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发表于 2012-4-29 13:02:22 |显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 idealibt 于 2012-4-29 13:03 编辑

【2012年4月29日 星期日 Y100221机经 独立写作】

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
All school teachers should be required to take courses every five years to update their knowledge?

Undoubtedly being a teacher is one of the most adorable vocation in the world. They accumulate specialized academic knowledge and practice tutoring skills during the college life, resulting great performance in the classroom after graduation from universities. Some people may argue that there is no need for teachers to receive education anymore because they are seemingly just repeating the same content provided by the textbooks. However, since the world is changing at an unprecedented pace, attending training courses periodically will enable teachers to be more excellent and perfect, as well as experienced.



To begin with, everyone virtually needs to learn constantly, not to mention teachers. Keep learning makes teachers wiser, rational and updated. For instance, university teachers majored in medicine, may have been teaching the same kind of knowledge about medicine for years, but as the technology develops, new diseases and novel treatment appears, if the teacher themselves do not learn about updated information, how can they impart the newest knowledge to the students? Let alone some useful information which remarkably benefits their academic research. It is absolutely necessary for teachers to insist learning.


Secondly, apart from the advantages for teachers themselves, attending courses also bring about good points for the teaching process which lead to higher teaching quality while benefit students in the end. Taking educational courses ensures teachers to catch up with the most advanced teaching methods and associated instruments. The PowerPoint, for instance, which is the most popular teaching tools nowadays, if a teacher bears no idea about the use of computer and Microsoft software, how can the teacher shows slides in the class rather than writing on the blackboard? It is undeniable that teachers have to improve themselves with the development of teaching field.

Finally, another advantage of taking courses for teachers can hardly be ignored that the courses offer extraordinary opportunities for teachers to communicate. They can share their considerable teaching experiences about the events happened in the classroom, they are able to ask help for tough issues about students while offers sound advices to those with less experiences. If they can receive so much benefits, why not attend?

In all, teachers keep on exporting nutrition while teaching in the classroom industriously, some efforts are vastly needed to import nutritious value for them. That is to say, all school teachers should be required to take courses to update themselves.

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发表于 2012-4-30 09:54:32 |显示全部楼层
【2012年4月30日 星期一  TPO 12 综合写作】


It has been suggested that the portrait come up recently depicted Jane Austen who is a famous writer. The passage offers some supporting ideas about the assumption, but the speaker challenges all of the statements.

First, although Austen's family authorized the portrait as Austen, it was 1882, almost 70 years after Austen's death, which means that none of her existing relatives might have seen her and can hardly know what she looks like for sure.

Secondly, as the passages states, the Cassandra sketch is similar to the portrait, however, the girl in the portrait could also be one of the female members in Austen's family because they can be resemble to each other, while Austen's family was a big family with numbers of female distant relatives.

Finally, only the style of the portrait can be connected with Ozias Hunmphrey, the possible painter of the portrait. As a matter of fact, the canvas of the paint was sold by William and he said that he had never sold the canvas in London till 1,802. In 1,802, Austen was 27 years old, older than the girl depicted in the portrait.

Consequently, according to the speaker, the evidences provided by the passage is not convincing at all, it's hard to prove the authority of the portrait while being questionable.

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发表于 2012-4-30 10:35:48 |显示全部楼层
【2012年4月30日 星期一 Y100312机经 独立写作】

10:00-10:30

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
If parents want their children to do well at school, they should limit the time their children spend on watching TV.


According to a recent survey, people spend average more than two hours watching TV every day, the average time spend on TV of children is even higher. It causes many parents begin to consider about the time control of their children, but some parents oppose this idea because they want to set their children free. However, from my point of view, I am convinced that it is virtually necessary  for parents to limit the time their children spend on TV because spending too much time on TV would surely influence their performances at school.


First, the more time they spend at TV, the fewer time they can use to study resulting in poorer grades. High school students, for example, may have 4 hours after school, if he spend 3.5 hours on TV, only 0.5 hours left to schoolwork. Within half hour, one can hardly finish homework, not to mention review new knowledge as well as do some extra academic research. On the contrary, if they spend only one hour on TV, three hours can be used for both academic pursuit and homework. Students who spend more time on school work are more likely to achieve success at school.


