进军美利坚iBT特训营~~100+听写专用贴

wuqian0801UID: 2637709

TPO-8 Conversation2 -Student and Business Professor

W:So, Richard, what's up?
M: Well, I know we have a test coming up on chapter ...
W: Chapter 3 and 4 from textbook.
M: Right. 3 and 4. Well, I am, I didn't get something you said in class on Monday.
W: All right. Do you remember what was it about?
M: Yeah, you were talking about the gym, the health club where people can go to exercise, that kind of thing.
W: Ok, but health club model is actually from chapter 5, so...
M: Chapter 5, or so it's not, ok, but I guess I still try to understand..
W: Of course, well, I was talking about an issue in strategic marketing, the health club model, I mean with the[a] health club you might think they wound have trouble attracting customs right?
M: Well, I know when I pass by a health club, and I see all these people working out, the exercising, I just soon walk on by.
W: Yeah, there is that. Plus, lots of people have exercise equipment at home, or they can play sports with their friends, right?
M: Sure.
W: But nowadays, in spite of all that, and expensive membership fees, health clubs are hugely popular, so, how come?
M: I guess such as I did understand.
W: Ok, basically they have offer things that most people can find anywhere else, you know quality, that means better exercise equipment, higher stuff and classes-exercise classes maybe aerobics.
M: I'm not sure, if I... Ok.I get it, yeah. And you know another thing is I think people feel good about themselves. And they can meet new people socialize.
W: RIght. so health club offer high quality for facilities. And also they sold an image about people having more fun.<囧.. 脑子一直反应的是fern. TPO9的错~>, relating better to others, and improving their own lives if they become members.
M: Sure, that makes sense.
W: Well then, can you think another business or organization that could benefit from doing this?
M: Er...
W: Think about a important building on campus here. Something everyone uses, a major sources of information?
M: You mean like an adminitrative building?
W: Well, that was not what I had in my mind.
M: Yeah, you mean the library.
W: Exactly. Libraries. Imagine public libraries. There were information resources for the whole community right?
M: Well, they can be. But, now with Internet and big book stores, you can probably get what you need wothout going to the library.
W: That's true. So if you were the director of the[a public] library, what will you do about that?
M: To get more people to stop in, well, like you said, better equipments, maybe a super fast Internet connection. Not just a variety of books but also like nice and cofortable areas where people can read and do research. Things make them want to come to the library and stay.
W: Great.
M: Oh, maybe have authors do some readings. Or not__,[I don't know<囧.. 这都没听出来..>] special presentations, something people couldn't get at home.
W: Now you are getting it.
M: Thanks, professor W. I think so too.

这篇的这个男学生超级赶死.. 女老师听和蔼的..
上气不接下气的..
明天继续加油~~ Lecture!

luofayiUID: 2325524

请问听写的段子在哪下载？

wuqian0801UID: 2637709

197# luofayi
是TPO.
下载在论坛就有..

wuqian0801UID: 2637709

TPO-8 Lecture3 Chemistry Class.  Periodic table of element

P: So, are there any questions?
S: Yes, um, professor Harrison, you were saying that the periodic table is predictive. What exactly does that mean? I mean I understand how it organize the element but where's the prediction?
P: Ok, let's look at our periodic table again. Ok, a group of elements in the categories that share certain properties right?
S: Em, uh.
P: And it is ranged according to increasing atomic number, which is...
S: The number of protons in each atom of an element.
P: Right. Well, early versions of the periodic table had gaps, missing elements. Every time it[you] had one more proton,  you had another element. And then, oops, there have been atomic number, for which there is no known element. And the, um, prediction was that the element, with that atomic number was exsited somewhere, but it just haven't been found yet. And its location in the table would tell you what the properties it should have. It was really pretty exciting for scientists at that  time to find this[these] missing elements and comfirm their predictive properties. Actually, that reminds me[other], other a very good example of all these, element 43, see on the table the symbol for  element 42 and 44.

