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[感想日志] 1006GKiKi的备考日记--努力不一定会成功,但不努力一定不会 [复制链接]

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发表于 2009-8-10 14:04:43 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
本帖最后由 KiKi~淇水滺滺 于 2010-1-19 13:12 编辑

因为自己真的是很懒的人,被同寝的同学批斗了不知多久——“你是懒到一定境界了”。本来打算的10G也因为自己太懒不得不推到6G, 决定还是写写日记督促下自己。

想告诉自己你再也不能往后退了~~想许自己一个更好的未来~~

不过有时候觉得人真的是很奇怪的。我是学金融的,也没打算要转专业,身边所有的人都是考GMAT的,然后就偶一个很奇怪的报了GRE,还居然打算把他它考出来。看着整个GRE版满眼都是什么计算机医学什么的专业,还有一堆我看都看不懂的英文专业缩写。。。

记得《牡丹亭》里有段唱曲:

原来姹紫嫣红开遍,似这般都付与断井颓垣,良辰美景奈何天,赏心乐事谁家院。朝飞暮卷,云霞翠轩,雨丝风片,烟波画船,锦屏人忒看的这韶光贱。

如花美眷,似水流年。
人生真的再没有第二个20几岁了,如此锦绣年华,怎可虚度?
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沙发
发表于 2009-8-10 14:05:22 |只看该作者
第二层空~

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板凳
发表于 2009-8-10 14:21:35 |只看该作者
本帖最后由 KiKi~淇水滺滺 于 2009-8-14 18:48 编辑

一篇当初促使自己一定要出去看看的文~ 鼓励下自己~~一定行的~

肖复兴《年轻时去远方漂泊》

  寒假的时候,儿子从美国发来一封E—mail,告诉我利用这个假期,他要开车从他所在的北方出发到南方去,并画出了一共要穿越11个州的路线图。刚刚出发的第三天,他在德克萨斯州的首府奥斯汀打来电话,兴奋地对我说这里有写过《最后一片叶子》的作家欧·亨利博物馆,而在昨天经过孟菲斯城时,他参谒了摇滚歌星猫王的故居。

  我羡慕他,也支持他,年轻时就应该去远方漂泊。漂泊,会让他见识到他没有见到过的东西,让他的人生半径像水一样蔓延得更宽更远。

  我想起有一年初春的深夜,我独自一人在西柏林火车站等候换乘的火车,寂静的站台上只有寥落的几个候车的人,其中一个像是中国人,我走过去一问,果然是,他是来接人的。我们闲谈起来,知道了他是从天津大学毕业到这里学电子的留学生。他说了这样的一句话,虽然已经过去了十多年,我依然记忆犹新:“我刚到柏林的时候,兜里只剩下了10美元。”就是怀揣着仅有的10美元,他也敢于出来闯荡,我猜想得到他为此所付出的代价,异国他乡,举目无亲,餐风宿露,漂泊是他的命运,也成了他的性格。

  我也想起我自己,比儿子还要小的年纪,驱车北上,跑到了北大荒。自然吃了不少的苦,北大荒的“大烟炮儿”一刮,就先给了我一个下马威,天寒地冻,路远心迷,仿佛已经到了天外,漂泊的心如同断线的风筝,不知会飘落到哪里。但是,它让我见识到了那么多的痛苦与残酷的同时,也让我触摸到了那么多美好的乡情与故人,而这一切不仅谱就了我当初青春的谱线,也成了我今天难忘的回忆。

  没错,年轻时心不安分,不知天高地厚,想入非非,把远方想像得那样好,才敢于外出漂泊。而漂泊不是旅游,肯定是要付出代价的,品尝人生的多一些滋味,也绝不是如同冬天坐在暖烘烘的星巴克里啜饮咖啡的一种味道。但是,也只有年轻时才有可能去漂泊。漂泊,需要勇气,也需要年轻的身体和想像力,便收获了只有在年轻时才能够拥有的收获,和以后你年老时的回忆。人的一生,如果真的有什么事情叫做无愧无悔的话,在我看来,就是你的童年有游戏的欢乐,你的青春有漂泊的经历,你的老年有难忘的回忆。