Secondly, too much adverse content are accessible nowadays which negatively puts impact on the children. For instance, many youngsters in the movies use drugs. Children at young age tend to imitate their contemporaries without thinking about the consequences. As a result, some of them may become to use drug as well because they have watched TV too much and thus believe it is common and popular for students to use drugs. In this case, if parents have known that watching too much TV will bring their children to using drugs, they would certainly not let them do it that way. Students using drugs may be dismissed from the school, let alone great performance at school.


Finally, watching too much TV might lead to drastic changes in children's characteristic. Those who once are very open and optimistic might become pessimistic and like to be alone. Since most of their spare time was spent with TV, not others, they do not like to talk to others anymore. When they go back to school, they tend to be with the sense of dismay. In some extremes cases, this may cause mental disease. Heavily addicted on TV may not only influence children's social network at school but also affect their mental healthy which should be paid  considerable attention.


In all, parents should not let their children watch TV as long as they wish. Appropriate intervene will never do harm but helpful to the children.

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发表于 2012-4-30 10:47:42 |显示全部楼层
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2012年4月29日 星期日 Y100221机经 独立写作.doc

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这是我不愿醒来的梦。

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发表于 2012-5-1 08:14:44 |显示全部楼层
【2012年5月1日 星期二  TPO 11 综合写作】

The passage gives  some viewpoints about gradually poor support for literature reading today. The speaker challenge these views from all three aspects.

First, not only does literature encourages people. Other kinds of books, like science books as well as other high quality reading materials, tend to stimulate creative ideas too.

Secondly, unlike the statement in the passage that if people do not read literature they will spend time on less cultural issues, the speaker opposes this opinion by providing two excellent examples, music and movie. People listening to concerts and watch great movies also enjoy high level of culture.

Finally, it is supposed in the passage that the readers are to be blamed for reading less literature which the speaker does not agree with. The speaker insists that it is the author who should be blamed because some of their works are too hard to be understood, much more difficult than their counterpart decades ago.

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发表于 2012-5-1 12:57:26 |显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 idealibt 于 2012-5-2 16:46 编辑

【2012年5月1日 星期二 Y100221机经 独立写作】
   
Do you agree or disagree, the best way for parents to teach children the resposibility is to let them have an animal.


12.23-12.56

Among all the concerns of education, most parents care about how to enable their children grow up with full of responsibility. Some people suggest that parents should send them abroad, which is very prevalent nowadays, to train their responsibility as well as independence. Others may say the opportunity for children to bring up an animal ensures children's sense of responsibility to the largest extent. However, I insist that keeping an animal as a pet, as a matter of fact, will do harm to children's responsibility for several reasons.

First, focus on pet will distract children from school work and other aspect of life. Since too much energy and time has to be spent on the animal, less energy and time is left for other things like study. Senior high school student, for example, has average four hours every day after school. Because he has to take care of the pet, maybe only one hour is left for homework, not to mention extra academic science research. Therefore, keeping a pet might become an excuse for homework and house work, children may become unwilling to be responsible for other things except getting along with pets.

Secondly, some children keep an animal as a short-term interest, when they become tired with the pets, they even dispose the animals into the street which is absolutely an irresponsible behavior. Many children ask for pets because of act on impulse, they have not realized that keeping a pet is virtually so much annoying before making decision to possess. As a result, plenty of pets are going around on the road homelessly which is commonly seen today. Although parents intend to help the children become more responsible through pets, it may do the exact opposite impact on children, leading them to be irresponsible in the end.

Finally, as most animals live much shorter than human beings, the death of pets can cause afterwards irresponsibility. It is undeniable that pet owners and the pets will rely on each other after a long period of time. However, the average life span of ordinary pet is less than ten years, which means that most pet owners have to experience the death of their pets. In some cases,  after the death of their deep loved ones, the owners grow into animal abusers because once they see the animal, it reminds them their previous pets and sad mood. Few animal owners are willing to keep another pet after the death. In short, when the pets die, the owner tend to keep no animal again and most of them seemed rather cold.

In all, keeping an animal may seem like a delightful thing for children, but it indeed do nothing but harm to children's responsibility. I can hardly agree with the idea that it is the best way for children to become responsible.