      Well, in early versions of the table, there was no __[symbol] for element 43 protons because no element with 43 protons have been discoveried yet. So the periodic table had gap, between elements 42 and 44. And then in 1925, a team of __[chemists] led by a scientist name Ida Tack, claimed they had found element 43. They have been using a relatively new technology called "X-ray spectroscopy". And they were using this__ for[to examine an] ore sample. And they claimed that they'd dound an this element with 43 protons and they named it masuria.
S: Professor Harrison, how come in my periodic table here. Element 43 is TC. That's technetium, right?
P: Ok, let me add that.
    Actually that's the point I'm coming to hardly. Anyone believed the[that] __[Tack's discoveried] the new element. X-ray spectroscopy is[was] the[a] new method of[at] that time. And they were never able to isolate enough masuria to have a way of[available] sample to convince everyone the discovery. So they were discredited. BUt then the 12 years later in 1937, a different team became the first to synthesize the element using a cyclotron. And that element had..
S: 43 protons?
P: That's right. But they named it technetium to emphasize that it was actificially created with technology. And people thought that sythesizing this[these] elements made it artificially was the only way to get it. We still had to[haven't] found the __[it currently] in nature. Now element 43 was __[would be] called masuria or technetium use[is] radioactive. Why is that matter? What's true of radioactive element?
S: It decays, it turns into other elements. Oh, so does that __[explain] why was missing in the periodic table?
P: Exactly, because the radioactive of the decay, element 43 doesn't last very long. Therefore if element doesn't have[that ever had been present] on earth, it would decay ages ago. So the masuria people were obviously wrong, and the technetium people were right. Right? Well, that was then, now we know, element 43 does occur naturely, can be naturely generated from Uranium atom that from spontanous split. And guess what, the ore sample the masuria group was working with  have plenty of uranium after split into measurable amounts of masuria. So Tack' team might very well have found small amounts of masuria and all[in the ore] samples, just that once from generated from split uranium decayed very quickly. And you know, here's the incredible irony. Ida Tack, the chemist of masuria team, was she the first to suggest that uranium could break up into small pieces, but you didn't know that that was the defense of her own discovery of element 43.
S: So is my version of periodic table wrong?  Should element 43 really be called masuria?
P: Maybe, but, you know it's hard to tell for sure after all this time, if Ida Tack's group did discover element 43. They didn't.. um.. publish enough details on their method or instruments for us to know for sure.  But I'd like to think element 43 was discoveried twice. As masuria, it was the first element to discover that occurs in nature only from spontaneous vision.  And as technetium, it was the first element to discoveried in the labortary. And of course it was the[an] element the periodic table let us to expect exsited before anyone had found it or made it.

总结:
这篇很难跟读听读.. 勉强坐下来.. 听写结果也不好..
头被元素周期表搞大了..
今天只做了这篇跟读听读.. 终于赶在12点前完成..
加油~~
跟读听读听写是3/6之后每天坚持的任务..  坚持.. 王道..

BY wuqian

我是chineseladyUID: 2662783

化学的这个很恶心，加油啊！！！看好你

yuyan890619UID: 2602299

情景对话
campus2
Can I help you find something ?Oh Hi,Rick
Oh，hi July.Why（When） did you start working here?I thought you are(were) waiting tables waiters in (Terara’s)cafe.
I quit(quitted) because I had to work two many nights,I start here just a few days ago.It is perfect. I work all afternoon shift,so my morning there (are)free for classes then(and) I can study at night.So what do you looking for?
Well,I can't think(seem to) find the eighth books for English six to six(626).I only find the seventh(these seven).I'm probably looking right that (at it)
Hmm,English  fifth to sixth(626),English fifth to six(626).Are you sure there(they) are eight?
Yeah, there eight titles on my shelves(shortlist).And look, the card on the shelf has(had) eight was it(listed).And I can (only)find the seven of the books.
You are right,Oh,here they are.They are on the wrong shelf(shelves) over here by the economic books. I(will ) have to put this with the English book,so that they are not so hard to find.
Thanks a lot.Could you point me the direction of the compute paper.
Sure, it is a two or three hours(ailsles) over.Why don't you follow me, I will show you.(It is easier just show you)
基本上是一遍听乱写的
自己都狂晕
单复数不分
where were are when不分

