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The forth day --
动词
1.系动词 本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语
be, keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, seem, appear, look, feel, smell, sound, taste, become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run, prove, turn out...
2.动词的语态
感官动词 "feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch"宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"to"
3."据说"或"相信" 的词组
believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand
It is said that… 据说
It is reported that… 据报道
It is believed that…大家相信
It is hoped that…大家希望
It is well known that… 众所周知
It is thought that…大家认为
It is suggested that…据建议
It is taken granted that… 被视为当然
It has been decided that… 大家决定
It must be remember that…务必记住的是
4.不用被动语态
不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:
appear, die, disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand,
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place
不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
5.主动形式表示被动意义
wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive
e.g. The book sells well.
blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build
e.g. I was to blame for the accident.
need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式
e.g. This book is worth reading.
make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见/理解自己),have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)
6.被动形式表示主动意义
be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marries
e.g. He is graduated from a famous university.
不定式
1.用作介词的to
admit to承认, confess to承认, be accustomed to 习惯于, be used to 习惯于, stick to 坚持, turn to开始,着手于, devote oneself to 献身于, be devoted to 致力于, look forward to 盼望, pay attention to 注意
2.so as to 否定式是so as not to do
e.g. Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.
3.动名词与不定式
stop to do——stop doing
forget to do—— forget doing
remember to do——remember doing
regret to do—— regret doing
cease to do长时间,甚至永远停做某事—— cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做
try to do——try doing
go on to do—— go on doing
afraid to do—— afraid doing
interested to do——interested doing
mean to do—— mean doing
begin/ start to do—— begin/ start doing
动名词
worth 的用法
be worth + n.值得 be worth doing sth.某事值得被做
e.g. The question is not worth discussing again and again.
be worthy of +n. 值得 be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"
be worth-while to do sth "值得做某事"
独立主格
e.g. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
With的复合结构作独立主格
with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
e.g. He stood there, with his hand raise. |
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