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发表于 2012-5-2 14:50:42 |显示全部楼层
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2012年4月29日 星期日 Y100221机经 独立写作.doc

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这是我不愿醒来的梦。

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发表于 2012-5-2 16:37:04 |显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 idealibt 于 2012-5-2 16:46 编辑

【2012年5月2日 星期三  TPO 10 综合写作】

The number of sea otter has dropped in certain places of America. It has been supposed that two possible reasons may account for this phenomenon: Environmental pollution and predation. The ideas proposed in the reading passage argue that the pollution is the main reason while the speaker supports the latter point.

First, the speaker states that the pollution theory is weakened by the fact that seldom dead body of sea otters has been found in the sea shore which, meanwhile, favors the idea that because of the attack by predators, none of sea otters has been washed up on shore.

Secondly, the decline of other sea mammals is not so convincing because it is the human hunter who should be responsible for the decrease of whales, as a result, predators like orca has to eat sea otters instead, as well as other kind of sea animals.

Finally, according to the speaker, the diminish of sea otter can be better explained by the predation theory. Since the accessibility of sea food location is pretty important, predators like orca have to obtain food, which is mainly sea otter, in the deep sea without too much rocks. This can well explain why the sea otter in the shallow and rocky places have not be influenced considerably.

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发表于 2012-5-2 18:10:06 |显示全部楼层
【2012年5月2日 星期三 Y100221机经 独立写作】

17:38 - 18:08

People should get the secure job right away or wait for a more satisfying job.



Generally, people care about three key elements when considering about the choice of job: interest, salary and working condition. Some people argue that it is not only difficult but also almost impossible to find such a job that meet all those requirements. Such people favor the idea that people have better obtain a secure job right away rather than waiting for the best choice. However, since career is undoubtedly one of the most crucial part of people's life, I insist that it is better to wait for the right job.


First, if only people like the job can they perform better with enthusiasm. Like the old saying goes, interest is the best teacher. With the most favorable job, people can devote themselves to the work and thus gain happiness in their career pursuit. According to a recent investigation, people who like their jobs are more likely to get the promotion. What's more, it is hard to imagine that people work long hours while they did not like the job at all. A job meet with the employee's interest deserve waiting, although sometimes it can hardly get access to immediately.


Secondly, another influential aspect of a good job is the salary. People who worry about the total loss of income may choose to accept a job with normal pay, which is only a bit higher than the minimum wage in some cases. However, they ignore the fact that long time waiting possibly dose not equal with loss of money, it may even bring about more decent pay. A man who hurry to find a job may gat the salary of RMB 3,000 every month now, but he is capable of earning RMB 5,000 virtually. The long-turn income certainly much outweighs the loss during the waiting period. In addition, people have to know about themselves objectively with sensible self-confidence at first. Waiting  for a decent pay job does not always mean failure in the ability of earning money.


Finally, people have take the working conditions into account as well which play important role when making the decision about jobs. For instance, working location. If people have to commute four hours a day or may have a considerable proportion of business trip every month, it would influence their daily life and even health. If people accept the job at the sacrifice of family happiness and health, they are not making the rational decision just because they want to get a job as soon as possible. On the contrary, if they wait for a few weeks or even months, they may get a better job nearby.


In all, apart from the points mentioned above, too much aspects have to be taken into account when choose a job, which one is the best depends on circumstances, but good job opportunities really deserve waiting and they will surely bring about surprise rather than endless regret.

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发表于 2012-5-3 13:05:26 |显示全部楼层
【2012年5月3日 星期四 机经 独立写作】

Parents today are more evolved in their children's education than were parents in the past.


12:34-13:04


Obviously, parents always involve in the education of their children's more or less because they are responsible for virtually every aspect of their children's life. However, the proportion of the involvement changes all the time, in fact, gradually keeps increasing over past decades. There are three main reasons for parents' focus on education of their children: the recognition of importance of education, the improvement of their own education level, as well as the affordability of educational fees.


To begin with, parents pay more attention on their offspring's education compared with their counterpart living years ago. During the past, parents tended to send their children to be prentice and then factories to work at an early age. On the contrary, parents nowadays have realized the significance of education, they are more willing to help the children attend colleges or universities because education weighs too much in modern society. The higher education one gets, the more salary he or she will gain, this has been approved in hundreds of investigates. What's more, the educational level will even affect one's happiness. Since parents are more sophisticated than their children, they will make better choice to make their children more happier resulting from receiving better education.