明天开始tpo

yuyan890619UID: 2602299

TPO1Lecture1
Listen to part of the(a) conversation between the student and the librarian.
W: Hi, I really hope you can help me.
M: That is why I'm here. What can I do for you?
w: I'm suppose(supposed) to do a literature review for my psychology course, but I'm(hmm) having a hard time finding articles, how(I) don't even know where to start working
m: You said this is for your psychology course, right? So your focus is on...
W: Dream interpretation.
M: Well, you have a focus so that (that’s) already good start. Hmm, well, there are (a) few things, oh ,wait,have you check(checked) the for (to see if) your professor put it in(any) materials for you to look at on reserve?
W;(AHA)That is one thing did odered (I did know to)do.I just copy(copied) the(an) article, but I still need three more on my topic from three genus.(different journals)
M:What's(Let’s get you) going on looking for those then? We have pretent(printed) version(versions) the(of) twenty years(or so) psychology (journals) in (the) referent (reference)section. This your one(These are the ones) published when(within) the last year.Now let's(Then I )think about it,there is a genal(journal named) sleeping(sleep and) dreams(dream)
W:Oh yeah,the article I just copy this(is) from the ??(that journal) so I have got a look at another(in other) sources.
M:OK.Actually most of our materials are valuable(available) like  now??(electronically now).  You can access psychology  ded basis(databasisor electronic journal and areticles) through the library's computers. And if you want to search by title with the word dream for example,just type it in another(and all the) articles with dream (in the)title look(will) come up on the screen
W: Cool.That is great. Too better(bad) I can(cannot) do this from home.
M:But you can't(can). All of the library is ded basis(databases) on the(and) electronic rsourses(sourses) can be access through any computer connected to the university network.  
tW:Really?I can't believe I don’t(didn’T) know that.It is still sounds like I can(it’s going to) take a while though, you know going too(through) all of the(that) information, all of the sources.
M:Maybe.but you are(already) in(narrow your) search down to articles on dream interpretation.So it shouldn’t be too bad, and you probably know this(notice that) there is an abstract towards(or) summary at the top of the first page of the article you copy(copied).When you go into the ded basis in(databases and) electonic sources, you have the option to display the abstract(abstracts) on the computer screen. Skimming knows(those) to decide whether or not you want (to) read the whole articles just(should) cut down some time.
W:Right.Abstracts, they will definitely make the project more duable（doable）. I guess I should try of (out)the electronic search when I'm still here then, you know, just in case.
M:That computer’s for you(free) overthere. I'll be here to(till) five this afternoon.
W:thanks.I feel a lot better about this(assignment) now.
Databases(资料库) and electronic sources
Journal（杂志期刊）
Try out 实验 没有try of这个用法
听写的时候要注意语法啊
还有就是at that of the a an and一系列的还是容易搞混