  一辈子总是待在舒适的温室里,再是宝鼎香浮,锦衣玉食,也会弱不禁风,消化不良的;一辈子总是离不开家的一步之遥,再是严父慈母、娇妻美妾,也会目短光浅,膝软面薄的。青春时节,更不应该将自己的心一样过早地沉入窄小而琐碎的泥沼里,沉船一样跌倒在温柔之乡,在网络的虚拟中和在甜蜜蜜的小巢中,酿造自己龙须面一样细腻而细长的日子,消耗着自己的生命,让自己未老先衰变成一只蜗牛,只能够在雨后的瞬间从沉重的躯壳里探出头来,望一眼灰蒙蒙的天空,便以为天空只是那样的大,那样的脏兮兮。

  青春,就应该像是春天里的蒲公英,即使力气单薄、个头又小、还没有能力长出飞天的翅膀,藉着风力也要吹向远方;哪怕是飘落在你所不知道的地方,也要去闯一闯未开垦的处女地。这样,你才会知道世界不再只是一扇好看的玻璃房,你才会看见眼前不再只是一堵堵心的墙。你也才能够品味出,日子不再只是白日里没完没了的堵车、夜晚时没完没了的电视剧和家里不断升级的鸡吵鹅叫、单位里波澜不惊的明争暗斗。

  尽人皆知的意大利探险家马可·波罗,17岁就曾经随其父亲和叔叔远行到小亚细亚,21岁独自一人漂泊整个中国。美国著名的航海家库克船长,21岁在北海的航程中第一次实现了他野心勃勃的漂泊梦。奥地利的音乐家舒伯特,20岁那年离开家乡,开始了他维也纳的贫寒的艺术漂泊。我国的徐霞客,22岁开始了他历尽艰险的漂泊,行万里路,读万卷书……当然,我还可以举出如今被称为“北漂一族”——那些生活在北京农村简陋住所的人们,也都是在年轻的时候开始了他们最初的漂泊。年轻,就是漂泊的资本,是漂泊的通行证,是漂泊的护身符。而漂泊,则是年轻的梦的张扬,是年轻的心的开放,是年轻的处女作的书写。那么,哪怕那漂泊是如同舒伯特的《冬之旅》一样,茫茫一片,天地悠悠,前无来路,后无归途,铺就着未曾料到的艰辛与磨难,也是值得去尝试一下的。

  我想起泰戈尔在《新月集》里写过的诗句:“只要他肯把他的船借给我,我就给它安装一百只桨,扬起五个或六个或七个布帆来。我决不把它驾驶到愚蠢的市场上去……我将带我的朋友阿细和我做伴。我们要快快乐乐地航行于仙人世界里的七个大海和十三条河道。我将在绝早的晨光里张帆航行。中午,你正在池塘洗澡的时候,我们将在一个陌生的国王的国土上了。”那么,就把自己放逐一次吧,就借来别人的船张帆出发吧,就别到愚蠢的市场去,而先去漂泊远航吧。只有年轻时去远方漂泊,才会拥有这样充满泰戈尔童话般的经历和收益,那不仅是他书写在心灵中的诗句,也是你镌刻在生命里的年轮。

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地板
发表于 2009-8-11 18:56:48 |只看该作者
本帖最后由 KiKi~淇水滺滺 于 2009-8-11 19:00 编辑

额。。。来晚了 先交昨天的作业。。。

economist 阅读

Microsoft, Yahoo! and Google


Taking sides(这本来是一个短语偏袒这里应该是选择双方里选择一方吧)