Secondly, unlike parents in the past, most adults today themselves are well educated, which means, they can even teach their children sometimes in person. According to a recent survey, more and more parents poccess diploma from universities, it is a piece of cake for them to teach high school students, ranging from basic science knowledge to practical skills, such as public speaking skills and communication skills. In addition, some of they are capable of solving psychology problems of the children by talking to them which seems incredible and almost impossible for parents in the past.


Finally, as the progress of the whole society, more disposable money ensure the affordability of tuition fees for children's education. Students hardly drop out of school because of lack of money nowadays. Parents even pay for the research facilities for their children, enabling them to perform better in the academic research, not to mention computers which ensures study efficiency for students. Maybe in the past, parents wanted to supply the best for their children but they failed to afford it, which seems absolutely impossible now.


In all, parents today are more brilliant because of higher education, they know the advantages of what education can bring about and thus they devote themselves more to the education of their children.

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发表于 2012-5-3 16:33:22 |显示全部楼层
【2012年5月3日 星期四 TPO 9 综合写作】

The speaker admits that the oil used for car is a kind of finite resource and it does bring about pollution, she challenges the ideas proposed in the reading passage by blaming that it is over-optimistic about the fuel-cell engines for several reasons.

First, the hydrogen is not so easy to obtain, which cannot be utilized directly in the form of water. It can only be used in the state of pure liquid for car engines, which is highly artificially purified in extremely cold conditions.

Secondly, according to the speaker, hydrogen-based fuel can hardly solve the environmental pollution because the production course of pure hydrogen itself will bring about sever contamination resulting from burning of coal or natural gas. The hydrogen used in the car engine may not cause pollution, but the production of the fuel will.

Finally, since making use of fuel-cell engines needs a highly expensive metal which enables the chemical process for turning the hydrogen into energy, the cost of fuel-cell is not so cheap as the statement announced in the reading passage. What's more, the cheaper substitute for the metal is still inaccessible now.

In all, although the reading passage indicates the fuel-cell engine might soon replace the existing fuel, which is unsustainable, the speaker is convinced that it will not be so easy.

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发表于 2012-5-4 16:00:01 |显示全部楼层
【2012年5月4日 星期五 TPO 8合写作】

The Chevalier de Seingalt's memoir is controversial because of it's accuracy. The reading passage shows three main points that indicate the reason why critics cast doubts. However, the speaker defends the memoir's accuracy from all these aspects.

First, the loan from others does not mean poor. It is true that Chevalier spent considerable amount of money in Switzerland on parties and gambling. He might borrow money from others for cash because he needed time to convert his own property into real cash, when he got cash, he was able to repay the loan. Borrow money from others have no mean to be equalled with poorness.

Secondly, according to the speaker, about the conversation between Chevalier and Voltaire, Chevalier took notes in the night every day to record the talks, and when he wrote the memoir, the notes enabled him to remember the details about conversations long ago.

Finally, it has been supposed as in the reading passage that Chevalier's success of getting out of prison is because of bribe rather than escaping from the prison by breaking the prison on his own. However, other prisoner who were in the same prison had more powerful friends with the ability to bribe failed to obtain free, not to mention the repairment of the ceil after Chevalier's escape.

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发表于 2012-5-4 16:45:21 |显示全部楼层
【2012年5月4日 星期五 机经 独立写作】
机经 独立 是否应该在失败时表现出乐观的态度


16:09-16:44


During one's past life, people can seldom keep successful in every aspect of their life, ranging from college life to workplace. That is to say, no one can be ensured to be success all the time. There are chances that we meet with difficulties and make fatal mistakes, or even fail after long period of hard work. What is the best adoptable attitude towards failure? Should people be optimistic or keep feeling lost ever since the failure is of great importance because the attitude one chooses largely decides the future.