yuyan890619UID: 2602299

今天没有写
明天早上补

yuyan890619UID: 2602299

Listen to part of the lecture in the geology class.
OK .Let's get start it.great.Today I want to talk about the way in which area we will（are） able to determine how old a piece of land or some other geological(geologic) features(feature is). Dating techniques, I'm going to talk about a particular dating technique. Why? Good dating is key to good announces(analysis) ,another(in other) words, if you want to know how old a land foemsastion(formation) was formed.The first  thing you probably want to know is how old of this(it is). It is fundamental.
Um，Take the grand (Canyon)for instance. Now we geologists thought we have(had) a pretty good ideal of how the grand canyon in the southwest of united states was formed. We knew that (it)was formed from sandstone that't a little fire(that solidified) that some where between 550and 300 million years ago,Before it;s a little fight(solidified),there(it) were just regular (and) sand. The sand turely(Essentially)  is (was) part of the vast desert. And until just recently, most of the stock(of us thought) the sand had come from an ancient mountain range very(fairly) close by.That the flight down(flatter) over time. That's been the conventional west(wisdom) among the geologist for quite some time. But now, we have learn (learned) something different and quite surprising, using a technique called urnion late dating(uranium-lead dating).
I should say that youranion-late dating has been around for quite a while, but there have been some reason refindment.(refinements)Iwill get into this(in) a minute.A nyway, ureanion late dating has produce(produced) some suprises,Two geologist dicovered that about half of the sand from the gran cania with acturelly one's(once) part of the application(APPALACHIAN) mountains.that is really I (eye0opening knows(news).Since the application (APPALACHIAN) in mount of (mountain)ranges of course.thousands of(kilometers) to the east of the gran cania,Sound pretty unbelieable right?
Of couse the avias(obvious) question is how did that sand end up so far a west,?The theory is that huge rivers  and wind.carry the sand west where mixing(is mixed in) with sand that was already there.(Well)This  was a pretty revolutionary finding. Um, and it was basically because ofULD.Why?Well. is（as） everyone in this class should know we usually look at the grain type within sand stone,meaning the acture(actual) particles in the sand stone to determine where it came from. You can do other things too, like look at the wind or water that abroad(brought) the grand to their location and figure out which way was flowing, but that only use for love(useful up) to a point.and that is not was these two  geologist did.  
uranion late dating allowed them to go about it in the entirely different way ,What they did was they look at the grains of serve corn(Zircon) in the same(sand) stone.Their corn is a material contains radio active  uranion , which makes a very useful for dating purposes.Of their corn starts off is(as) mountain(molten) magma,the hard lover (hot larva)from volcanoes. this magma may then crystallizes and when zie come crystallizes, the uranion inside it begins to change into led(lead).So if you measure it in mount(the amount) of lead in the zir cone grain you can figure out when the grain was formed,after that,.You can determine the edge(age) of zir cone from diferent mountain ranges.Once you do that, you can compare the edge(age) of the zir cone in the same stone(sandstone) in this(your) sample to the edge(age) of the zircone  in the mountains. If the edge of the zir cone matches the edge(age) of one of your mountains ranges, that(then) is means the same stone(sandstone) actually use(used) to be part of that particular mountain range,is everybody with me on that? good.
so in the case, uranion leat dating was used to a establish that a half of the same stones(sandstone) in the samples was formed at the same time the grante(granite) in the  Appalachian)mountain was formed, so because of this.This new way of doing uranion late dating.we (have been able)to determine that one of my(our) measure(major) asumption about the grand cania was wrong.
Like a set before uranion late dating has been refue(with us) for a while,But until recently, in order to do it.You really had the(to) study meliion(many) in the(individual) grains. and it take a long time before you got results.It just wasn't very efficient and it wasn't very accurate. But techniques(technical) advances have cut down on the number of grains you have (to)study,so you get a(your) result faster. So I will predict uranion late dating is going to become an increasingly popular dating method.
There are a few pretty exciting possibilities for uranion late dating.Here is one the(that) comrst(comes) mind.  You know  the theory that earth containens(continents) were once joined together and only seperate part(split apart) relatively recently.Well, the uranion late dating, we can(could) prove that more conclusively.If they(show) evidence of one's(once) having been join(joined) that could really tell (us)a lot about the early history of the plan s(planet’s) geology.
易混淆：Sand &same
Measure & major
Age & edge
Announces &analysis)
Is $as
Grand canyon（峡谷）
uranium-lead dating（轴心策年代…）
zircon(皓石)
planet