USERS will probably not notice all that much. But the deal may be seen one day as a significant event in the internet industry.Microsoft and Yahoo!, the world’s biggest software firm and its leading online portal(入口) respectively(分别的), have reached a deal for a ten-year web search and advertising partnership after years of speculation(商讨) about a tie-up. The combination, which was announced on Wednesday July 29th, is not as far-reaching as originally envisaged(想象). But it is likely to create a serious rival(竞争对手) to Google, the online giant that dominates both of these markets.
The agreement is supposed to help both parties overcome their most pressing problems. Microsoft will increase significantly the use of its search service, called Bing, and its platform to serve online advertisements. Yahoo! will use both of them on its websites. The web portal, for its part, will be able to cut costs and increase revenues. Yahoo! will no longer have to invest millions in its search and advertising technology. It will also get more money for the ads placed next to its search results. Carol Bartz, Yahoo!'s boss, said that the tie-up “comes with boatloads of value(一船的价值是价值很大的意思吧)for her firm.

The deal is the result of a long mating dance(应该是比喻他们之间的磨合和交易过程吧,这个说法还蛮有趣的 像找好婆家一样) which started in earnest early in 2008. In February last year Microsoft made a $44.6 billion takeover bid for Yahoo!, later raising its offer to $47.5 billion. But Yahoo!’s management then rebuffed(粗暴拒绝。。。是...当年态度非常的不好) Microsoft, regarding the offer as undervaluing the company. Instead Yahoo! entered into an advertising dallianceaffair…呐呐 记者你还真把微软当雅虎的婆家了。。。) with Google, but this fell apart after antitrust(反托拉斯) authorities signalled that they would not approve such an agreement. Talks between Microsoft and Yahoo! were rekindled(复苏) after Ms Bartz took the helm at(掌舵 比说某人是CEO好多了 注意介词)Yahoo! in January. She is less emotionally attached to(关注
原来还能这么说啊) maintaining its independence than her predecessor, Jerry Yang, one of the company’s founders.


Yet even for Ms Bartz the results of the negotiations must be somewhat disappointing. Yahoo! is said to have pushed for a whopping(庞大的) upfront(预付的)payment of billions of dollars for agreeing to a deal with Microsoft—but it has not succeeded. What is more, the deal apparently only covers the text ads displayed alongside search results and not other forms of online ads. And although Yahoo! will use Microsoft’s advertising platform, the firm will continue to sell the ads itself. This will allow it to maintain relationships with advertisers, making it easier to sell them other kinds of ads.
The big question is whether this combination will be able to threaten Google’s dominance in web search. The deal will mean that Microsoft handles nearly 30% of searches in America—compared with Google’s 65% of the market. Microsoft’s share may well rise. It will be able to offer better search results because it will have more search data to improve its technology. Bing, which the firm launched in June, has already got offbe so bold 醒目的 应该是拥有的同义) to a good start, gaining a couple of percentage points of the search market since then.

At any rate, the battle lines between Google and Microsoft are now clearly drawn. Earlier this month, Google announced that it is developing a free operating system for personal computers called Chrome OS, thus mounting(增加) a direct attack on Microsoft and its dominant Windows operating system. With the Yahoo! deal, Microsoft is now pushing into Google’s heartland (心脏地带). So the grand alliance between Microsoft and Yahoo! is part of an even bigger battle between the technology titans(提坦 巨人) that is likely to drag on for years.


讲的是雅虎微软合作。

先是概括情况
然后是微软雅虎各自获得的好处
再是整个合同签订的过程
然后是合同的不尽人意处
最后是对未来的预见

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发表于 2009-8-11 19:06:35 |只看该作者
本帖最后由 KiKi~淇水滺滺 于 2009-8-11 19:07 编辑

Grammar注意点

1.主谓一致注意点

*Ten thousand tons of coal __(was/were) produced last year.

*He as well as I __(want/wants) to go boating.

*Three weeks __(was/were)allowed for making the necessary preparations.

*__(is/are)there any police around?

*The majority of the students__(like/ likes) English.

*Many a person __(has/have) read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。

*但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.


3谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.


