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毉易-牧羊人issue91 练习帖
本帖最后由 毉易-牧羊人 于 2015-7-16 13:27 编辑
91) The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that they have more leisure time.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
With the fast advancement of technologies over those years, the efficiency of people's work is enhanced greatly. However, some people contend that we have more leisure time because the development of technologies and others argue against this viewpoint. Actually, if we want to tackle this dilemma, we should firstly understand what the primary goal of technological development. As a matter of fact, the influence of the progress of technologies is varied from one to another, and thus it could have different impacts on household wives, employees and scientists and so on.
To begin with, the progress of technologies indeed increase housewives' leisure time. With the advent of the cookers, they could make a meal without much efforts; with the addition of laundry, they could save lots of time on washing clothes; with the Internet and e-business, they could go on shopping on the Internet and waiting for the goods to come home. Take my mother for example, with those advancements mentioned above, she could spend as much as two times of leisure time to have a rest, like hanging out with friends and play cards with them.
However, the improvements of technologies actually bring more work to employees and they even have less leisure time than before. With the Invention of computers and the Internet as well as the Office Suite, they can work with a high efficient. However, since they could work more efficiently, their burden is increasing too. My friend, John, who is a manager of an advertising company, recently, he always complains to me that the high pressure of work have seriously affected his health, and he even has insomnia those days. When talks about the reason, he complains that the advancement of the Smart phones and other devices have greatly enlarged his work time, even though he can check E-mails on his phones, he is required to do this in his spare time, which means that those advancements of technologies like smart phones and Ipads has took our leisure time to work even though they do bring us convenience.
What's more, the technologies' developments also short the leisure time of certain scientists. Take my instructor Mr. Wu, who is major in biology, for example, in his opinion, with the burgeoning of the technologies, the competitions in the scientific world are more fierce than before. Even though we could perform an experiment like PCR in 30 minutes comparing to the past which uses as many as four hours, since everyone could take advantage this technology, and thus you do not have any benefits when competing with others. In an effort to not be lagged down by others, you should spare no efforts to devise more devices and experiments to go on your researches, as a result, your leisure time is shrined by the endless experiments.
Taken together, when we try to evaluate the goal of the technological advancement that indeed improve our efficiency and the leisure time we have, we should differentiate many situations according to different people and occupations, and thus we could have a consummate conclusion of the issue the question mentioned.
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