yuyan890619UID: 2602299

Listen to part of a lecture in a archeology class.
OK, I 've been talking about early agriculture in the nearest(near east),so lets concentrate on one side(site),and see(what) we learn from it. Lets Ok(look at) C,Um, I 'd better write that down.
C,That's about the(as) closest reget(we get) in English,It is Turksh, really?the sides(sites) marted der(in modern day) Turkey and who knows (what)the original when habitants(inhabitates) called(it).Any way ,C wasn;t the first agriculture settlement in the nearest(near east) but it was pretty early.settled about 9000 years ago in the near lific(Neolithic) period, and the settlement ah town really last(lasted) about thousands(a thousand) of years and rguitisized (grew to size of) about 8 or10 thousands of people.That certainly makes one of the largest towns in the word that time.
One of the things that make the settlement of this size of impressive (is) the time period.It is the near lic(Nealithic) remember. the late stonage(stone age), so the people that(there had0 lived there had only stone tools,no models(metals),so everything they accomplish(accounplished) like building this town they did with just stone,password(pluswood),brick s that all (sort of)the thing but you got remember that there(it) wasn't any stones the head(they had).the(they) had obsidion.
And , O is a black volcanic, well, almost like glass,it flakes very nicely into really short points.the sharp as(sharpest) tool at(of) the entire stonage were made of O. and a(the) people of C，got theres(theirs) from further inland, from central Turkey.traded for(it) probably.
Anyway, when(what) I want to(wanna) forcus on is the way the town was built,the houses (are) all rectangle(rectangular) one story(storey) made of sundrive(sun drieded) breaks(bricks).What is really interesting, is that there are no species between them, no streets in another(other) words. And so, generally, no doors on the houses either.People walked around on the roofs and enter(entered) the house through a hatch way(hatchway) on the roof,down wouldn;t lader(a wooden ladder).You can still see the diago(diagonal) marks of the letters(ladders) in the plsture(plaster) on the inside walls.one should work(Once you were ) in the house.There would be one main room and a couple of small rooms for storage. the main room had the harth(hearth(壁炉变) for cooking and for heat.It would（wouldn’t） being（be） pretty cold during the winters. And they(it) also looks like they may of(made their) tools near the fire.Tjeir(there) tends to be a lot of city inflakes(O flakes(薄片) in(and） chips in the heart(hearth ashes) ,but no chimney, the smokes just went out the same hatchway the(that) people use for going in a out for himfelves(themselves).So there wouldn't(would have) been(an) open fire inside the house with only one holen(hole in the ) roof to let smoke out.you and I would founed (it) a bit too smoky in there, you can see on the walls ,which they plasture(plastered) and decorate(decorated) the(with) paintings. they ended up with a layer of black vertain(soot) on them.and so the(did) people longs.(lungs)The bones founded in the graves show a layer of（on） sirt（soot） of the inside of the reives(ribs肋骨).
And that another unusual fiture(feature) of C.the bareer(burial) side(sites),The graves have all been found under the houses.write(right) on the floors, and it maybe the(this) barees(burials) costume(custom) that explains why the houses were packed in so tightly without streets. I mean you might think what(it) was(for) protection for(or) something but there was(has) been no evidence found yet (of) any (violent attack)that would indicate the(that kind of ) danger.It maybe they want to deliver(;ive) to its(their) ensiaster's(ancestors’) great(graves), and be be berared(burial) near them themselves.But it make a good point
.they star next devationswe can (based on the excavations we can know the layer of the houses)) and location of the graves. but we were only guessing when we try(tried) to say why they did (it)that way.That's a(the) way it is (with) archeology.your(you are) dealing with the physical remains the(that) people left behind.we have no short(sure) access to what they thought and how they felt about things.I mean it is interesting the(to) speculate(思索推测). and the physical artifacts can give us a cluesbut they is alot we can（cann’t） really know, so for instsnces the(their) art they painted on the the plasture(plastered) walls and a usually they painted on hunting things(scenes).with wierld(wild) animals in them.Now the(they) did hunt, and they also raise serere(cereal) crush(crops) some camp shea(and kept sheep). But, we don't know why so many the paintings are (of)hunting things(scenes).Was (it)sopposed to have a religious so a(or) magical significance.that(That’s) a(the) kind of thing we can only get(guess) sad (at) based on clues.and hopefully further a(excavation) of C, were(will yield more clues) but we will  probably never know for sure.
老问题
还有there&their
Nearest &near east
feature (特征怎么都听不出来)

faye宝UID: 2707915

S:Hi，um, i really hope you can help me.

L:That's why I'm here. what can i do for you?

S:I'm supposed to do a literature review for my psychology course. But i'm, um having a hard time finding articles. I don't even
know where to start looking.

L:You say

said
this is for your psychology course. Right? So, you're your
focuses on?

S:Dreaming terputation.
Interpretation.

L: well, You have a focus.so That's already a good start. Um, well, there are a few things.oh wey .wait.
Have you checked
to see if your professor put any materials for you to
look at on reserve. ?

S:Aha. That's the one thing i did know to do. i just copied the an article, but i still need three more on my topic for 3 different journals.

L:What's to Let’s get you going on looking for those then. We have printed versions of 20 years oldor so psychology journals in Reference Section.This These are the ones was published within the last year. And Then i think about that it …there is a journal named Sleeping and Dream.

S: oh, Yeah, the article i just copied is from that journal. So I’ve got to look for anotherin other
sources.

L: OK,Actually, most of our articles accessible are available electronic ally now. You can access psychology databases or electronic channel journals and
articles through library’s computers. and If you want to search by title with the word ‘dream’ for example,just type it in and all the articles with ‘ dream ‘and type the comma with in the title will come up on the screen.