4 、谓语需用单数
1
代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
Each of us has a tape-recorder.
There is something wrong with my watch.

2
当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
<<
天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
3
表示距离,金钱,时间,价格,重量、数量或度量衡的复合名词作主语
时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可,意思不变。)
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
Ten dollar is enough.


集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
Are there any police around?


3)有些名词,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。
A number of +
名词复数+复数动词。
The number of +
名词复数+单数动词。
A number of books have lent out.
The majority of the students likes English.


在一些短语,如 many a more than one 所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市。


特别提醒 this kind ofa piece ofa bag ofa box of等,这类短语作主语时谓语动词的单复数由这些短语中的名词决定,而与它们所修饰的名词无关。

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发表于 2009-8-12 10:42:28 |只看该作者
本帖最后由 KiKi~淇水滺滺 于 2009-9-4 21:15 编辑

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发表于 2009-8-12 11:48:23 |只看该作者
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Economist Debates阅读写作分析-----Mass intelligence  https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=949685&highlight=
Economist Debate阅读写作分析----University recruiting  https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=948981&highlight=
Economist Debate阅读写作分析--energy crisis  https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=949232&highlight=
Economist Debate阅读写作分析精华版----Technology in education https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=957629&highlight=
Economist Debate阅读写作分析----Technology in education https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=949081&highlight=
Economist Debate阅读写作分析——Keynesian Principles  https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=950745&highlight=
Economist Debates阅读写作分析--the cost of higher education https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=948911&highlight=
Economist Debate阅读写作分析--Information Overload  https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=951522&highlight=
Economist Debate阅读写作分析----Assertive Russia  https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=949127&highlight=
Economist Debates阅读写作分析--Rising food prices  https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=949913&highlight=
Economist Debate阅读写作分析----Brand America  https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=949205&highlight=
Economist Debates阅读写作分析--workforce talent 2020 https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=948942&highlight=
Economist Debates阅读写作分析--Finacial Crisis  https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=948897&highlight=
Economist Debates阅读写作分析--Finacial Crisis(2) https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=948902&highlight=
Economist Debates阅读写作分析--Finacial Crisis(3) https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=948905&highlight=
Economist Debates阅读写作分析--Finacial Crisis(4) https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=948906&highlight=
Economist Debates阅读写作分析--Finacial Crisis(5)    https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=948907&highlight=
Economist Debate阅读写作分析----Privacy and Security  https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=948890&highlight=
Economist Debate阅读写作分析----The ethics of DNA databasing  https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=948904&highlight=

idea pool系列
当权的酸甜苦辣 [die in flames] ISSUE政治类 idea pool  https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=948128&highlight=
抛开现象看本质 [die in flames] ISSUE 科技类 idea pool  https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=938785&highlight=
放眼望世界 [die in flames] ISSUE国际类 idea pool    https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=946491&highlight=
抛开现象看本质 [die in flames] ISSUE 科技类 idea pool  https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=939741&highlight=
抛开现象看本质 [die in flames] ISSUE 科技类 idea pool(NO.2)   https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=940199&highlight=

【ARGUMENT--bring order out of chaos】汇总贴  https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=968852&highlight=
【ISSUE--introspect into our own minds】 万物并作,吾以观复 https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=981538&highlight=
【ISSUE--introspect into our own minds】 about examples   https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=959513&highlight=
本人收集总结的网上现存最全的Transition words  https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=894597&highlight=

AW考前四部曲--考点、流程、紧张心情调节、临场保命十三法 汇总贴 https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=987052&highlight=

最后
0910G~~AW~~祈福帖~~加油帖~~励志贴~~RP积累贴~~(09.7.1--09.9.20)(jj汇总)https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=978511&extra=&highlight=&page=1

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发表于 2009-8-13 21:44:32 |只看该作者
本帖最后由 KiKi~淇水滺滺 于 2009-8-13 21:49 编辑

最近几天在扫荡作文版~找到好多有用的好东东~
很晚了 先上作业~

Grammar

2.情态动词注意点

2——比较can be able to

2)只用be able to
a.
位于助动词后。
b.
情态动词后。
c.
表示过去某时刻动作时
d.
用于句首表示条件
e. 表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to 不能用could
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.
= He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.

