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本帖最后由 shevava 于 2010-5-16 20:46 编辑
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Logical Chain
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Basis:
the environmental problems in Clearview will certainly be solved
Arguments:
1\Ann Green ,a member of the Good Earth Coalition,
所以,the environmental problems in Clearview will certainly be solved
所以,elect Ann Green
2\ Frank Braun, a member of the Clearview town council,
The current members are not protecting our environment
During the past year the number of factories in Clearview has doubled, air pollution levels have increased, and the local hospital has treated 25 percent more patients with respiratory illnesses
所以,不能elect Frank Braun
Conclusions:
In the next mayoral election, residents of Clearview should vote for Ann Green
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论点提纲
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1 环境污染可能有其他原因造成
2 不一定是Frank Braun问题
3 Ann Green不一定能改变现在这种情况
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习作正文
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Assuming that Ann Green , a member of the Good Earth Coalition, was elected the mayor, the environmental problems would be solved. To make the argument more convincing, the arguer presents many evidences in order to prove the other candidate would not make good access to the environmental problem. However, what the arguer determines from is that Frank Braun, the other candidate, is a member of the Clearview town council, whose current members are not protecting our environment. Obviously, through scientific scrutiny and analysis, logical flaws are contained.
The arguer failed to consider the possible alternatives of the fact that air pollutions have increased, and more patients with respiratory illness were treated in the local hospital. It is possible that the sharp increase of the amount of cars caused the air pollution problem. Worsely, the harmful gas brought by the burning oil into the air not only polluted the air, but also do great harm to the health of local people. Additionally, maybe with the new better medicine infrastructure and famous doctor of respiratory illness, more patients from other places came for better treatment. Furthermore, factories in Clearview, whose number doubled, probably are not the main cause of pollution, if they were equipped with equipment for environment protection. Reversely, it can make contribution to the development of the local economy.
Even if the environment problems are arisen by the doubtful decision of the Clear town council to build so many factories, there is not enough evidence provided to substantiate that Frank Braun was on the side. As we all know, the final decision need to be agreed with by the majority of the council before taken into act. What part did Frank Braun play during the process? How much did his advices weigh? These are all open to doubt.
Even assuming that Frank Braun is not protecting our environment, Ann Green, a member of the Good Earth Coalition, cannot be promised to be a voter of environment protection. The mere fact that Green is a member of The Good Earth Coalition hardly suffices to prove his/her willingness and ability to help solve Clearview’s environmental problems. As in reference to the pursuit of political feat, he may also greatly motivate economical development.
Overall, before the next mayoral election, residents of Clearview need more information about the two candidates, such as what will they do if they are selected, what are the concrete measures, how do these measure take effect, and so on. To make the argument more convincing and logical, the editor should provide the information discussed above, so that the people cannot be misconduct.
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Revised By CYPHER
=======================
修改标识:
“Bold” 结构句,标出来方便理清思路。
“In Green” 牛X表达
“[In Blue]” 表示我在文中的批注。
“In Blue” 是我在文后的总结。
Assuming that Ann Green , a member of the Good Earth Coalition, was elected the mayor, the environmental problems would be solved. To make the argument more convincing, the arguer presents many evidences[我总觉得evidence是不可数的,我上网查了一下,可以参考这个http://forum.wordreference.com/showthread.php?t=666441,记得第一次改作文的时候给SHEVAVA哥指出来过...] in order to prove the other candidate would not make good access to the environmental problem. However, what the arguer determines from is that Frank Braun, the other candidate, is a member of the Clearview town council, whose current members are not protecting our environment.
Obviously, through scientific scrutiny and analysis, logical flaws are contained.
[此处有结构句可能比较好, 感觉还是应该先指出错误, 而不是第一句就纠错, 逻辑上不太合适]
The arguer failed to consider the possible alternatives of the fact[事实的另一种选择?个人觉得事实就是事实, 可能表达成另一种解释会比较好, 小建议…] that air pollutions have increased, and more patients with respiratory illness were treated in the local hospital. It is possible that the sharp increase of the amount of cars caused the air pollution problem. Worsely[嗯, 没查到这个词,应该有误], the harmful gas brought by the burning oil into the air not only polluted the air, but also do great harm to the health of local people. Additionally, maybe with the new better medicine infrastructure and famous doctor of respiratory illness, more patients from other places came for better treatment.[很好的解释啊,我顺便学了几个专业名词]
Furthermore, factories in Clearview, whose number doubled, probably are not the main cause of pollution, if they were equipped with equipment for environment protection. Reversely, it can make contribution to the development of the local economy.
[注:划线的部分我有点异见:
第一个划线的部分,我觉得你是想阐述:完全有可能是因为车多了,所以空气不好了,进而病人也增加了,是吧?但是不论原意如何,字面意思是没有对题目进行攻击的.我认为需要攻击的点是:环境根本就没有恶化,因而不能怪罪council的那帮老头.但是SHEVAVA哥的文章里并没有明确反对这一点,而是解释了空气污染的原因,而文章里并没有由空气污染的原因退出任何逻辑关系,因而我认为逻辑无效.
第二个划线的部分,我的观点还是和上面一样,应该攻击的是没有污染,而不是是什么造成了污染.
以上两点与怎么理解题意有关,其实若想论证污染的原因与city council无关也完全可行,但是我没在文中看见这层意思,能点明最好,不要在下一段才明确说出来.
另外一个建议,希望能先指出作者的错误,再阐述其有误,这样比较清晰明了.]
Even if the environment problems are arisen by the doubtful[doubtful做定语主要表诚信,名声不可信的.推荐用dubious] decision of the Clear town council to build so many factories, there is not enough evidence provided to substantiate that Frank Braun was on the side. As we all know, the final decision need to be agreed with by the majority of the council before taken into act. What part did Frank Braun play during the process? How much did his advices[advice绝大部分用法都应该是单数才对] weigh? These are all open to doubt.
Even assuming that Frank Braun is not protecting our environment[觉得过去式比较好], Ann Green, a member of the Good Earth Coalition, cannot be promised to be a voter of environment protection. The mere fact that Green is a member of The Good Earth Coalition hardly suffices to prove his/her[Ann应该是her, LOL] willingness and ability to help solve Clearview’s environmental problems. As in reference to the pursuit of political feat, he[乱了乱了…到底是男是女, 呵呵~] may also greatly motivate economical development[应该是economic development].
Overall, before the next mayoral election, residents of Clearview need more information about the two candidates, such as what will they do if they are selected, what are the concrete measures, how do these measure[-s] take effect, and so on. To make the argument more convincing and logical, the editor should provide the information discussed above, so that the people cannot be misconduct.
[全文总结
结构上:全部让步结构,很严谨,第一个攻击段三个点之间的关系不太明显,建议在第一句指出这三个错误,之后并列/递进结构分别攻击.
语言上:有很多很具体的表述,读来更能感觉到解释的合理和可行性,于是对原题的攻击也就更有效,强悍.
句式上:希望能在句首多用表逻辑的词,这样显得句间结构紧凑.
嗯,不多说了,主要的都在原文指出了.多多指教~
]
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