本帖最后由 dingchenchen 于 2015-7-14 14:31 编辑
ISSUE15
15) Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study that will prepare them for lucrative careers.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.
2015-7-13同主题练习ISSUE 15
观看范文的启发: 1)“1+3”的精华之处是主题句(TS)和主旨句(ts1,ts2,ts3)相互呼应,而呼应的关键就是同意转换,同意转换的方式有变换句式结构(比如主谓语互变,reason why……is that……,)。同意转换其实在全篇的布局构思中都有用到,结尾的时候其实也是要用同意转换来重申自己的观点。可以用把单句和成一句的方法,但是要注意断句。 2)让步的句子除了even though 和although之外,还可以用“Maybe……。But……。”这个句式,这个还有个强调的作用。让步还有个作用是在没有例子的时候,纯叙述的时候,让步在增加字数的同时还可以使论证更加有力。para2和para3都用到了让步来再次强调各段的主题句。 3)回应关键词。关键词是可以反复提到的,同时可以用lucrative的同义词来替换。反复回应题目中的关键词可以预防偏题。如果想不到很多同义词,可以就用这个词吧? 4)学会用长句子,学会断句,学会用分号。 5)对于一些肯定性语句可以从多因素方面来否定这个话,比如para2中的话。
用时37mins,还是有点慢……
好希望这篇能符合老师的要求啊……
| para 1. | 作用 | 内容点评 | 句子点评 | | I completely disagree with the statement that educational institutions should encourage students to choose fields of study preparing them for lucrative careers. | 表明自己的观点 | 直奔主题 ok
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| | Firstly, almost no major in a given field can guarantee students lucrative careers in future. | 主旨句1 |
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| | Secondly, students study in majors chose for merely lucrative jobs lacking genuine interest in them will hard to get excellent performance. | 主旨句2 |
| 句子结构有问题
| | While educational institutions are willing to cultivate students in lucrative fields for future wealthy alumni, they may not reach this goal by encouraging them to study in lucrative fields. | 主旨句3 |
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| | para 2. |
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| To begin with, students can not smoothly get a high-paid job after graduation merely because they study in a lucrative field.
| 主旨句1 |
| cannot
| | There are many other factors except for a good degree and solid major knowledge limiting a lucrative job, such as communication skills, interpersonal relationships and as well as an appropriate opportunity, which is also necessary to get a high-paid job successfully. | 解释主旨句:有其他因素制约 |
| There are many other factors except for a good degree and solid major knowledge limiting a lucrative job 整句话表达有问题
limit- job搭配不对
| | Maybe choosing a lucrative major can increase the chance to get a good job, but students may not get a lucrative work as wished if they failed to equity with some other ability mentioned above. | 让步假设,强调主旨句 |
| as wished?
equity with?
这种表达问题很严重
| | It is clear that encouraging students to choose a lucrative field to study can not really prepare for a lucrative job in future. | 总结主旨句 | 内容是按我的范文来写的 但是语言表达问题很多
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| | para 3. |
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| Moreover, the fields of study that students chose just for lucrative jobs may not the field where their interests lie in.
| 主旨句2 |
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| | Without genuine interests, students may pay little attention to subjects they are learning and easy to be expressed by difficulties that are inevitable in study. | 解释主旨句 |
| easy to be expressed 不懂你的意思
| | Therefore they may give up to get excellent performance easily, which may lead to poor competence to meet the requirement of future employers of lucrative jobs. | 进一步解释主旨句 |
| give up to get excellent performance easily 不懂你的意思
| | Although they get a well-paid job luckily, it meaningless for them to work without passion and interests. In this sense it is doubt that whether the job is really lucrative for them. | 让步假设,强调主旨句 | 和上句连贯有问题
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| | para 4. |
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| However, some people may argue that educational institution can cultivate more successful alumni by encouraging more students to choose lucrative field to study, I would argue that the institutions may not achieve this goal by this means.