注意:could不表示时态
1
)提出委婉的请求,(注意在回答中不可用could)。
--- Could I have the television on?
--- Yes, you can. / No, you can't.
2)在否定,疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。
He couldn't be a bad man.
他不大可能是坏人。

3—— 比较maymight

2 成语:
may/might as well
,后面接不带to 的不定式,意为"不妨"
If that is the case, we may as well try.


4—— 比较have tomust

1)
两词都是'必须'的意思,have to 表示客观的需要, must 表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
He said that they must work hard.
他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)
2)have to
有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.

7—— 情态动词+ have +过去分词

3) ought to have done sth, should have done sth
本应该做某事,而事实上并没有做。否定句表示"不该做某事而做了"
You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment.
He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.
(事实上已扔了。)
ought to
在语气上比should 要强。
4) needn't have done sth 本没必要做某事
5)
would like to have done sth 本打算做某事
had better have done sth表示与事实相反的结果,意为"本来最好"

10—— would rather表示"宁愿"
还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿""宁可"的意思。

12 ——情态动词的回答方式

问句肯定回答否定回答
Need you…?Yes, I must. /No, I needn't
Must you…? /don't have to.

to 的情态动词有四个:ought to, have to, used to, be to, 如加上have got to ,(=must), be able to,为六个。

14 ——比较needdare

need 作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to,而dare作实义动词用时, 后面的to 时常可以被省略。
3) need 的被动含义:need, want, require, worth(形容词)后面接doing也可以表示被动:
need doing = need to be done



中国学生在亮观点时对“can”情有独钟,而英式的学风历来讲究严谨,像can 这样语气过于绝对的表达最好换成may/ will, 或者是语气更委婉的might/would probably等,同时还要搭配一定程度的副词,如:
indulgence in computer games can lead to social violence especially of teenagers.
上句中can不如might用起来更加客观,因为几乎每个小孩都玩游戏,但绝不是每个人都会犯罪。
另外一个容易误用的词是should,多表示根据社会风俗习惯个人的责任,而在比较正式的议论文写作中,多数句子是以客观事物做主语的, 所以用should就有些不太恰当,如:
To tackle the problem of youth crimes related with computer games, advertisement enterprises should restrict the large-scale promotion.
一般我们会用另外一个更客观性的短语be to do来代替, 或者是shall,但是这里的shall不是用于第一人称后的将来时符号,而表示的是一种情态。
至于must, 因为语气实在强硬,所以一般在社会性的问题的论述上我们要慎用,建议多换成need/ shall/ be to do 或者是be expected to do形式。如:


*2. Jane _____ have come to the party, but she _____ not find the exact time.
A. could; could B. might; could C. should; could D. should; would

解析:选A.“ could have+过去分词表示过去本来应该(但没能)做某事

*7The little girl’s eyes were red. She ______.
A. may cry B. must cry C. must be cried D. must have been crying

解析:选D. 意为:她刚才肯定一直在哭。对过去某事正发生的推测。

*11. The hotel is only a stone’s throw away, you ______ take a bus.
A. need not to B. not need to C. don't need D. need not

解析:选D. 说话人认为不必要乘车, need 为情态动词。
shall 用在疑问句中,常用于第一,三人称, 表示征求意见或请求指示。

*16. If you have something important to do, you ______ waste any time.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t

