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TOPIC: ARGUMENT242 - The following appeared as an editorial in the student newspaper of Groveton College.
"To combat the recently reported dramatic rise in cheating among college and university students, these institutions should adopt honor codes similar to Groveton's, which calls for students to agree not to cheat in their academic endeavors and to notify a faculty member if they suspect that others have cheated. Groveton's honor code replaced an old-fashioned system in which students were closely monitored by teachers and an average of thirty cases of cheating per year were reported. The honor code has proven far more successful: in the first year it was in place, students reported twenty-one cases of cheating; five years later, this figure had dropped to fourteen. Moreover, in a recent survey conducted by the Groveton honor council, a majority of students said that they would be less likely to cheat with an honor code in place than without."
WORDS: 469
TIME: 00:44:10
DATE: 2009-6-3 16:06:01
The argument suggests that the institutions which have reported dramatic rise in cheating should adopt honor codes similar to Groveton's, which seem to have achieved a success by using honor codes. However, by careful examining this argument, the suggestion may be not as useful as the arguer advocate.
The suggestion is based on the arguer's assumption that the honor code has proven a success in Groveton College. In fact, the declining number reported by students could not substantiate that there are fewer students cheating in academic endeavors. It is entirely possible that the figure during the five-period is high, but decrease in the fifth year, thus it make an illusion to the arguer that students are less likely to cheat in academic endeavors. If it is the case, the fifth figure could make no sense to the arguer's assumption.
Even if the figure had dropped, the arguer could not attribute this phenomenon to the honor code. Although the survey seems to certify the useful impact on students, but the authenticity of this survey is suspicious. How many students engaged in this survey? Does the number is large enough? As we all know, the less the sample, the less reliable the result. Moreover, is the result reliable and objective? Maybe the students just want to cope with the researcher. So there would be other alternative explanations for the decrease. It is possible that the students enrolled in Groveton College are of high competitive, they can get high grades without using such bad actions as cheating, or the examination in this college is much easier than before. Without ruling out these possible explanations, the argument could not convince us that the honor codes are the cause of the declining figure of cheating incidents.
The arguer even assumes that if these institutions adopt the same measures, they would decrease their cheating incidents efficiently. However, the arguer fails to consider the differences between these institutions and Groveton College. Maybe the students in these institutions are afraid of being revenged, so they could not notify faculty members even they know the others have cheated. Or these institutions might have other factors that could not influence the effect of the honor codes. Unless the arguer could substantiate that no difference between these institutions and Groveton College, he/she could not convince us that other institutions would achieve a decline of the cheating incidents.
In conclusion, this argument is unconvincing as its stands.To improve this argument, the arguer should cite more evidences to substantiate that the honor code can in fact lead a success of combating cheating incidents, and the arguer should also convince us that these students would stand to the honor code. For better evaluate the arguer's suggestion, we should know that whether these institutions have the same situation as in Groveton College, and whether the honor code could guarantee a decline in these institutions. |
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