| 主旨句3 |
| 断句问题
| | Certainly, wealthy alumni can donate much money to university and meanwhile the university can have more room to improve itself by attracting more excellent teachers to work here and students to study here. | 解释主旨句前半句
的假设 |
| more room to improve 这里用得不对
| | Nevertheless, what is failed to recognized is that students can no get that successful and wealthy job if they are lack some necessary factors to lucrative jobs. | 解释主旨句的观点 |
| is failed
| | para 5. |
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| In conclusion, it is a misleading to encourage students to choose fields of study to prepare future lucrative jobs in that no field can ensure students a lucrative career and studying in a major without interests may lead to ordinary or even bad performance no mention to a lucrative jobs.
| 主旨句1+2 |
| a misleading what?
|
大部分问题都是语言表达的问题
谢谢老师的点评~~~~
我再次看这些句子时也发现了问题,多数是句子结构不清晰,还有搭配问题。我把有问题的句子整理了一下。(几乎全篇句子都有问题啊……)
有问题的句子 | 修改 | 评价 | para.1 | | | Secondly, students study in majors chose for merely lucrative jobs lacking genuine interest in them will hard to get excellent performance. | Secondly, students may have no interests in majors of fields that they have chosen for a lucrative career in future. | | para.2 | | | There are many other factors except for a good degree and solid major knowledge limiting a lucrative job, such as communication skills, interpersonal relationships and as well as an appropriate opportunity, which is also necessary to get a high-paid job successfully. | There are some other things necessary to get a lucrative job successfully besides solide major knowledge, such as communication skills, interpersonal relationships and appropriate opporpunities. | | Maybe choosing a lucrative major can increase the chance to get a good job, but students may not get a lucrative work as wished if they failed to equity with some other ability mentioned above. | Maybe choosing a lucrative field to study can increase the chance to get a well-paid job, but it is necessary to gain somethings mentioned above for students to finally get a job with high income. | | para.3 | | | Without genuine interests, students may pay little attention to subjects they are learning and easy to be expressed by difficulties that are inevitable in study. | Without genuine interests, students may pay little attention to subjects they are learning and easily be depressed by difficulties that are inevitable in study. | | Therefore they may give up to get excellent performance easily, which may lead to poor competence to meet the requirement of future employers of lucrative jobs. | Therefore they may end up with poor performances, which is clearly hard to meet the requirement of future employers of lucrative careers. | | para.4 | | | However, some people may argue that educational institution can cultivate more successful alumni by encouraging more students to choose lucrative field to study, I would argue that the institutions may not achieve this goal by this means. | However, some people may argue that educational institution can cultivate more successful alumni by encouraging more students to choose lucrative field to study. | | Certainly, wealthy alumni can donate much money to university and meanwhile the university can have more room to improve itself by attracting more excellent teachers to work here and students to study here. | Certainly, wealthy alumni can donate much money to university and meanwhile the university can have a better developments by attracting more excellent teachers to work here and students to study here. | | Nevertheless, what is failed to recognized is that students can no get that successful and wealthy job if they are lack some necessary factors to lucrative jobs. | Nevertheless, what is neglected in the reasoning is that students may not became that successful and get lucrative careers if they are lack real interests in the fields of study. | | para.5 | | | In conclusion, it is a misleading to encourage students to choose fields of study to prepare future lucrative jobs in that no field can ensure students a lucrative career and studying in a major without interests may lead to ordinary or even bad performance no mention to a lucrative jobs. | In conclusion, it is a misleading that encouraging students to choose fields of study to prepare future lucrative jobs in that no field can ensure students a lucrative career and studying in a major without interests may lead to poor performances no mention to a lucrative jobs. | |
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提纲为:
ts1:I don’t agree this opinion because I think that interests are more important than money. We can work more easily and happily having jobs we love. 这个里面没有例子
ts2: how to choose jobs that are suitable for us is also very vital. 这个是用丘吉尔炒股失败的例子
ts3:The encouragement of educational institutions is a little harmful in some degree, in that more people take part in one field, more competitive the field will be.这是用赚钱的领域和不赚钱的领域相互转化的例子
全文用时1h27mins
经过王老师和雲靉玥的指点,我终于知道如何做表格啦啊!(不要勾“纯文本”)谢谢喽~~~~现在把它粘下来:
| 句子 | 作用 | 内容点评 | 句子点评 | | para。1 |
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| Nowadays there are many educational institutions to build up.