To begin with, being optimistic brings about self-confidence and motivation that drive people to proceed. When people failed once, they had better adjust themselves as soon as possible and then analyze the reasons, to be well prepared for the next try. Life is full of trying. If only people dare to try can they obtain more chanced for success. Thomas Edison, who is the inventor of electric light, for instance, if he gave up after several times of failure, it may end up with century's darkness for human beings which is unimaginable. Because of his optimistic spirit towards the experiments, he could finally brought about brightness to the whole world. No matter what happens, no matter how many times people fail, being optimistic is the prerequisite for the coming success.

Secondly, from the perspective of psychology, being optimistic is beneficial to people's mental health. The one who retain active mental state is more likely to success. Some people may become pessimistic after certain times of unsuccessful, such as poor performance in the final exam as well as the failure in an interview offered by a desirable company. However, being pessimistic can not only influence one's mood but can also attack one's health. Low mood can cause bad appetite resulting in insufficient nutrients for the body, as a result, people may become sick both physically and mentally.

Finally, optimistic attitude enables better personal development. For example, in the course of career pursuit, faults and mistakes are unavoidable, many people fail to receive the annual chance to promote. If people adjust themselves into more optimistic, chances will favor them next time. Because optimistic person gains more clients and customers leading to higher sales achievements. They are not disappoint about themselves only because of failure once or twice, because they always try one more time with enthusiasm.

In all, people who are more optimistic are more likely to outcompete others, especially when they are facing with temporary failure, they believe in themselves and always bare hope in their mind.

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发表于 2012-5-5 13:01:06 |显示全部楼层
【2012年5月5日 星期六 TPO 7合写作】

Since an international group started to certificate wood companies, encouraging them to raise attention to protect the environment. A debate about whether or not American wood company should obtain the certification comes up. The speaker is convinced that they should, holding different ideas with the statements indicated in the passage.

First, American customers may distrust advertisement about certain companies who broadcast their own products, but they do have confidence on independent organizations with highly international reputation, resulting in positive action towards the advertising claims by the environmentally friendly organization.

Secondly, it is true that American customers care about price generally. However, according to study, the price plays minor role when the price gap between competition products is fairly small. Therefore, a bit higher price would not influence the market as severely as shown in the passage.

Finally, the certification will bring about effects on international competition rather than foreign customers. According to the speaker, if foreign wood companied have obtained the certification, they will soon crowd into domestic market where seldom American wood company hold the certification.

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发表于 2012-5-5 14:29:45 |显示全部楼层
【2012年5月5日 星期六 机经 独立写作】

13:06-14:26 (真渣 写了这么久!!!还很烂!)

是否同意 an efficient leader will always try to make everyone feel that he's in part of a decision making



Obviously, teamwork is a more efficient way of working rather than team members working separately. In a team, people always work together on the same project with the purpose to meet the deadline or even in advance in which the leader often play a crucial role in decision making. Some people claim that it is the leader's responsibility to make decision regardless of the opinions of members. However, from my point of view, the taking part in decision making process will improve the efficiency and thus it is necessary for leaders to ensure that the members of the team feel the sense of participation.

To begin with, team members, along with the leader, work together on the decision largely increase the efficiency. For instance, facing with ordinary problems, the leader can collect opinions and ideas from every one and finally make the decision which is the most sensible and rational. It does not only save time for the manager but also enable the manager to learn about more aspects of the problem. For instance, some people may argue about the newly proposed program, participation in the decision making allows the manager to know the reasons and details of the drawbacks about the previous plan and make adjustment. As a result, the team work in a efficient way with fewer mistakes and finish the tasks in advance.

Secondly, team members will be motivated by offering them the chance to help make decision. When team member feel that they have contributed to the team, they will work more actively and will perform better afterwards. For example, college students, in the team work when working in a term paper case, the leader has to choose the topic of the paper. If the leader makes the decision without caring about what others think, those who are not interested in the topic might be pessimistic about the work. On the contrary, if all of the members make the decision together and agree with the topic, they will work as a whole leading to better result.

Finally, the leader win more support from the team if he takes the members' advices into consideration while making decisions. The leader's acceptance of the members' opinions means agreement and appreciation. As a result, team member will cooperate with the leader better when working in a team. It would be disastrous if the members are not convinced of the leader all the time, resulting in more conflicts and low efficiency. Leaders alone can hardly finish the tasks without the support from team members.

In all, since team members play an important role in the team. Wise leaders will constantly care about their ideas and feelings, which does no harm but higher efficiency to the team.

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