解析:选B. 根据句意用mustn’t
对表否定的must进行反意疑问时,要用句子的实义动词

3. 冠词

take place发生/take the place(of)代替
by sea乘船/by the sea在海边
two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)
out of question毫无疑问/out of the question不可能的,办不到的
零冠词的用法
1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如,Class Two,Tian’an Men Square,water
2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时。例如my book(正);my the book(误)
3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如,They are teachers.
4.在星期,月份,季节,节日前。例如:on Sunday,in March,in spring,on Women’s Day
(特例:如果月份,季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词:He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.)
5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如:Tom,Mum
6.在学科名称,三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如:I have lunch at school every day.
特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Where’s the football?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非“球类运动”)
7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。例如:No.25 Middle School
8.某些固定词组中不用冠词。
(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前:by bus\by car\ by bike\ by train\by air\by plane\ by sea\by ship,但take a bus,in a boat,on the bike前需用冠词
(2)名词词组:day and night日日夜夜;brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻;here and there到处
(3)介词词组:in surprise;on foot;on duty;at work;on time;in class;on show;in bed等
(4)go 短语:go home;go to bed;go to school ;go to work;go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing



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发表于 2009-8-14 00:39:54 |只看该作者
楼主加油~
8.28 GRE
10.4 笔试
10. 18 TOFEL 征战友

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发表于 2009-8-14 18:50:40 |只看该作者
本帖最后由 KiKi~淇水滺滺 于 2009-8-14 18:51 编辑

9# magiccolin

恩~~谢谢~~你也是~~^_^~~

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发表于 2009-8-14 20:01:00 |只看该作者
本帖最后由 KiKi~淇水滺滺 于 2009-8-16 13:58 编辑

整理了下草木组的AW相关的作业,主要是以下几点(真的好多的撒~)

1.过单词(17天法或25天法)
2.economist每天分析一篇,好词好句摘抄背诵 好的文章也是(貌似是一星期一篇文的说)
3.官方范文(3天过一遍)
4.基础Grammar(一天一个?)+Toefl语法书(一星期过一遍?)
5.effective writing(一天一个)
6.过题库(每天20I+20A)
7.复习日志(一天一篇)
8.精华帖总结(泛读2星期,摘抄1星期)
9.作文(开始3星期每星期3篇文,之后每星期6篇)
10.BS(20问做好回答)
11.泛读材料:boston legal剧本

12.NCE4自己挑选的文章 共19篇
13.主动词库的增加(Toefl 写作伴侣词汇)以及翻译北美范文(增强句式表达)
想要而未得到的,是因为你值得拥有更好的。

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发表于 2009-8-15 20:38:43 |只看该作者
assignment~

grammar

数词

九.与数词相关的主谓一致原则
1)当名词词组中心词为表示时间、路程、金钱或重量等复数名词时,往往根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看做一个整体,谓语采用单数形式。如:
Twenty dollars is not enough.
Two months has passed before we realized.
但是如果“数词”单用,表示人或物,谓语动词一般用复数。如:
Three were killed and ten were missing in that accident.
2)如果名词词组中心词是“分数或百分数+of-词组”,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of-词组中名词或代词的单、复数形式:如果of-词组中名词或代词是单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;如果of-词组中名词或代词是复数,谓语动词也用复数形式。如:
Two thirds of the earth is covered with water.
Two thirds of the people present are against the plan.
3)如果主语是many a,more than one+单数名词构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式。如:
Many a student in this class has hoped a long break.
4)a+单数名词+or two做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。one or two+复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
A word or two is missed in the sentence.
One or two words are missed in the sentence.
7. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______  English well at _______ meeting.
A.An;an;a   B.The;/;an  C.The;/;a   D.The;/;the


11.They made him _______  king.
A.a      B.the      C.an     D./


7.D。第一个空填 the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English 后面如有 language,就得说 the English language。“在会议上”应为 at the meeting。

11.D。表示某人的职位时可用"零冠词"。



3.Bill said they were going to have _____ holiday
  A.a two-weeks’
  B.a two-week
  C.two weeks’
  D.two weeks



3.B。holiday是个可数名词,所以前面不能丢了冠词;形容词放在a holiday的中间,这个形容词由数词和名词复合而成,复合后名词不能加s,two-week——“两周的”。


虚拟语气

3、对将来事实的虚拟

基本形式:If + should do…, …would /could /should /might + do; 意思类似汉语中的万一

If + were+ 不定式…, …would+ do;


Should+ 动词原形
例句:If he should forget the date, I might teach him a good lesson.
(事实上:他不大可能忘记那个日期)
If it should snow this afternoon, we could make a snowman.
(事实上不大可能会下雪)

4、虚拟条件句的倒装
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, had, 可将if省略,再把were, shouldhad 移到从句句首,实行倒装。
例句:Were they here now, they could help us.=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
 
Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.