S：oh, cool. that's great. too betterbad
i cannot do this from at home.

L: you can't.But you can. all of that library’s databases and electronic sources can be accessed inthrough any computer connected to the
university network.

S：Really? I can't believe i didn't know that.It still sounds like that it’s
goes going to take a while thougha wild road.you know, going
through all of that information, all of thethose sources.

L: maybe, but you already narrow your search down to articles on dreaming terminationDream Interpretation, so it shouldn't be too bad.
and you probably knownotice that there is an abstract, the word or summary at the top of the first page of
the article you copied .when you go into the datebases and electronic sources you have the option to display the abstracts on the computer screen. skimming notesthose
to decide whether or not you
want to read
the whole article should cut down some time.

S:right, Abstacts.they’ll
are actually definitely make the project more doable.

i guess i should try out the electronic search when while i'm still here then.You know, just in a case.

L:sure, er, that computer’s for you are free over there.and
i'll be here untiltill 5 this afternoon.

S:thanks. i feel a lot better about this assignment now.

TPO第一个conversation。错的好多-。-

faye宝UID: 2707915

P：OK. I’m going to begin this lecture by giving you your next assignment. Remember I said that is at some points during this semester that I wanted you to attend the an
exhibit at
the Fairy Street Gallery and then write about it?
Well, the exhibit that I want you to attend is coming up. It has already started in fact. But it will be
at the gallery for the
next month, which should give you plenty of time to complete the this
assignment.
The name of the exhibit artist exhibiting
there is Rose Franzten. Franzten’s work may be very unfamiliar to you since she isshe’s a relatively young artist. But she’s got a very unusual style, compared that to some of
artists we’ve looked at this term. But anyway, Franzten’s style is what she herself calls Realistic impression.
So, you’ve
probably start itstudied both these movements separately, separate movements. , Realism and the Impressionism, in some of your
art history courses. So, who can just sum this these
up?
S: well, Impressionism started in late 19th century, uh, the basic of Impressionismt style was very different from earlyearlier styles. It didn’t depict the scenes and models exactly as they looked. Uh, impressionist painters tended to likeapply paint veryreally thickly, and in
big brush jokesbrushstrokes, so
the texture of canvas was rough
P: Good, what’s else? What were the subjects?
S: Well, a lot of impressionist artists painted the everyday scenes, like people on the streets, in cafes, or lots of nature scenes, especially the landscapes.
P: Good. So when you go into the exhibit, I really want you to take a close look at a certain painting. It’s a farm scene. And you’ll see it
right whenas you enter
the gallery. The reason I think this painting is so important is that it stresses the impressionismt aspect from of Franzten’s style. It’s an outdoor scene, and everyday scene. It’s a kind of bleak, but you can really see those broad brush rocksbrushstrokes
and the brorayblurry lines. The color aren’t quite realistic, well, the sky, is of kind of, well, um..in a natural …pinkish yellow. And the fence of in
the foreground is blue. But, however, the overall scene gives me an impression of a cold bleak winter day on the a
farm. So, that is the impressionist side of her work.
Oh, and speaking from theabout farms, that reminds me. One interesting thing since I knewread

about Frenzten is that
when she first moved to Ir
lowa
after she living
in abroad. She often visited the this place in her town called the Sales Barn. And the Sales Barn, it
was basically, this place where the local farmers bought and sold their cattle, their farm animals. And the reason Frenzten went there and she later on would
she visited another places, such like the dancing house,dance
halls, was she to
observed people and the ways that
they moved. She really foundthat
this helped to her
work. That it gave she better an understanding of body movements and actions. How humans move and stand still. What their p postures
were liked, too.
So what’s about realism? What are the elements of realism we should be looking for in Frenzten’s work?
S: uh…real honest, the picture depiction of subjects matter, put the our idea lined on pretty
unidealized stuff, put the and pretty
everyday subject matter too.

