7月15日
在zhaoliang_171和H-Kevin基础上的修改
Don Herbert diedthis weekend. For a couple of generations of American, he was TV’s Mr. Wizarddoing simple science experiences(experiments)that kids can understand. Here is a clip of Herbert and a student. He isputting a flame to fake money that is wrapped around a metal bar, but the moneywould not(won’t) burn.
Yeah, but you know why? ’cause it has this in it.
Why? What is it?
Metal object. What’s that Metalobject (get to work)?
That is a good conductor and it willtake the heat from the flame before the phony money has chance to burn.
What kind of heat conduction convectional radiation(conduction,convection or radiation) is it?
It would(It’ll) be conduction.
Conduction! Now in other words, the heat from the candle goes to(through) the paper and is pulled away so fast bythe metal bar that keeps the paper from a burningbecause it can not get up to the high temperature?
Yeah, I think it is true.
Ok, then what would(will) happen if you slowlypull out a(that) mental bar out of(from) there.
Well, that will be no conductor behind so it(it’ll)burn out(up).
All right, Try it(try on试验的意思).
There goes. Burning out.
A national science foundation official once said of Herbert, “over the yearsDon has been personally responsible for more people going into science than anyother single person in this country.”(注意断句) 备注:
Conduction is the process of handing on energy fromone bit of stuff to the next, rather like a message in a letter being handedalong a line of students from one neighbor to the next.
Thermal convection
Energy can be carried by wholesale movement of the medium: a warmer fluidmoves, displacing a colder fluid thus transferring thermal energy in convectioncurrents. This is rather like a student carrying a message in a letter toothers rather than just passing it on down the line, as is the case withconduction.
Radiation is quite different from conduction and convection. Itis not a matter of something hot carrying the energy itself, or of atomshanding the energy on from one to the next. Hot things produce electromagneticwaves and so they cool down unless we keep on supplying them with energy. Whenelectromagnetic waves hit something then they normally warm it up.
[ 本帖最后由 woodman 于 2007-6-16 22:45 编辑 ] |