to comfort and leisure; and punk-fashioned torn jeans would imply rebel spirit. And when deciding what kind of dress to have people are usually inclined to choose ones that accord to his attitudes or interests. Almost everyone would attend the commencement or wedding ceremony with a suit as he attaches great importance to these activities, while seldom can we see such strange scenario that one goes to beach with suit and tie for leisure. Some might argue that," I choose sportswear merely for its function, rather than its meaning." Yet, that sportswear could indicate one's passion on sports and an energetic lifestyle is mostly attributable to its function. Therefore, it is possible for us under usual circumstances to tell much about one's attitudes or interests through observing his appearance regardless of whether he has chosen the dress for its given meaning or not. And this may explain why Prince Harry angered the public in 2005 for his Nazi costume, which unwittingly suggested his unserious attitude toward that part of history. By the same token, behavior could serve to reveal one's interior activities as well. For example, a person who asks for directions politely are more likely to value courtesy than the one who does it rudely; while chances are that one who would like to spent time playing with his children possesses stronger family idea than others. Undeniably, the way people look, dress and act could reveal attitudes and interests of individuals in common situations, consciously or not.
However, it is necessary to point out that the circumstance discussed above calls for individuals' willingness to express their ideas and attitudes, which is not always the case. What if one tend to conceal his authentic attitudes or make up fake ones on purpose? People might do this for personal attempts. Each of competitors in a job interview would dress and act as if he is fit for the applied position, which, nevertheless, depends greatly on further communication and examination. Political election is another representative field that such behavior occurs: Hillary Clinton fastened a polar-bear-figured breastpin during her election several years ago in an attempt to show the public her concern about environment. In Britain, David Cameron act alike by wearing a green tie during the election. Yet it is clear that closer examination is required to reveal their authentic ideas. Besides, religious or governmental pressure might also prevent people from expressing their real attitudes. To be specific, during the Great Culture Revolution of last 60's in China, any dress that is too much different from others or any activities that shows one's interests in science or personal entertainment such as reading or writing would be dangerous. Most people interested in science tended to conceal their real attitudes. The DPRK is living proof at present. Consequently, observing people's appearance and behavior alone is sometimes far from enough if we want to understand their authentic ideas when they conceal them intentionally.
When it comes to a society, a threshold problem is the definition of its values and ideas. Except for a few societies with extreme power politics, I would agree with the speaker that the way a society's people look, dress and act reveals its values and ideas, if defined as that of the majority. Here is a direct example. In the post-Second World War era, pants became acceptable casual wear for women in the United States, while there was a gradual eroding of the prohibitions against girls and women wearing pants in schools, the workplace and fine restaurants. This great change in female appearance to a large extent indicates the nation's positive attitudes towards its woman's rights. Behavior works just alike. A society in which most people walk fast and prefer fast food is quite likely to attach much importance to work efficiency and productivity. Oppositely, a society in which most people walk leisurely and are willing to spend hours enjoying their meals may well regard the productivity of work as of less significance than enjoying life itself. Some might wonder if this conclusion would be suitable all the time since individuals in almost every society sometimes tend to conceal their real attitudes just as we discussed above. The answer, from my perspective, would be definite. Job applicants act as though they were suitable because most people believe the job belongs to the best-qualified person; and candidates wear green for the public cares about the environment-- people conceal their authentic ideas or make up fake ones in sake of being in accord with that of most people. Thus, values and ideas of the majority are most likely to be well reflected through people's appearance and behavior whatever the case is with certain individuals. Yet in a few extreme societies today, not values of the society but rather that of the government best revealed.
All in all, personal attitudes and interests could sometimes be reflected by people's different appearance and behavior because of the implication itself contained by them, while sometimes this is not true since people may cover their real ideas for personal attempts or political pressure. In terms of ideas and values of a society, I believe it can be told by observing people's appearance and behavior, if defined as that of the majority, except for a few societies with extremely severe power politics.
提纲概要
1. 穿着、行为通常可反映个人态度、兴趣
2.但有时人们可能会可以隐藏他们真实的态度、兴趣
3.人们的外貌举止可以反映社会的ideas and values |
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