TOP1 第一个lecture前面四分钟
唉~~~

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想加入学习小组来着，但高级群貌似不让加了，那就自己发在这里吧，加油！
蓝色代表正确和漏听的，红色代表错误和多听的。
第二十一篇（magazines）
Moving away from newspapers, let’s now focus on magazines. Now the first magazine was a little periodical called The Review and it was stared in London in 1704. It looked a lot like the newspapers of the time, but (with) in terms of its (concent) content, it was much different. Newspapers (was) were concerned mainly with news events, but The Review focused on important (demestic) domestic issues of the day as well as the policies of the government.
Now, in (the) England at the time, people could still be thrown in jail for publishing articles that were critical of the king and that’s what happened to Daniel Defoe. He was the outspoken founder of The Review. Defoe (The) actually wrote the first issue of The Review from prison (person). You see, he had (has) been arrested because of his writings
that criticized the (the criticised) policies of the Church of England Which was headed by the king.
After (he was released) his release, Defoe continued to produce The Review and the magazines started to appear on a more frequent schedule (schecule) about three times a week. It didn’t take long for other magazines to start (star) popping (publicing) up. In 1709(1706), a magazine called The Tatler (Typeler) began publication. This new magazine contained a (contended the) mixture of news, poetry, political analysis, and philosophical essays.

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2010-03-24
第二十二篇(艺术史)
(Listen) There’s an art exhibition here on campus which ties in well with the discussions we’re had about folk art. (this navigation) It’s an exhibition of wildlife art (of our) (calinder)calendars from about a hundred years ago.

Like most other folk (card)art, the (calinder)calendar pictures were not considered to be art in their own day. (They were)People just thought of them as a way of decorating a practical object. In fact, the calendar pictures were originally printed as (for) (advertizing)advertising for (very)various companies that made (honey official)hunting or fishing products, like guns or fishing (rocks)rods. The calendars were handed out (freely)free
to customers to thank them for (the)their business. Most people just hung the calendars on (the)their walls (was) where the pictures (bated it)faded in the sun, and then tore the pictures (of)off the calendar as each month (past)passed. As a result, collectors today place a lot of value on calendars that are complete and in good condition.

Even though the people who used calendars (then)didn’t regard them as art, the (rigenal)original paintings the prints were made from (was)were often of good quality. In fact, many famous wildlife painters created calendar art at some point of their (lifes)lives. (The was)To them, it was a way of getting their work (weak produced) and (short)shown around.

One aspect of the (exhibite)exhibit I find very interesting is the way these pictures
reflect changing attitudes (to the)toward wildlife. The pictures in the (exhibite)exhibit often (potray)portray the thrill
and (venture)adventure
of hunting rather than (parding whether) any particular concern for wildlife (presentation)preservation. (The)But most of today’s wildlife (are)art shows animals in their natural surroundings without any human in the (sen)scene. This modern of wildlife art appeals
to a large numbers of nature lovers, even those who (were proposed…)oppose the practice of hunting.

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2009-03-25
第二十三篇（建筑Frank Lloyd Wright）
Welcome to the largest (retrospect)retrospective exhibit (base)this art museum has ever devoted to an (archetact)architect. The architect (choosen)chosen for this honor is Frank Lloyd Wright—(probally)probably the greatest (the) United States architect (in)of the 20th century.

Wright has the reputation of being (arogent)arrogant and (sentitive)insensitive to his clients’ (cline’s) needs, what his work is based on a set of principles rather than (the)a style. Because (he believed)his belief (the)in unity (and)of design and the elimination of (on necessary)unnecessary detail. He resisted (the)his clients’ wishes to introduce what he called foreign objects to his carefully designed interiors.

Frank Lloyd Wright always tried to achieve harmony of building and setting. The first drawing in exhibit, (is)of one of his (previous)“Prairie”, houses (illustrated)illustrates this (intergration)integration of the house with the landscape of the American (in the west)Midwest. You can see how he (stressed)stresses the (horses on the)horizontal line with (sprading roads)spreading roofs and strips of windows. Outside (stratching)porches stretch
into the gardens, making one harmonious (hole)whole. Because of this goal of harmony, (They)you (wouldn’t)won’t see the skyscrapers among his designs.

Wright was criticized for his impractical houses with leaky flat roofs, (what)but his houses also (has)had great (verches)virtues. The design of (previous)the prairie houses, for example, made (it)them Warm in (the) winter and cool in (the) summer.

The drawings and (photoes)photos in this exhibit (are shown)will show the (normally)enormity of Frank Lloyd Wright’s contribution to (the) modern architecture.