| 叙述题目 |
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| | Meanwhile more and more students choose to go to one or more educational institutions to improve themselves as supplement of school education. | 叙述题目 |
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| | Some people believe that educational institutions should encourage their students to choose promising domains for lucrative careers. | 陈述题目的观点 |
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| | I don’t agree this opinion because I think that interests are more important than money. | 提出反对意见+主旨句1 |
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| | We can work more easily and happily having jobs we love. | 解释主旨句1 |
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| | Besides how to choose jobs that are suitable for us is also very vital. | 主旨句2 |
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| | If we work very diligent but gain little or make little progression, which really frustrates us. | 解释主旨句2 |
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| | Some people may argue that educational institutions should encourage their students to choose lucrative fields as careers in that why they hope children to go to study at famous universities is to get a high-salary job in future. | 可能的反对意见 |
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| | But I double this encouragement whether ensure students to get lucrative jobs finally. Because more people join in one career, more competitions are. | 主旨句3 |
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| | para。2 |
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| Educational institutions shouldn’t actively encourage students to choose lucrative field as careers.
| 主旨句1 |
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| | The encouragement will mislead students to choose wrong jobs. | 解释1 |
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| | It’s surely important to earn more money, but what is more important than money is interest. | 解释2 |
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| | Assume that you work everyday but you hate your jobs, how can you be happy? | 反证1 |
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| | If you don’t like your jobs, how can you make excellent performances? | 反证2 |
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| | Will you feel stressed, if you make mistakes several times because of your carelessness? | 反证3 |
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| | Maybe you will have mental disorders if you are under this circumstance in long run. | 总结例子 |
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| | Thus we should consider interests firstly when to find jobs. It’s wonderful and lucky that your lucrative career happens to meet your interests. | 总结主旨句1 |
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| | para.3 |
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| Finding a job suitable for you is vital as well because that you can make more progressions in short time, which can enhance your confidence and you may do better.
| 主旨句2 |
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| | One person is suitable for a job, but he may not suitable for the other. | 解释 |
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| | Take Churchill for example, who was president of England and very famous as politician in history. | 例子 |
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| | One day he found that a friend of him, who was a share broker, earned much money in stocks. |
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| Then he wanted to buy some stocks to earn money like his friend.
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| And he bought some stocks and autonomously decided to buy or sell stocks he held.
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| Finally he lost much money rather than earned.
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| But under his friend’s smart arrangement in advance, Churchill got back his money that he had spent in stocks.
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| We can learn from this story that a person may be good at one field but may be not good at the other and therefore choosing a job suitable is very important.
| 总结主旨句2 |
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| | para.4 |
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| The encouragement of educational institutions is a little harmful in some degree, in that more people take part in one field, more competitive the field will be.
| 主旨句3 |
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| | At the same time, some field ill-pay now will be lucrative in several years. | 解释 |
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| | This kind of phenomenon is usual that cold fields and hot fields are changeable in turn. | 举例 |
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| | The reason is that people increase in lucrative now, and few people choose fields that are not so lucrative like former. |
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| However several years later, there are abundant employees in lucrative fields years ago, so these fields will be less profitable.
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| In stead, because demand of employees is less than supplement, thus cold fields years ago will became lucrative.
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| para. 5
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| In conclusion, I don’t support that educational institution should encourage students choose lucrative careers.
| 提出观点 |
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| | I believe that interest is very important for one’s life in long run. | 主旨句1 |
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| | And finding a suitable job is vital as well. | 主旨句2 |
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| | Two factors above are what one should consider when to find a job other than merely money. |
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| Also one field that too many people choose may cause fierce competition, which may change a lucrative field into a less profitable field.
| 主旨句3 |
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| | Thus students should think twice in finding jobs. |
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