6比较if onlyonly if
only if表示"只有"if only则表示"如果……就好了"If only也可用于陈述语气。
例句:I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了,我才会醒。
   If only the alarm clock had rung.   当时闹钟响了,就好了。
   If only he comes early.       但愿他早点回来。

7It is (high) time that
It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,但should不可省略。
例句:It is time that the children went to bed.
   It is high time that the children should go to bed.
8need "不必做""本不该做"
didn't need to do表示:
过去不必做某事, 事实上也没做。.
needn't have done
表示:
过去不必做某事, 但事实上做了。
例句:John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she didn't need to walk back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽,所以她不必步行回家了。

John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she needn't have walked back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽,所以她本不必步行回家了。 (Mary步行回家,没有遇上John的车。)


9as, 或者whether…or…谓语多用be的原形,引导让步虚拟从句,这种用法通常采用倒装结构。
例句:Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, be they Christian, Islamivc, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.
The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
注意1部分动词的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气,形式为should do, 其中should常被省略。

此类动词有:insist, demand, suggest, propose, order, require, decide, ask, request, command等表示命令、建议、要求等.
例句: We all insist that we (should) not rest until we finish the work..
The professor suggests that the students (should) collect enough materials before they work on this project.
上面的动词如果以名词形式出现(如以表语从句,同位语从句形式出现)时,后面的that从句仍然要采用虚拟语气

例句:He gives me the suggestion that I (should) eat breakfast every morning.

My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.
 
I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
注意2在一些惯用语之后经常需要用虚拟,来表示与事实相反或者难以实现的事情

这类习语有:as if , as though, but for, otherwise, without, wish, if only, for fear that, unless, in case, lest
例句: But for your help, I would not have arrived here in time.
(如果没有你的帮助,我就不能准时到达)
Without your help, I would not arrive here in time.
She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he should catch cold. 她在那个婴儿身上盖上了毯子以免他着凉。

The bad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself.
注意3在下列形容词引导的that从句中必须要用虚拟语气(should) do,但是由于 should经常被省略,所以实际上用的就是动词原形。

这类形容词有: It is important/ necessary/ proper/ imperative/ essential/ advisable + that
例句:It is necessary that he (should) realize his situation.
注意4在虚拟语气的从句中,动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were",不用was
即在从句中bewere代替。
例句:If I were you, I would go to look for him. (如果我是你,就会去找他。)
   If he were here, everything would be all right. (如果他在这儿,一切都会好的。)
* 注意5suggest, insist不表示"建议" "坚持要某人做某事时",即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明""坚持认为"时,宾语从句用陈述语气。
例句:The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.




想要而未得到的,是因为你值得拥有更好的。

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发表于 2009-8-16 10:26:23 |只看该作者
提示: 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽

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发表于 2009-8-16 14:15:34 |只看该作者
加油加油~~一同努力

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发表于 2009-8-16 19:17:26 |只看该作者
人的一生,如果真的有什么事情叫做无愧无悔的话,在我看来,就是你的童年有游戏的欢乐,你的青春有漂泊的经历,你的老年有难忘的回忆。。。。。。
写进心窝里去了。。楼主创个学习组吧,我加!!!

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RE: 1006GKiKi的备考日记--努力不一定会成功,但不努力一定不会 [修改]

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1006GKiKi的备考日记--努力不一定会成功,但不努力一定不会
https://bbs.gter.net/thread-994367-1-1.html
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