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Rushtosummer的学习笔记 (5)倒装
【什么是倒装】
如果句子谓语提前,则句子为倒装语序(inverted order),分为完全倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)
Full inversion: 整个谓语提前,如:Down fell half a dozen apples
Partial inversion: 只有部分谓语提前,如:How are you doing?
【一些常见的倒装句】
1, 由there , here, now, then 等副词引导的句子。
There comes the rest of the party.
2, 由so, neither, nor 引导的句子:
【一些状语从句中的倒装语序】
1、有些由If引导的条件状语从句(主要包含有were, had, should 的从句),可以把IF省略,把上述动词放到主语前面去
Weren’t it for their assistance, we wouldn’t be able to do so well.
Had we got there earlier, we would have caught the train.
Should Mary call, say that I'll be back in an hour.
2、有些让步状语从句中有时也有倒装的情况,(主要把标语或部分谓语提前):
Clever though he was, he couldn’t conceal his eagerness for praise.
【某些副词或状语引导的倒装句】
1, 有些有否定意义的副词,若放在句首,句子常用倒装。
Never would he know what she had suffered.
Scarcely was she out of sight when he came
2, 有个别其他副词放在句首时,有时也会有这个现象:
Often would she (she would) weep when alone.
3, 有些短语,(特别是介词短语)移到句首时也可能引导倒装语序:
On no account must we give up this attempt.
Under no circumstances could we agree to such a principle.
一般这类的都是一些否定含义的短语,类似的还有:In vain, not until, at no point
还有表示唯一的,如:only in this way
So…that结构: So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day.
【一些谓语前移的情况】
1、<状语前置>有些句子没有宾语且主语又比较长。有时可把状语提前,而把主语放在谓语后面去。
Before him lay miles of undulating moorland.
After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.
2、为了描绘更生动,有些与介词同行的副词可以移到句首,把主语放在谓语后面。
Up went the arrow into the air.
【分词和表语移到句首的情况】
1、进行时态中的分词有时可移到句首,来对这个动作加以强调。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
2, 以过去分词做表语的句子,过去分词有时也可以提前,把主语放到后面去。
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
3, 作表语的介词短语有时也可以提前。
Among its products are farm machines and mining equipment.
4, 其他表语也可提前
Worst of all is the humiliations he suffered.
【其他倒装句】
1, 祝愿的句子:
Long live world peace!
May you have a long and happy life.
2, 间接引语后的插入语,主语有时可放在谓语后面:
“I do hope,” said Nancy, “they haven’t all forgotten about it.”
3, 有时修辞上的考虑,表语也可以提前:
Very grateful we are for your help.
A very reliable person he is, to be sure.
Rushtosummer的学习笔记
(5)倒装
【什么是倒装】
如果句子谓语提前,则句子为倒装语序(inverted order),分为完全倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)
Full inversion: 整个谓语提前,如:Down fell half a dozen apples
Partial inversion: 只有部分谓语提前,如:How are you doing?
【一些常见的倒装句】
1, 由there , here, now, then
等副词引导的句子。
There comes the rest of the party.
2, 由so, neither, nor
引导的句子:
【一些状语从句中的倒装语序】
1、有些由If引导的条件状语从句(主要包含有were, had, should
的从句),可以把IF省略,把上述动词放到主语前面去
Weren’t it for their assistance, we wouldn’t be able to do so well.
Had we got there earlier, we would have caught the train.
Should Mary call, say that I'll be back in an hour.
2、有些让步状语从句中有时也有倒装的情况,(主要把标语或部分谓语提前):
Clever though he was, he couldn’t conceal his eagerness for praise.
【某些副词或状语引导的倒装句】
1, 有些有否定意义的副词,若放在句首,句子常用倒装。
Never would he know what she had suffered.
Scarcely was she out of sight when he came
2, 有个别其他副词放在句首时,有时也会有这个现象:
Often would she (she would) weep when alone.
3, 有些短语,(特别是介词短语)移到句首时也可能引导倒装语序:
On no account must we give up this attempt.
Under no circumstances could we agree to such a principle.
一般这类的都是一些否定含义的短语,类似的还有:In vain, not until, at no point
还有表示唯一的,如:only in this way
So…that结构: So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day.
【一些谓语前移的情况】
1、<状语前置>有些句子没有宾语且主语又比较长。有时可把状语提前,而把主语放在谓语后面去。
Before him lay miles of undulating moorland.
After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.
2、为了描绘更生动,有些与介词同行的副词可以移到句首,把主语放在谓语后面。
Up went the arrow into the air.
【分词和表语移到句首的情况】
1、进行时态中的分词有时可移到句首,来对这个动作加以强调。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
2, 以过去分词做表语的句子,过去分词有时也可以提前,把主语放到后面去。
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
3, 作表语的介词短语有时也可以提前。
Among its products are farm machines and mining equipment.
4, 其他表语也可提前
Worst of all is the humiliations he suffered.
【其他倒装句】
1, 祝愿的句子:
Long live world peace!
May you have a long and happy life.
2, 间接引语后的插入语,主语有时可放在谓语后面:
“I do hope,” said Nancy, “they haven’t all forgotten about it.”
3, 有时修辞上的考虑,表语也可以提前:
Very grateful we are for your help.
A very reliable person he is, to be sure.
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